{"id":759,"date":"2025-10-05T17:07:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T09:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=759"},"modified":"2025-10-05T17:07:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T09:07:23","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e9%87%8c%e5%a3%ab%e5%a4%9a%e5%be%b7%e8%ae%ba%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2aristotie-on-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=759","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8bba\u6559\u80b2AristotIe on Education"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0045 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8bba\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/u><\/span>AristotIe on Education<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8bba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u4e00\u4e66<\/span><\/strong>\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u6587\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684<\/span>\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u6c11\u7684<\/span>\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7684<\/span>\u72ec\u7279\u6f5c\u80fd<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u4e0e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u8eab\u5fc3\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5bf9<\/span>\u5e78\u798f<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9<\/span>\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u4f53\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e54\u6cbb<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8c6a\u4f0a\uff08<\/span>George
\nHowie<\/span>\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8bba\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08<\/span>Aristotle on education<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u9009\u7684\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8457\u4f5c\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u3001 \u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6f5c\u80fd\uff08distinctively human potentialities\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5bfc\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u662f<\/span>\u5185\u5728\u7684<\/span><\/b>\uff08immanent\uff09\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684<\/span><\/b>\uff08transcendent\uff09\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u59cb\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\uff08<\/span>Teleological Outlook<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u751f\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9884\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u76ee\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>end<\/span>\uff09\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ec8\u6781\u56e0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>final
    \n cause<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u751f\u547d\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u6f5c\u80fd\uff08<\/span>potentiality<\/span>\uff09\u5411\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08<\/span>actualization<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5185\u5728\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u4e8c\u3001 \u9009\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u4e66\u9009\u6bb5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u81f3\u5584\uff08<\/span>Aims
    \nof Education: The Good for Man<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u63a2\u95ee<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u7684\u81f3\u5584<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>the good for man<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f<\/span>\u5e78\u798f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Happiness<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5e78\u798f\u5e76\u975e\u95f2\u6563\u5a31\u4e50\u6216\u8089\u4f53\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7075\u9b42\u4f9d\u7167\u5fb7\u6027\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>an activity of soul in accordance with
    \ngoodness<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u5fb7\u6027\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\uff08<\/span>The Happy Mean<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9053\u5fb7\u5fb7\u6027\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u517b\u6210\u3002\u5fb7\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9<\/span>\u9002\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2d\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2d\u5eb8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>mean<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5373\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff08<\/span>excess<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08<\/span>defect<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e2d\u9053\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0e\u57ce\u90a6\uff08<\/span>The
      \nSocial Bearings of Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>political animal<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u57ce\u90a6\uff08<\/span>state<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u7406\u6027\u672c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5219\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5584\u3002\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>the good
        \n life<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u653f\u4f53\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u4f53\uff08<\/span>constitution<\/span>\uff09\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<\/span>\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>polity<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5be1\u5934\u5236\uff08<\/span>oligarchy<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff08<\/span>democracy<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u5baa\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t3. <\/span><\/b>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\uff08<\/span>Psychology
        \nand Learning<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8eab<\/span>–<\/span>\u5fc3\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>body-soul<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7075\u9b42\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8eab\u4f53\u7684<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\u201d\u3002\u7075\u9b42\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\uff08\u8d28\u6599\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5370\u5728\u8721\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u8721\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d2f\u79ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u611f\u5b98\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08<\/span>memory<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u6210\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08<\/span>experience<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6280\u827a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>art<\/span>\uff09\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>scientific knowledge<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f<\/span>\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/b>\uff08wisdom\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u56db\u56e0\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u56db\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/span>\u8d28\u6599\u56e0<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>material cause<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u52a8\u529b\u56e0<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>moving cause<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>formal cause<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u76ee\u7684\u56e0<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>final cause<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\uff08\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t4. <\/span><\/b>\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff08<\/span>Principles
          \nof Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u539f\u5219\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5f3a\u8c03\u65e9\u671f\u4e60\u60ef\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5728\u4e03\u5c81\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u73a9\u800d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u5fc3\u667a\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u95f2\u6687\uff08<\/span>Leisure<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>liberal education<\/span>\uff09\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u95f2\u6687\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\uff08end\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7406\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u4f53\u64cd\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u548c<\/span>\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u4e09\uff1a<\/span>\u5a31\u4e50<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u54c1\u683c\u5851\u9020<\/span><\/b>\uff08educative\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u51c0\u5316<\/span><\/b>\uff08cathartic\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8046\u542c\u6216\u6f14\u594f\u6a21\u4eff\u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u6124\u6012\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\uff09\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u548c\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t\u4e09\u3001 \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u542f\u793a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u5584\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u827a\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t