{"id":627,"date":"2025-09-30T07:45:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T23:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=627"},"modified":"2025-09-30T07:45:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T23:45:08","slug":"%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96-a-policy-in-reiigious-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=627","title":{"rendered":"\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56 A Policy in ReIigious Education"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0023 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tA
\nPolicy in ReIigious Education<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tE. F. Braley <\/span>\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u82f1\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5386\u53f2<\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\u672a\u6765\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/span>\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u975e\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u957f\u671f\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u548c\u6559\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u547c\u5401\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u6d3e\u81ea\u79c1\u548c\u5bf9\u7acb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u91c7\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Agreed Syllabuses<\/span>\uff09\u5e76\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684<\/span>\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u5a01\u80c1<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u5408\u683c\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5e08\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u9752\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u5851\u9020\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54c1\u683c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8457\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff08<\/span>A Policy in
\nReligious Education<\/span>\uff09\u7531<\/span>E. F. Braley, M.A., LL.D.<\/span>\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8fbe\u52d2\u59c6\u53ef\u656c\u6bd4\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9662\u957f\uff08<\/span>Principal of the College of the Venerable Bede, Durham<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fbe\u52d2\u59c6\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Hon. Canon of Durham<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e<\/span>1941<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/b>\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8fbe\u52d2\u59c6\u6559\u957f<\/span> C. A. Alington <\/span>\u535a\u58eb\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5e8f\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u634d\u536b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f46\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542f\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u201c\uff08\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6307\u5bfc\u201d\u3002Braley \u535a\u58eb\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tBraley \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5267\u53d8\u5c06\u6bd4\u6218\u4e89\u672c\u8eab\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5267\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e7\u7406\u8bba\u6b63\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba1\u89c6\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u5ba1\u89c6\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6218\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Braley \u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5b97\u6559\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u62f1\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5176\u4f1f\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u80fd\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u673a\u6784\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3<\/span>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u5929\u8d4b\u6743\u5229<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u56e2\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u5171\u540c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3b\u8981\u7ae0\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u53cc\u91cd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff08<\/span>The History of the Dual System<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u4f53\u5236<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Council schools<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201cProvided\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Church schools<\/span>\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201cNon-provided\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3002\u53cc\u91cd\u4f53\u5236\u6e90\u4e8e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4e0e\u975e\u56fd\u6559\u6559\u5f92\uff08Dissenters\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u30021870\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u53cc\u91cd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u826f\u5fc3\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff08Conscience Clause\uff09 \u548c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u5c14-\u5766\u666e\u5c14\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff08Cowper-Temple Clause\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7981\u6b62\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff08<\/span>The Position To-day<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u95f4\u654c\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Board of Education\uff09\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u627f\u8ba4<\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u662f\u6574\u5408\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span><\/b>Church Schools<\/span><\/b>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7b51\u9648\u65e7\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span>\u5e08\u8d44\u914d\u5907\u56f0\u96be<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u613f\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5f80\u201c\u6559\u5e08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u548c\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u6388\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\uff08Catechism\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u4e14\u8bed\u8a00\u53e4\u8001\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u5f00\u652f\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u5546\u5b9a\u5927\u7eb2\uff08<\/span>Agreed Syllabuses<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5546\u5b9a\u5927\u7eb2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u8d85\u8d8a\u6559\u6d3e\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u9ad8\u516c\u7ea6\u6570<\/span>\u201d (Highest Common Factor)<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u6307\u5bfc\u7eb3\u5165\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c<\/span>\u7531\u613f\u610f\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4efb\u547d\u7684H.M.I.\uff08\u56fd\u738b\u965b\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  5. \n\t\t\u6559\u4f1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>The Church Training Colleges<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Braley \u5f3a\u8c03\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u5b66\u751f\u5723\u7ecf\u77e5\u8bc6\u532e\u4e4f
    \n \u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff08\u4e8c\u5e74\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u81f3\u5c11<\/span>11<\/span>\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae<\/span>\u5c06\u795e\u5b66\u7eb3\u5165\u6559\u5e08\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u79d1\u76ee\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  6. \n\t\t\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08<\/span>The Church’s Work amongst Adults<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08<\/span>Youth Movements<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u62d3\u5bbd\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5411\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d<\/span>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5728\u8870\u843d\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u9f13\u52b1\u7236\u6bcd\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8bf8\u5982\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8054\u76df\uff08Mothers’ Union\uff09\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u5982C.L.B.\u3001\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u662f<\/span>\u5206\u6563\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/b>\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u547c\u5401\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9752\u5e74\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\tBraley \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u660e\u786e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u6177\u6168\u63d0\u8bae\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373<\/span><\/b>\u613f\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5065\u5168\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u793c\u62dc\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span><\/b>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/span>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u8be5\u79d1\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u7531<\/span>\u613f\u610f\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u8be5\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u7684H.M.I.\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    4. \n\t\t\u5404\u5730\u5e94\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf<\/span>\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5546\u5b9a\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    5. \n\t\t\u5728\u6240\u6709\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u57f9\u8bad\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u201c\u57cb\u846c\u65e7\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u727a\u7272\u6559\u6d3e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t