{"id":636,"date":"2025-09-30T18:51:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T10:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=636"},"modified":"2025-09-30T18:52:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T10:52:35","slug":"1760%e5%b9%b4%e8%87%b31944%e5%b9%b4%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2-a-short-history-of-english-education-from-1760-to-1944","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=636","title":{"rendered":"1760\u5e74\u81f31944\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7b80\u53f2  A Short History of English Education  From 1760 to 1944"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span><span style=\"color:#222222;font-family:&quot;font-size:18px;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:700;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 0026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>1760<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u5e74\u81f3<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>1944<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7b80\u53f2<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>A<br \/>\nShort History of English Education&nbsp; From<br \/>\n1760 to 1944<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00005-1-662x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"990\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00005-1-662x1024.jpg 662w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00005-1-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00005-1-768x1189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00005-1-992x1536.jpg 992w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00005-1.jpg 1287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1760<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7b80\u53f2<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300b<\/span><\/b><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 18 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 20 <\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5973\u5b50\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982 <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870 <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u548c<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1944 <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e08\u8d44\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b63\u5982\u4e66\u540d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1760<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u5373\u4f4d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff08\u53ca\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31944\u5e74\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u957f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u5fc5\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u8981\u8f6e\u5ed3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8be6\u8ff0\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u804c\u548c\u5728\u57f9\u6559\u5e08<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f53\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u9644\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\uff08\u9644\u5f55\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u3001 \u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6559\u80b2\u5386\u53f2\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff08Part A\u81f3Part E\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ece\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u671f\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. Part A<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Education during the latter part<br \/>\nof the sixteenth century and at the beginning of the nineteenth)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5708\u5730\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u751f\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76db\u884c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u201d\uff08laissez-faire\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5265\u524a\u4f18\u52bf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301<br \/>\n\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Elementary Education<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5982\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6148\u5584\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u6821\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u5747\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u52a8\u673a\u591a\u4e3a\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u540e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6148\u5584\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Charity Schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e3b\u8981\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">S.P.C.K.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1760<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u4e86\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u5728\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Schools of Industry<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u53d7\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d1b\u514b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Locke<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\uff08\u5982\u7eba\u7eb1\u3001\u7f1d\u7eab\u3001\u56ed\u827a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u667a\u529b\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sunday-schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7531\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96f7\u514b\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Robert Raikes<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5468\u4e00\u81f3\u5468\u516d\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u65e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u667a\u529b\u57f9\u517b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6559\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5373\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f00\u521b\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Secondary Education<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e3b\u8981\u7531<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6350\u8d60\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Endowed Schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5b66\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Public<br \/>\n     Schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Grammar Schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u81ea\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4ee5\u6765\u53d8\u5316\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Classics<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u8fa9\u62a4\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">University Education<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u95f2\u6563\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u5b66\u4f4d\u6807\u51c6\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u56fd\u6559\u5b66\u9662\uff08Nonconformist<br \/>\n     Academies\uff09\u4e3a\u88ab\u725b\u5251\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u975e\u56fd\u6559\u5f92\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u8bfe\u7a0b\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. Part B<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Bell<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lancaster<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5bfc\u751f\u5236\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Monitorial System<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5e74\u957f\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5bfc\u751f\uff09\u6765\u6559\u6388\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5feb\u6377\u548c\u5ec9\u4ef7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bfc\u751f\u5236\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u3001\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\uff08Robert Owen\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u65b0\u62c9\u7eb3\u514b\uff08New Lanark\uff09\u5de5\u5382\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u5b66\u6821\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u5e7c\u513f\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u548c\u975e\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1802<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5b66\u5f92\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Health and Morals of Apprentices Bill<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u7ae5\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. Part C<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u30021833\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u62e8\u6b3e2\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08National<br \/>\nSociety\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08British and Foreign School Society\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u6821\u820d\u30021839\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Committee of the Privy Council for Education<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51ef<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8212\u7279\u5c14\u6c83\u601d\u7235\u58eb\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sir James Kay-Shuttleworth<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b66\u5f92\u6559\u5e08\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Pupil-teacher system<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u5bfc\u751f\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u62e8\u6b3e\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Newcastle<br \/>\nCommission<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1861<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5f15\u5165<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6309\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed8\u8d39<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Payment by Results<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d1b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Robert Lowe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u7eb3\u5165<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1862<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4fee\u8ba2\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Revised Code<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">R\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u7b97\uff09\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8282\u7ea6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\uff08Thomas Arnold\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u516c\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. Part D<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u968f\u77401867\u5e74\u300a\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8d4b\u4e88\u57ce\u9547\u5de5\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u57281870\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6298\u4e2d\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fd7\u613f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Voluntary Schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">School Board<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u7528\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u6536\u8d44\u52a9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Board Schools<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1880\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8499\u4ee3\u62c9\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Mundella\u2019s Act<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u5236\u5165\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u30021891\u5e74\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u8d39\u7528\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u514d\u8d39<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f17\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Froebel\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u201d\uff09\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5f71\u54cd\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7ebd\u66fc\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Newman<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u5e15\u8482\u68ee\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Pattison<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u725b\u6d25\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">University of London<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Provincial<br \/>\n     University Colleges<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684\u6b27\u6587\u65af\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u76f8\u7ee7\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5. Part E<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u884c\u653f\u6df7\u4e71\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u201c\u79d1\u514b\u987f\u5224\u4f8b\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">L.E.A.s<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u7b49\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f00\u7aef<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u83ab\u5170\u7279\u7235\u58eb\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sir Robert<br \/>\n     Morant<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1904<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u300a\u5efa\u8bae\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1926\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08Hadow Report\uff09<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\uff0811\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b63\u5e38\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Grammar School<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u578b\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Modern School<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5b9e\u7528\u578b\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521d\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Junior Technical<br \/>\n     School<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e09\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u53d7\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u5efa\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Spens Report<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u300a\u8bfa\u4f0d\u5fb7\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Norwood Report<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521d\u7b49\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u548c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u5236\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c06\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">15<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u90e1\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">County<br \/>\n      Colleges<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79bb\u6821\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cc\u91cd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u5fd7\u613f\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u516c\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff08Aided\uff09\u548c\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff08Controlled\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9996\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u6848\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u90e1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u96c6\u4f53\u793c\u62dc\u5f00\u542f\u5b66\u6821\u65e5\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u3001 \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a1760\u5e74\u81f31944\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u6d53\u7f29\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u79c1\u4eba\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6148\u5584<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u96f6\u6563\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5212\u5206\u548c\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u6f6e\uff08\u5982\u5bfc\u751f\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u3001\u6309\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed8\u8d39\u3001\u54c8\u591a\/\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u6539\u9769\uff09\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u89e3\u51b3<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u4e4b\u8def \u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u672c\u6982\u8981\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1M5W8OeITAyY3olwgpDGctlAmyJtq8fv1\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66 0026 &nbsp; 1760\u5e74\u81f31944\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7b80\u53f2 A Short History of  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