{"id":516,"date":"2025-09-23T19:13:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T11:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=516"},"modified":"2025-09-23T19:16:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T11:16:14","slug":"%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%b8%8e%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%a9%e5%ba%8f-education-and-the-social-order","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=516","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f Education and the Social Order"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><u><span style=\"font-size:24px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f&nbsp;<\/span><\/u><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u>Education and the Social Order<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f2f\u7279\u5170<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u7d20&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">BERTRAND RUSSELL<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00007-675x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"971\" class=\"size-large wp-image-517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00007-675x1024.jpg 675w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00007-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00007-768x1166.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00007-1012x1536.jpg 1012w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image00007.jpg 1122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f2f\u7279\u5170<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u7d20\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1932 <\/span><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u57f9\u517b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d\u4e2a\u4f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd8\u662f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d\u516c\u6c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6d88\u6781\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u957f\u673a\u4f1a\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5316\u57f9\u517b\u7406\u8bba\u548c<\/span><\/strong><span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6c11\u8bad\u7ec3\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u6027\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6027\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5ba3\u4f20<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96c6\u4f53\u538b\u529b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u8c10\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7531\u4f2f\u7279\u5170<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u7d20\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">BERTRAND RUSSELL<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u7f8e\u7248\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Education<br \/>\nand the Modern World<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e 1932 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u7d20\u5f00\u7bc7\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5206\u6b67\uff1a\u662f\u5e94\u7740\u773c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u7075<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">individual psyche<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u7740\u773c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u7fa4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">community<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u667a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6b4c\u5fb7\uff09\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u6709\u7528\u516c\u6c11\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u7279\uff09\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08knowledge\uff09\u3001\u60c5\u611f\uff08emotion\uff09\u548c\u6743\u529b\uff08power\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5e7f\u535a\u6027\u662f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6c11<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u90bb\u5c45\u6240\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u671f\u671b\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u94a6\u4f69\u73b0\u72b6\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u7ef4\u62a4\u73b0\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5360\u636e\u9996\u4f4d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8003\u5bdf<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e66\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d88\u6781\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u957f\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u969c\u788d\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6c11\u8bad\u7ec3\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7528\u516c\u6c11\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f57\u7d20\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6d88\u6781\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51c6\u65f6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff09<br \/>\n\u548c\u8bda\u5b9e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e60\u5f97\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u683c\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7f57\u7d20\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5f3a\u8c03\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u5f3a\u8c03\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u5148\u5929\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u5982\u767d\u75f4\u6216\u901f\u7b97\u795e\u7ae5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6b66\u65ad\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5e94\u57f9\u517b\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u9884\u8bbe\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u667a\u529b\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7f57\u7d20\u501f\u9274\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5956\u60e9\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u51b2\u52a8\u9a71\u5165\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u60c5\u7eea\u56f0\u6270\u548c\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u66b4\u884c\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u6218\u8005\uff09\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6027\u683c\u57f9\u517b\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u667a\u6167\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7f57\u7d20\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u513f\u7ae5\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65e9\u8fdb\u5165\u6258\u513f\u6240\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5149\u7ebf\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u996e\u98df\u548c\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u5e76\u9003\u907f\u7236\u6bcd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4f18\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u5145\u6ee1\u8c2c\u8bef\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5851\u9020<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d35\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5b66\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u800c\u975e\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u79bb\u5973\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u50b2\u6162\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5b98\u50da\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6392\u65a5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">herd persecution<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u65e5\u76ca\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b98\u50da<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5177\u6709\u884c\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u96c5\u58eb\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u4ece\u4f17\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u538b\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">herd pressure<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u5851\u9020\u6027\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u80c6\u5c0f\u548c\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u89c4\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u4e2a\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u667a\u529b\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5174\u8da3\u53d7\u963b\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5bfc\u201c\u5b58\u7591\u547d\u9898\u201d\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u5e08\u611a\u6627\u6216\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6b8b\u9177\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\uff08\u6e90\u4e8e\u7236\u6743\u5236\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u5fcc\u548c\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7d0a\u4e71\u548c\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u7236\u6743\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d\u6218\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6076\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u704c\u8f93\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\u5265\u524a\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u7d20\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u6700\u806a\u660e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u81ea\u613f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5ba3\u4f20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08Propaganda\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u4f46\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e94\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u591a\u6837\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u704c\u8f93\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u7d20\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u4e3a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u521b\u9020\u8005\u548c\u6218\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u5021\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u878d\u5165\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fe7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u4e49\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6d45\u8584\u81ea\u8d1f\u201d\uff08cocksure and shallow\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8c03\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8c03\u548c\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d88\u9664\u8ff7\u4fe1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5021\u5bfc\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8b66\u60d5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/b><span 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