{"id":644,"date":"2025-10-01T19:06:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T11:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=644"},"modified":"2025-10-01T19:07:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T11:07:11","slug":"%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2-a-short-history-of-confucian-philosophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=644","title":{"rendered":"\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7b80\u53f2  A Short History of Confucian Philosophy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><span style=\"color:#222222;font-family:&quot;font-size:16px;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:700;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0027 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7b80\u53f2<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>A<br \/>\nShort History of Confucian Philosophy<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-681x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"962\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-768x1155.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001-1021x1536.jpg 1021w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image00001.jpg 1256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5218\u6b66\u7eaa<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8e <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1964 <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><\/strong><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7b80\u53f2\u300b<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u521d\u7248\u6743\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1955 <\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u9009\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5b54\u4e18\uff08\u5b54\u5b50\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u5b5f\u5b50\u548c\u8340\u5b50\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u5957\u793c\u4eea\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0e<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u58a8\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ade\u4e89\u5b66\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u5112\u5b66\u5728\u6c49\u5510\u65f6\u671f\u4e0e\u5929\u4eba\u611f\u5e94\u8bba\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u548c\u590d\u5174<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u91cd\u5851<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4ece\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5218\u6b66\u679d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4f1f\u5927\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5176\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u6027\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u957f\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\uff08\u5373<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5112<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b54\u4e18<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">K&#8217;ung Ch&#8217;iu<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">551-479<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5176<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u91cd\u5851\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8bf4\uff08\u5982\u58a8\u5bb6\u3001\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3001\u9053\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5b\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5927\u7194\u7089\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b54\u4e18\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5176\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u8bf2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u548c\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u5b54\u4e18\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ec1\u653f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5e94\u4ee5\u7236\u7231\u822c\u4ec1\u6148\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fe0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5fe0\u8bda\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6055<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ec1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4ec1\u7231\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6b63\u4e49\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u793c\u4eea\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u667a\u6167\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fe1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u6216\u771f\u8bda\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b54\u4e18\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u201c\u6709\u6559\u65e0\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\u4e0e\u5e73\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5411\u6240\u6709\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b54\u4e18\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u6587\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u9009\u96c6\u7f16\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5468\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u9053\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5b50\u4e89\u9e23<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b54\u4e18\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u4e49\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u5e08\u4f20\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f18\u626c\u5112\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5b54\u95e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u66fe\u53c2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Tseng Ts&#8217;an\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b5d\u9053\u7684\u5178\u8303\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u800c\u975e\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u56db\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u2014\u2014<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5b54\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9057\u8bad\uff0c\u7531\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u300b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u51fa\u81ea\u66fe\u53c2\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6cbb\u56fd\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b50\u601d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Tzu-ssu\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u5b59\uff09\u3001\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e2d\u884c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u51b2\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u58a8\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5bb6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8001\u5b50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e84\u5468<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u65e0\u4e3a\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\/\u4e0d\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4ee5\u67d4\u514b\u521a\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0a\u5d07\u201c\u7384\u725d\u201d\u3002\u5e84\u5468\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u68a6\u8776\u201d\u7b49\u751f\u52a8\u5bd3\u8a00\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u201c\u9053\u201d\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u58a8\u5bb6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u58a8\u7fdf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u517c\u7231\u201d\uff08\u5168\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u7231\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u548c\u523b\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u5962\u9761\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u548c\u539a\u846c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6768\u6731\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5949\u884c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u7231\u548c\u611f\u5b98\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0e\u58a8\u5b50\u7684\u517c\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u5bb6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u52bf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\uff09\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6cbb\u56fd\u65b9\u7565\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b5f\u8f72<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Meng K&#8217;o\uff0c\u5b5f\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u5723\u201d\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6768\u6731\u548c\u58a8\u7fdf\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ec1\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u607b\u9690\u3001\u7f9e\u6076\u3001\u606d\u656c\u3001\u662f\u975e\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u7aef\u662f\u4ec1\u3001\u4e49\u3001\u793c\u3001\u667a\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u6709\u56db\u80a2\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8340\u537f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Hsiin Ch\u2019ing\uff0c\u8340\u5b50\uff09\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6076<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u793c\u4eea\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u5f97\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8340\u5b50\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5112\u5bb6\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u5316\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793c\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8340\u5b50\u5c06\u5929\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u8005\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u3001\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u65b0\u5112\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79e6\u56fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u6cd5\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u674e\u65af<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u906d\u5230\u7279\u522b\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c49\u671d\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u6700\u7ec8\u91c7\u7eb3\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e3a\u56fd\u7b56\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u91cd\u6574\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e94\u7ecf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u65f6\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u592a\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u6c49\u5112<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8463\u4ef2\u8212<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u9634\u9633\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u707e\u5f02\u4e4b\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5236\u7ea6\u541b\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u738b\u5145<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Wang Ch&#8217;ung\uff09\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6c49\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8bba\u8861\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5112\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u51c0\u5316\u5112\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5468\u6566\u9890<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90b5\u96cd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f20\u8f7d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a0b\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u5112\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5468\u6566\u9890\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u592a\u6781\u56fe\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a0b\u9890\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Li\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff09\u4e0e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c14<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Ch&#8217;i\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff09\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u548c\u6d88\u6563\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6731\u71b9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Chu Hsi\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u201d\uff08\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff09\u6765\u62d3\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9053\u5fb7\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9646\u4e5d\u6e0a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u738b\u9633\u660e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5219\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e0e\u6731\u71b9\u7684\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u738b\u9633\u660e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Wang Yang-ming\uff09\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6731\u71b9\u201c\u683c\u7269\u201d\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5fc3\u5373\u7406\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u548c\u6240\u6709\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c\u81f4\u826f\u77e5\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">intuitive knowledge<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56db\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u88c1\u51b3<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u516b\u80a1\u6587\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u6ce8\u91ca\u5b66\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u6e05\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u201c\u4eca\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b54\u5b50\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u7d20\u738b\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">throneless king<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5112\u5bb6\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u63a8\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5982<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c\u5927\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9769\u547d\u3002\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5982<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9648\u72ec\u79c0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u80e1\u9002<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5c06\u5112\u5bb6\u6b63\u7edf\u89c6\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u684e\u688f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6253\u5012\u5b54\u5bb6\u5e97\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u58f0\u671b\u906d\u53d7\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u590d\u5174\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u91cd\u83b7\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u865a\u5047\u548c\u80a4\u6d45\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u548c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5b54\u4e18\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u73cd\u85cf\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1bPtrIzzggwkLmynhKGEzvDm_KOfo_S78\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660027 &nbsp; \u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7b80\u53f2 A Short History of Confucian Ph [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[153,192,191],"class_list":["post-644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-153","tag-192","tag-191"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":646,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644\/revisions\/646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}