{"id":587,"date":"2025-09-28T17:02:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T09:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=587"},"modified":"2025-09-28T18:31:54","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T10:31:54","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%a0%bc%e5%85%b0%e5%92%8c%e5%a8%81%e5%b0%94%e5%a3%ab%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-a-guide-to-the-educationai-system-of-england-and-wales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=587","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u5357  A Guide to the EducationaI System of England and Wales"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><span style=\"color:#222222;font-family:&quot;font-size:16px;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:700;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0015 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u5357<\/u><\/strong><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>A<br \/>\nGuide to the EducationaI System of England and Wales<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-31-655x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"1001\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-31-655x1024.jpg 655w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-31-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-31-768x1200.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-31-983x1536.jpg 983w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-31.jpg 1238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u7531<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u738b\u965b\u4e0b<span style=\"color:#080809;font-family:&quot;font-size:15px;background-color:#F0F2F5;\">\u7687\u5bb6\u5370\u5237\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5c40<\/span>\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1950<\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u91cd\u5370\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9610\u8ff0\u7531<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u624b\u518c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea7\u548c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u85aa\u916c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b89\u6392<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e38\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Education Act, 1944<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u5e7f\u5927\u5173\u5fc3\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u9610\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u6848\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A Guide to the<br \/>\nEducational System of England and Wales<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e861934\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u7eb2\u8981\uff0c\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ece\u65e7\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7528\u7b80\u660e\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u660e\u65e7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u65b0\u65e7\u4ea4\u66ff\u65f6\u671f\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u516b\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u62e8\u6b3e\u5236\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u8868\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u534f\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\u62e5\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fd7\u613f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u5fd7\u613f\u673a\u6784\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5148\u9a71\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u5e76\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u6559\u6750\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. 1944<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u9769\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u9610\u91ca1944\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u5212\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">primary education<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">secondary education<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">further<br \/>\neducation<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7ae5\u5e74\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u6539\u9769\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5c06\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u4ece14\u5c81\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f315\u5c81\uff08\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u523016\u5c81\uff09\u3001\u6269\u5927\u5e7c\u513f\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5e7c\u513f\u73ed\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u89c6\u5bdf\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5404\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521d\u7b49\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u672c\u4e66\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ece\u65e7\u7684\u201c\u516c\u7acb\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u521d\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u9700\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff08grammar school\uff09\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08modern school\uff09\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08technical school\uff09\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u975e\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5373\u5c06\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90e1\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">County Colleges<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u768418\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6bcf\u5468\u81f3\u5c11\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u670d\u52a1\uff08Youth Service\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5e08\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u201d\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7684<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cc\u8f68\u5236<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u201d\uff08dual system\uff09\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u5b8c\u5168\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u201c\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u7531\u5fd7\u613f\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u5b66\u6821\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u5fd7\u613f\u5b66\u6821\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c\u53d7\u63a7\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff08controlled schools\uff09\u548c\u201c\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff08aided schools\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53c8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u653f\u7b56\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8fc8\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1v0JP4YevyxUM_3K396NMiKlnjGb_KM9R\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660015 &nbsp; \u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u5357 A Guide to the Education [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[175,164,168],"class_list":["post-587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-175","tag-164","tag-168"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=587"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":594,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587\/revisions\/594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}