{"id":683,"date":"2025-10-04T19:06:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T11:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=683"},"modified":"2025-10-04T19:15:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T11:15:05","slug":"%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba-an-introduction-to-the-philosophy-of-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=683","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0037 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tAn
\nIntroduction to the Philosophy of Education<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span>\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/span>\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u6216\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u95e8<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8\u6df1\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u662f<\/span>\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u8fa9\u62a4<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u89e3\u91ca<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793c\u8282\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u624d\u5177\u5907\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7406\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tD. J. O\u2019Connor\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff08<\/span>AN
\nINTRODUCTION TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e8e<\/span>1957<\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7531<\/span>ROUTLEDGE & KEG\u00c4N PAUL<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5e08\u8303\u9662\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3001\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u89c4\u54f2\u5b66\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u89e3\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5f15\u4ecb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Contemporary \u2018philosophical analysis\u2019<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u7b7e\u5e76\u975e\u6307\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u70b9\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002O\u2019Connor\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9610\u660e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Philosophy and Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08<\/span>The Nature of Philosophy<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\uff08<\/span>The Justification of Value Judgments<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\uff08<\/span>Theories and Explanations<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  5. \n\t\t\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\uff1f\uff08<\/span>What is an Educational Theory?<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  6. \n\t\t\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff08<\/span>Some Questions of Morals and Religion<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u6027\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cO\u2019Connor\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u54f2\u5b66\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\uff08superior science\uff09\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5e76\u975e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>activity of criticism or clarification<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\tO\u2019Connor\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u533a\u5206\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u91cd\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u62bd\u8c61\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u201c\u5fc3\u667a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff09\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u6216\u4e92\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210\u8981\u7d20<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\uff08<\/span><\/b>a<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u4e00\u5957\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/b>\uff1b<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\uff08<\/span><\/b>b<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u4e00\u5957\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\uff1b<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\uff08<\/span><\/b>c<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u4e00\u5957\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6216\u7406\u60f3<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u4e66\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u7d20\uff08a\uff09\u548c\uff08b\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6559\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u662f<\/span>\u5b9e\u8bc1\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\uff08<\/span>Justification of Value Judgments<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u57f9\u517b\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u548c\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff08\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u5b58\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u6b23\u8d4f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u6210\u5c31\u7b49\uff09\u5fc5\u7136\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u63d0\u6848\u8005\u7684<\/span>\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad<\/span><\/b>\u3002
        \n \u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u9648\u8ff0\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f84\u6e05\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08<\/span>The Nature of Educational Theories<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f<\/span>\u9610\u660e\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/b>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5df2\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5047\u8bf4\u96c6\u5408\u3002
        \n \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793c\u8282\u6027\u7684\u79f0\u8c13<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>courtesy
        \n title<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u5df2\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u6216\u8499\u53f0\u68ad\u5229\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u601d\u8fa8\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\uff08<\/span>Morals and Religion<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5b97\u6559\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u95ee\u4ee3\u7b54\u201d\uff08begging the question\uff09\u3002 \u81f3\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u9648\u8ff0\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u9053\u5fb7\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u6f84\u6e05\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>
        \n\t