{"id":607,"date":"2025-09-29T08:53:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T00:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=607"},"modified":"2025-09-29T08:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T00:53:10","slug":"%e6%b3%a5%e5%9c%9f%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%87%e6%98%8e%e7%9a%84%e4%be%b5%e8%9a%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=607","title":{"rendered":"\u6ce5\u571f\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4fb5\u8680"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u6ce5\u571f\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4fb5\u8680<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E6%B3%A5%E5%9C%9F%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80-690x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"950\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-608\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u6ce5\u571f\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7834\u574f\u7b49\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u53d1\u8d77<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u542f\u8499<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u9274\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u65b0\u578b\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8be5\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u6234\u7ef4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7R.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u53ca\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u548c\u4fb5\u8680\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5174\u8870\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u548c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8015\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u901f\u571f\u58e4\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u793a\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u58e4\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u6587\u660e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u56f4\u7ed5\u571f\u5730\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a<\/span><a name=\"OLE_LINK15\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ce5\u571f\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u300b\u662f\u3010\u7f8e\u3011\u6234\u7ef4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7R.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u6240\u8457\uff0c\u7531\u9646\u5c0f\u7487\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u5982\u4f55\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u571f\u58e4\u5371\u673a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u624b\u9020\u6210\u4e14\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u4f17\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u672a\u7ed9\u4e88\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u8be5\u4e1b\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u578b\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6253\u7834\u77e5\u8bc6\u7981\u9522\u3001\u53d1\u8d77\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u542f\u8499\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u524d\u8a00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Foreword)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5199\u4f5c\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u8870\u843d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u548c\u4fb5\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u8017\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u8868\u571f\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u9020\u5c31\u6587\u660e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u8870\u843d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5174\u8870\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u65e9\u5df2\u7531\u571f\u5730\u72b6\u51b5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u8870\u9000<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5168\u7403\u519c\u573a\u4fb5\u8680\u6389\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5806\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u80fd\u548c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8015\u7281\u519c\u7530\u4f7f\u571f\u58e4\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u635f\u5bb3\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u8d28\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u6ce5\u571f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Ancient Good Dirt)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u4e0e\u4fb5\u8680\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u63a5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f00\u91c7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u571f\u58e4\uff08\u4fb5\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u8d2b\u7620\u98ce\u5316\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6700\u7ec8\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u9020\u6210\u6587\u660e\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u987e\u5b50\u5b59\u5229\u76ca\u6d88\u8017\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u662f\u5730\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b\u51e0\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6d88\u4ea1\u5f80\u5f80\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u98df\u7269\u65e0\u6cd5\u517b\u6d3b\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8868\u76ae<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The<br \/>\nEarth&#8217;s Skin)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u571f\u58e4\u6bd4\u4f5c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8868\u76ae<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u754c\u9762\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u8457\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u86af\u8693\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8150\u53f6\u53d8\u6210\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u86af\u8693\u662f\u91cd\u5851\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u8d28\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5730\u58f3\u5747\u8861\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4fb5\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u5411\u524a\u51cf\u5730\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c42\u4e0a\u5347\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6bcd\u6750\uff08\u5ca9\u77f3\uff09\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u6e29\u591a\u96e8\uff0c\u98ce\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u7531\u9ad8\u5ea6\u98ce\u5316\u7684\u9ecf\u571f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u8015\u4f5c\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">O<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c42\uff08\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\uff09\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c42\uff08\u5bcc\u542b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u571f\u5c42\uff09\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8868\u571f\u5c42\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6cb3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The<br \/>\nRiver of Life)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u548c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5bf9\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e9\u671f\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u5728\u5e95\u683c\u91cc\u65af\u6cb3\u548c\u5e7c\u53d1\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d2a\u6cdb\u5e73\u539f\u5317\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u704c\u6e89\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u4e30\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u98df\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5206\u914d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u534a\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u704c\u6e89\u4f7f\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u76d0\u5206\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u58e4\u76d0\u6e0d\u5316\u3002\u76d0\u6e0d\u5316\u4f7f\u5bf9\u76d0\u5206\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u6587\u660e\u8870\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6cb3\u8c37\u6253\u7834\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u660e\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7e41\u8363\u671f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u517b\u80b2\u4e86\u4e03\u5343\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3002\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u6de4\u6ce5\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1\/20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u5bf8\u539a\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4f5c\u7269\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u77ff\u8d28\u8425\u517b\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u76d0\u6e0d\u5316\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u7e41\u76db\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u6d2a\u6c34\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u826f\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u957f\u5e74\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u65af\u65fa\u5927\u575d\u7684\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u519c\u7530\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u65f1\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u4ece\u9ad8\u5730\u5411\u6d2a\u6cdb\u5e73\u539f\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5723\u541b\u5c27\u5e1d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6839\u636e\u4e5d\u79cd\u571f\u58e4\u7b49\u7ea7\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8d4b\u7a0e\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u780d\u4f10\u548c\u5728\u6613\u53d7\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u9ec4\u571f\u4e0a\u8015\u7281\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8f93\u6c99\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e5d\u500d\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u7f57\u5fb7\u6c11\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u9661\u5761\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u8015\u662f\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u4ebf\u82f1\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u82f1\u5c3a\u539a\u7684\u8868\u571f\u5c42\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u575f\u5893<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Graves<br \/>\nof Empires)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u519c\u8015\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ece\u8c37\u5730\u6269\u6563\u5230\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u571f\u58e4\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4fb5\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e5d\u500d\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8015\u79cd\u548c\u653e\u7267\u4f7f\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5c42\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u6b21\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u94c1\u8d28\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u8015\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8015\u4f5c\u548c\u5761\u5730\u4fb5\u8680\u4f7f\u571f\u58e4\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u6de4\u585e\u4e86\u6cb3\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u8c37\u5e95\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6cbc\u6cfd\uff08\u5982\u5e9e\u5ef7\u6cbc\u6cfd\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u761f\u75ab\u548c\u519c\u7530\u8352\u5f03\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u519c\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u6c83\u7f57\u3001\u79d1\u9c81\u8fc8\u62c9\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5f3a\u8c03\u8f6e\u4f5c\u548c\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5e74\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u8015\u7281\u4ecd\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u58e4\u63a8\u4e0b\u5761\u9762\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u767e\u5e74\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u82f1\u5bf8\u5230\u56db\u82f1\u5bf8\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5317\u975e\u884c\u7701\u88ab\u8feb\u52a0\u5f3a\u8015\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u897f\u59c6\u970d\u7ef4\u5947\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u532e\u4e4f\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">5. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u566c\u53bb\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Colonies Devoured)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u6b27\u6d32\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9000\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u7740<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7e41\u8363<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8870\u9000<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5468\u671f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u57a6\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u540e\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">13<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u597d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5df2\u88ab\u8015\u79cd\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519c\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u6539\u826f\u8005\u91cd\u62fe\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u8f6e\u4f5c\u3001\u65bd\u80a5\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u5982\u79cd\u690d\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u56fa\u6c2e\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea9\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5708\u5730\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u516c\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u5931\u53bb\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u5bf9\u65b0\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5411<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b96\u6c11\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5265\u524a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6b96\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5496\u5561\u3001\u7cd6\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u571f\u8c46\u9965\u8352\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u571f\u8c46\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u4f18\u8d28\u7cae\u98df\uff08\u5982\u725b\u8089\uff09\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u8c46\u665a\u75ab\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">6. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u897f\u8fdb\u7684\u9504\u5934<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The<br \/>\nHoe That Went West)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u3002\u70df\u8349\u79cd\u690d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u6e05\u8015\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c2e\u78f7\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u6570\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u5730\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u6e05\u57a6\u3001\u5df2\u8015\u5730\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u8352\u5f03\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6210\u4e86\u628a\u8868\u571f\u5c42\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70df\u8349\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u571f\u58e4\u4e0e\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e54\u6cbb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7b49\u519c\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7c97\u964b\u7684\u519c\u8015\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8d2a\u6b32\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u79cd\u690d\u8017\u5c3d\u5730\u529b\u5c06\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u5185\u9646\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\uff08\u70df\u8349\u548c\u68c9\u82b1\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8f6e\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u8870\u7aed\u3002\u9650\u5236\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fb5\u8680\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u76ae\u57c3\u8499\u7279\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5e73\u5747\u6d41\u5931\u539a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u56db\u5230\u516b\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\uff08\u5982\u5965\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\uff09\u88ab\u6ce5\u6c99\u6de4\u585e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">7. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ed1\u8272\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Black<br \/>\nStorms)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u571f\u58e4\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5e73\u539f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u94a2\u7281\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fea\u5c14\uff09\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u6536\u5272\u673a\uff08\u8d5b\u52d2\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ea6\u8003\u5bc6\u514b\uff09\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u8015\u79cd\u66f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5728\u534a\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ffb\u7281\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u539f\u751f\u8349\u76ae\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u957f\u671f\u5e72\u65f1\u540e\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u9ec4\u571f\u5728\u72c2\u98ce\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1930<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u4f11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u5185\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u6d41\u5931\u516d\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u8868\u571f\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u9700\u8981\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82cf\u8054\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5904\u5973\u5730\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u987e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u8272\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5f00\u57a6\u4e86\u4e00\u4ebf\u82f1\u4ea9\u8fb9\u7f18\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82cf\u8054\u9ed1\u8272\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8428\u8d6b\u52d2\u5730\u5e26\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sahel<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u9965\u8352\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u653e\u7267\u548c\u96c6\u7ea6\u79cd\u690d\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u539f\u751f\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5341\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u500d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">8. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Dirty<br \/>\nDeals)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5316\u5b66\u80a5\u6599\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u4f2f\u548c\u6ce2\u5e0c\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6c2e\u7d20\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6c2e\u80a5\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f6e\u4f5c\u548c\u4f11\u8015\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u9769\u547d\u867d\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5168\u7403\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u519c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\u763e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u822c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9762\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982\u6d1b\u6851\u519c\u573a\u548c\u7f57\u4ee3\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u8015\u4f5c\uff08\u8f6e\u4f5c\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u65bd\u7528\u7caa\u80a5\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u514d\u8015\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u514d\u8015\u519c\u4f5c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">no-till<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u8015\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">75%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">98%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u571f\u58e4\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u78b3\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5438\u6536\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u6606\u897f\u9547\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u5373\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ec9\u4ef7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u80a5\u6599<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u503e\u5012\u5728\u519c\u7530\u91cc\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u539f\u6599\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u7269\u503e\u5012\u573a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">9. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Islands in Time)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5c9b\u5c7f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5c9b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Rapa Nui)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u7528\u4e8e\u96d5\u50cf\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u690d\u88ab\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u6025\u5267\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u968f\u8868\u571f\u5c42\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u800c\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9677\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u91ce\u86ee\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u66fc\u52a0\u4f0a\u4e9a\u5c9b\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u9677\u5165\u957f\u671f\u6218\u4e71\u548c\u98df\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u79d1\u76ae\u4e9a\u5c9b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Tikopia<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u53e3\u96f6\u589e\u957f\u3001\u53d6\u7f14\u5bb6\u732a\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u8015\uff08\u679c\u56ed\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u79cd\u690d\uff09\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u4e24\u5c9b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f85\u571f\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6d77\u5730\u56e0\u571f\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u5206\u5272\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f10\u6797\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u96c6\u7ea6\u578b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u673a\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u98df\u7269\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u996e\u98df\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9006\u5411<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">10. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5bff\u547d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The<br \/>\nLife Span of Civilization)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u5bf9\u6587\u660e\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u660e\u5bff\u547d\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5927\u591a\u6570\u6587\u660e\u6301\u7eed<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">800<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2000<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u8017\u5c3d\u8868\u571f\u5c42\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u571f\u58e4\u6d41\u5931\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5d\u500d\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8d28\u4fb5\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u67af\u7aed\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519c\u4e1a\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5ef6\u7eed\u6587\u660e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c06\u571f\u58e4\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73cd\u8d35\u9057\u4ea7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u52b3\u52a8\u96c6\u7ea6\u578b\u519c\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u63d0\u79d1\u76ae\u4e9a\u3001\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5730\u533a\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u3001\u68af\u7530\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u800c\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u7ea6\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u5f80\u5f80\u52a0\u901f\u6d88\u8017\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5e94\u63a8\u5e7f\u514d\u8015\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u673a\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u5956\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4e0e\u811a\u4e0b\u6ce5\u571f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6301\u7eed\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u80ae\u810f\u4ea4\u6613<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u91cd\u5851\u519c\u4e1a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u58e4\u89c6\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u800c\u975e\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6587\u660e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ce5\u571f\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4fb5\u8680 &nbsp; &nbsp; \u300a\u6ce5\u571f\uff1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u73af\u5883 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[179,178],"class_list":["post-607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-179","tag-178"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":609,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/607\/revisions\/609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}