{"id":647,"date":"2025-10-01T19:17:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T11:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=647"},"modified":"2025-10-01T19:18:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T11:18:07","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2-a-short-of-chinese-philosophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=647","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7b80\u53f2  A Short of Chinese Philosophy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span><span style=\"color:#222222;font-family:&quot;font-size:18px;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:700;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0028 <\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7b80\u53f2<\/u><\/strong><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>A<br \/>\nShort of Chinese Philosophy<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-665x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"986\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-665x1024.jpg 665w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-768x1183.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1-997x1536.jpg 997w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1.jpg 1303w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7b80\u53f2\u300b<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5bfc\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u74e6\u89e3\u3001\u6218\u4e71\u9891\u4ecd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5112\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u5b5f\u5b50\u3001\u8340\u5b50\uff09\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u8001\u5b50\u3001\u5e84\u5b50\u3001\u65b0\u9053\u5bb6\uff09\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u58a8\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9634\u9633\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5b\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u7985\u5b97\uff09\u548c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u5404\u5b66\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u5e76\u975e\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5148\u751f\u9e3f\u7bc7\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u8282\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u9760\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5176\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u201c\u6781\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u5168\u9762\u201d\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u3001 \u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u201c\u6b64\u4e16\u201d\uff08this-worldly\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u5f7c\u4e16\u201d\uff08other-worldly\uff09\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6210\u5c31<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5723\u4eba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5723\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5723\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5185\u5723\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5916\u738b\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u8d28\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u517c\u5177\u6b64\u4e16\u6027\uff08\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e8b\u52a1\uff09\u548c\u5f7c\u4e16\u6027\uff08\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d85\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u5347\u5fc3\u667a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f53\u4e0b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8d85\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u3001 \u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bf8\u5b50\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5148\u79e6\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u53f8\u9a6c\u8c08\u548c\u5218\u6b46\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u59cb\u4e8e\u5b54\u5b50\uff08\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u201c\u6b63\u540d\u201d\u3001\u4ec1\u4e0e\u4e49\uff08\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9053\u4e49\u201d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u77e5\u547d\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b5f\u5b50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u7ffc\uff09\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\u201d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u58a8\u5bb6\u201c\u517c\u7231\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8340\u5b50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u7ffc\uff09\uff1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u793c\uff08\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u89c4\u5219\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u58a8\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u58a8\u5b50\uff08\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff09\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u517c\u7231<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">All-embracing Love<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5929\u5fd7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u517c\u7231\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540e\u671f\u58a8\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u540d\u5b9e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6768\u6731<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u7684\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8d35\u751f\u201d\u601d\u60f3\uff1b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8001\u5b50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9053\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u540d\u72b6\u7684\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7269\u6781\u5fc5\u53cd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53d8\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\uff1b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e84\u5b50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9f50\u7269\u8bba\u201d\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u6d41\u6d3e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">The School of Names<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u60e0\u65bd\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u516c\u5b59\u9f99\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767d\u9a6c\u975e\u9a6c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f62\u4f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9634\u9633\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Yin-Yang School\uff09\uff1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u516d\u7c7b\u65b9\u672f\u548c\u4e94\u884c\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9634\u9633\u539f\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Legalist School<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u96c6\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u3001\u672f\u3001\u52bf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Law,<br \/>\n      Statecraft, Power<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u9053\u5bb6\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c49\u4ee3\u81f3\u968b\u5510\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c49\u4ee3\u5927\u4e00\u7edf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u201c\u6c49\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u5b66\u8bf4\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9b4f\u664b\u7384\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5112\u5b66\u6682\u65f6\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u7384\u5b66\uff08\u65b0\u9053\u5bb6\uff09\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u76db\u884c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u9053\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u5982\u5411\u79c0\u3001\u90ed\u8c61\uff09\u548c\u611f\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u5982\u5218\u4f36\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u5e84\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u9f50\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u7684 Karma \u4e1a\u529b\u8bf4\u548c\u6d85\u69c3\uff08Nirvana\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff08\u683c\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u50e7\u8087\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u8c1b\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u9053\u751f\u7684\u201c\u987f\u609f\u6210\u4f5b\u201d\u8bf4\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7985\u5b97<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Ch&#8217;anism\uff09\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u7985\u5b97\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u987f\u609f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u7acb\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Neo-Confucianism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5112\u5b66\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7a0b\u6731\u5b66\u6d3e\uff09\uff1a\u7a0b\u9890\u548c\u6731\u71b9\uff08\u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\uff09\u9610\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7406\u201d\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u592a\u6781\u201d\u662f\u4e07\u7406\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u9646\u738b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff09\uff1a\u9646\u4e5d\u6e0a\u548c\u738b\u5b88\u4ec1\uff08\u201c\u666e\u904d\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5fc3\u5373\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u201d\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5723\u9053\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5f15\u5165<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u5112\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4e25\u590d\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f57\u7d20\u548c\u675c\u5a01\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5148\u751f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u5174\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u3001 \u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5148\u751f\u7684\u539f\u8457\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u878d\u5408\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u672c\u4e66\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5148\u751f\u5728\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff081934\u5e74\uff09\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u5b66\u6d3e\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff09\u548c\u51af\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u7b80\u800c\u6df1\u5165<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u7bc7\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u8003\u8bc1\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u624e\u5b9e\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5173\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e66\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u548c\u6697\u793a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u201c\u5f97\u9c7c\u5fd8\u7b4c\u201d\uff08\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8bcd\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5c0f\u53f2\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u4e14\u89c1\u89e3\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1pm__iUzyd8Mo-wdQhRG3b7c_rFIowK3Q\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660028 &nbsp; \u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7b80\u53f2 A Short of Chinese Philosophy &#038; 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