{"id":574,"date":"2025-09-27T17:48:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T09:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=574"},"modified":"2025-09-27T17:48:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T09:48:45","slug":"%e7%a0%82%e6%8b%89%e8%b6%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-a-guide-to-education-in-sarawak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=574","title":{"rendered":"\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5357 \u200bA Guide to Education in Sarawak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span><span style=\"font-weight:bolder;color:#222222;font-family:&quot;font-size:18px;background-color:#FFFFFF;\"><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0013 <\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><span style=\"color:#131314;font-family:&quot;font-size:14px;background-color:#FFFFFF;\"><u><strong><span style=\"font-size:24px;\">\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5357<\/span><\/strong><\/u><br \/>\n<\/span><u><strong><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/u><u><strong><span style=\"font-size:24px;\">A<br \/>\nGuide to Education in Sarawak<\/span><\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-27-656x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"999\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-27-656x1024.jpg 656w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-27-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-27-768x1200.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-27-983x1536.jpg 983w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00001-27.jpg 1263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u6c99<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62c9<\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d8a\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u8282\u9009\uff0c\u7531<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c99<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62c9<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d8a\u65b0\u95fb\u5904<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u6c99\u62c9\u8d8a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sarawak<\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u3002\u5b83\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ece<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u738b\u516c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u56e2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u8f68\u5236\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u5236\u6269\u5f20<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u53ca\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d44\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\uff09\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u53ca\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e08\u8d44\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u89e3\u51b3<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d85\u9f84\u5b66\u751f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95ee\u9898\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u9009\u62d4\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u751f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u91c7\u7528<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u6559\u5b66\u5a92\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1960<\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u7684<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5f55\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fc8\u514b\u83b1\u4f26\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">McLellan Report<\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7763<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u74e6\u5fb7\u5c14\u7235\u58eb<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sir Alexander Waddell<\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u4efd\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u4ee3\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u613f\u666f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A Guide to Education<br \/>\nin Sarawak<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u7531\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u65b0\u95fb\u5904\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u89e3\u91ca\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u653f\u7b56\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u63cf\u7ed820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u84dd\u56fe\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u5377\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u672c\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u8fc8\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u6563\u5230\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u62c9\u60f9\uff08Rajah Brooke\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u9a6c\u6765\u914b\u957f\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b66\u4e60\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u548c\u722a\u5937\u6587\uff08Jawi script\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u60f9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u56e2\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u8db3\u9f0e\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u6781\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff08Native population\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5cc7\u90fd\u6797\u5f53\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Batu Lintang Training College<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u548c <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1954<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u4f0d\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5fb7\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Woodhead&#8217;s Report<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u540e\u65b0\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u652f\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5357\u300b\u5e76\u672a\u56de\u907f\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc722\u4e2a\u4e13\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u53ca\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e861960\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u513f\u7ae5\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u6781\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea644%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u572815\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9002\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u513f\u7ae5\u672a\u80fd\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e0e\u9009\u62d4<\/span><\/b><span 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style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u5a92\u4ecb\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u534e\u6587\u548c\u5404\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u56fd\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u6e29\u5fb7\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Alexander Waddell\uff09\u57281960\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9010\u6b65\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u5b66\u63a8\u884c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u6559\u5b66\u5a92\u4ecb\u8bed<\/span><\/b><span 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