{"id":507,"date":"2025-09-20T23:43:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T15:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=507"},"modified":"2025-09-20T23:43:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T15:43:53","slug":"%e6%97%85%e8%a1%8c%e8%80%85%e5%8f%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=507","title":{"rendered":"\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \"\"<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span>BBC<\/span>\uff09\u300a\u4ef0\u671b\u591c\u7a7a\u300b\uff08<\/span>Sky at Night<\/span>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7<\/span><\/b>\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e<\/span> 2019 <\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6458\u5f55\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span> NASA <\/span>\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u4efb\u52a1\uff08<\/span>Voyager
\nMissions<\/span>\uff09\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u76db\u5927\u7684\u65c5\u884c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bbe\u60f3\u5230<\/span> 1977 <\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u540e\u7684\u574e\u5777\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u6750\u6599\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u53cc\u5b50\u822a\u5929\u5668<\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u6728\u661f\u548c\u571f\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u827e\u5965\uff08<\/span>Io<\/span>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u571f\u661f\u73af\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u7433\u8fbe<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u83ab\u62c9\u6bd4\u6258\u548c\u5361\u6d1b\u7433<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6ce2\u67ef<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span> 2 <\/span>\u53f7\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22<\/span>\u5929\u738b\u661f\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span> 1 <\/span>\u53f7\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7531\u82f1\u56fd<\/span>BBC<\/span>\u300a\u4ef0\u671b\u591c\u7a7a\u300b\uff08<\/span>Sky at Night<\/span>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u7e82\uff0c\u738b\u5c9a\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217<\/span>BBC<\/span>\u300a\u4ef0\u671b\u591c\u7a7a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684<\/span>\u5b8f\u4f1f\u6784\u60f3<\/span><\/b>\u8bb2\u8d77\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bf9\u81ea<\/span>1977<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u5b50\u822a\u5929\u5668<\/span>\u201d <\/span>\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u53ca\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5916\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684<\/span>\u65e0\u6570\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684<\/span>\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9020\u8bbf\u4e86<\/span>4<\/span>\u9897\u884c\u661f\u548c<\/span>48<\/span>\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff08\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>23<\/span>\u9897\u662f\u6b64\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5168\u4e66\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e8f\u8a00\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\u548c\u8bd1\u8005\u540e\u8bb0\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u5176\u661f\u9645\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5176\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u77e5\u7684<\/span>\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5bf9\u822a\u5929\u5668\u6240\u914d\u5907\u7684\u516b\u8f68\u78c1\u5e26\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5f31\u7ea6<\/span>24<\/span>\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u591a\u4f4d\u4eb2\u8eab\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u73b0\u571f\u661f\u73af\u4e2d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8f90\u6761<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5361\u7f57\u6797<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6ce2\u5c14\u79d1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u65af\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5 \u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u6784\u60f3<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u4efb\u52a1\u8bde\u751f\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5c81\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u96f6\u661f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u6728\u661f\u548c\u571f\u661f\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5de8\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5728<\/span>1610<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u6728\u661f\u7684<\/span>4<\/span>\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5230\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u5728<\/span>1655<\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u786e\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u571f\u661f\u88ab\u8584\u73af\u5305\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5148\u9a71\u8005<\/span>10<\/span>\u53f7\uff08<\/span>1973<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5148\u9a71\u8005<\/span>11<\/span>\u53f7\uff08<\/span>1974<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6728\u661f\u548c\u571f\u661f\u98de\u63a0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6728\u661f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u78c1\u573a\u3001\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u6728\u661f\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u571f\u661f\u7684\u8584\u73af<\/span>F<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5929\u738b\u661f\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3<\/span>\u6b21\u751f\u547d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/span>1965<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f<\/span>\u52a0\u91cc<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6cd5\u5170\u5fb7\u7f57<\/span><\/b>\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>176<\/span>\u5e74\u4e00\u9047<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u7f55\u89c1\u5929\u4f53\u6392\u5217\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u56db\u9897\u5916\u884c\u661f\uff08\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u3001\u5929\u738b\u661f\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\uff09\u5c06\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u5f15\u529b\u8f85\u52a9<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5f15\u529b\u52a9\u63a8\uff09
\n\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9020\u8bbf\u6240\u6709\u884c\u661f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u539f\u59cb\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u76db\u5927\u7684\u65c5\u884c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8ba1\u5212\uff08<\/span>TOPS<\/span>\uff09\u56e0\u9884\u7b97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5927\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u800c\u592d\u6298\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u624b<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u6728\u661f<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u571f\u661f\uff08<\/span>MJS<\/span>\uff09\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u8f68\u9053\uff1a<\/span>JST<\/span>\u8f68\u9053<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\uff0c\u98de\u5411\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u3001\u6cf0\u5766\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u884c\u661f\u5e73\u9762\uff09\u548c<\/span>JSX<\/span>\u8f68\u9053<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>2<\/span>\u53f7\uff0c\u98de\u5411\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u98de\u5411\u5929\u738b\u661f\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u76db\u5927\u7684\u65c5\u884c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u5947\u8ff9<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>722<\/span>\u5343\u514b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u822a\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u914d\u5907\u4e86<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e2a\u949a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff08<\/span>RTG<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u6709<\/span>68<\/span>\u5343\u5b57\u8282\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u5e7f\u89d2\u548c\u7a84\u89d2\u76f8\u673a\uff08\u6210\u50cf\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3001\u78c1\u529b\u8ba1\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u574e\u5777\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>2<\/span>\u53f7\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8981\u5148\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u4f73\u8f68\u9053\u4ee5\u63a2\u8bbf\u6700\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u5de8\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e8e<\/span>1977<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u5219\u4e8e<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>5<\/span>\u65e5\u53d1\u5c04\u3002\u53d1\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u620f\u5267\u6027\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>2<\/span>\u53f7\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66fe\u8bef\u62a5\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d1\u5c04\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708<\/span>\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e3b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a5\u6536\u673a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5907\u7528\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u9669\u60c5\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u548c\u6708\u7403<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e2d<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u7edd\u7f8e\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u8282\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5f62\u5f0f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u5c04\u3001\u5230\u8bbf\u6728\u661f\uff08\u53d1\u73b0\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u884c\u661f\u73af\uff09\u3001\u571f\u661f\uff08\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u548c\u536b\u661f\uff09\u3001\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3001\u6d77\u738b\u661f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u8fdb\u5165\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>25<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u62cd\u6444<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6697\u6de1\u84dd\u70b9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5 \u8001\u670b\u53cb<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u6728\u661f\u548c\u571f\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6728\u661f\u79d8\u5bc6\u5927\u7206\u53d1<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u4e8e<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u62cd\u6444\u6728\u661f\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u7433\u8fbe<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u83ab\u62c9\u6bd4\u6258\uff08<\/span>Linda Morabito<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u6728\u536b\u4e00\u827e\u5965\uff08<\/span>Io<\/span>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4ee5\u5916\u770b\u5230\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u3002\u827e\u5965\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u706b\u5c71\u603b\u548c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u8fd8\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6728\u661f\u78c1\u5c42\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u6781\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de8\u5927\u7684<\/span>\u5927\u7ea2\u6591<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u60ca\u559c\u662f<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6728\u661f\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7ec6\u7a84\u5c18\u57c3\u73af<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u536b\u661f\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u6728\u536b\u4e09\u7518\u5c3c\u5fb7\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u6728\u536b\u56db\u5361\u5229\u65af\u6258\u5730\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u800c\u6728\u536b\u4e8c\u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\uff08<\/span>Europa<\/span>\uff09\u8868\u9762\u5e03\u6ee1\u6761\u7eb9\u548c\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5730\u4e0b\u7269\u8d28\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u58f0\u97f3 \u7433\u8fbe<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u83ab\u62c9\u6bd4\u6258<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7433\u8fbe<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u83ab\u62c9\u6bd4\u6258\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5979\u5728\u5bfc\u822a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5355\u8272\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u827e\u5965\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684<\/span>\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u7fbd\u72b6\u55b7\u53d1\u7269<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u827e\u5965\u4f1a\u50cf\u6708\u7403\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u8d28\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e9\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u65af\u5766\u987f<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u76ae\u5c14\u5173\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6c50\u6d88\u6563\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u571f\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u4e8e<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u98de\u63a0\u571f\u661f\u3002\u4e3a\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u89c2\u6d4b\u571f\u661f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u536b\u661f<\/span>\u6cf0\u5766<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u571f\u536b\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u6709\u610f\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6cf0\u5766\u539a\u539a\u7684\u6a59\u8272\u4e91\u5c42\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u8fdc\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u8981\u539a\u3002\u6cf0\u5766\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6c2e\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u548c\u4e59\u7094\u7b49\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u6d4b\u6cf0\u5766\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86<\/span>\u5730\u7403\u5728\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u524d\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u571f\u661f\u73af\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u7267\u7f8a\u72ac\u536b\u661f<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u548c\u6f58\u591a\u62c9\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u73af\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5e8f\u5217\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6a2a\u7a7f\u571f\u661f\u73af\u7684<\/span>\u8f90\u6761<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u73af\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7531\u5f15\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684<\/span>D<\/span>\u73af\u548c<\/span>G<\/span>\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u571f\u661f\u536b\u661f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u9668\u77f3\u5751\u7684\u571f\u536b\u4e00\u7f8e\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u571f\u536b\u4e8c\u6069\u514b\u62c9\u591a\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u58f0\u97f3 \u5361\u6d1b\u7433<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6ce2\u67ef<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5361\u6d1b\u7433<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6ce2\u67ef\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\u571f\u661f\u73af\u4e2d<\/span>\u8f90\u6761<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u8f90\u6761\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u6d88\u5931\u4e0e\u571f\u661f\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aa5\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5230\u5979\u548c\u5361\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8428\u6839\u5171\u540c\u5021\u5bfc\u4e86\u62cd\u6444\u8457\u540d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6697\u6de1\u84dd\u70b9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6697\u6de1\u84dd\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u8282\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5361\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8428\u6839\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6697\u6de1\u84dd\u70b9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5730\u7403\u5728\u832b\u832b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5883\u9047\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5 \u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>2<\/span>\u53f7\u5411\u51b0\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u5411\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u51b0\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>2<\/span>\u53f7\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u8258\u9020\u8bbf\u8fc7\u56db\u9897\u5de8\u884c\u661f\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e<\/span>1986<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee<\/span>\u5929\u738b\u661f<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e8e<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee<\/span>\u6d77\u738b\u661f<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5929\u738b\u661f<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8f74\u5411\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>98<\/span>\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u6216\u7eac\u5411\u5e26\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>2<\/span>\u53f7\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f74\u503e\u659c\u4e86<\/span>59<\/span>\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>10<\/span>\u9897\u65b0\u7684\u536b\u661f\u548c\u4e00\u5bf9\u65b0\u73af\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7267\u7f8a\u72ac\u536b\u661f\u79d1\u8fea\u8389\u4e9a\u548c\u5965\u83f2\u8389\u5a05\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6728\u536b\u4e94\u7c73\u5170\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u8868\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982<\/span>20<\/span>\u5343\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u5ce1\u8c37\uff09\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u88ab\u6495\u88c2\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6d77\u738b\u661f<\/span><\/b>\u5219\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u98ce\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>1100<\/span>\u5343\u7c73<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>2<\/span>\u53f7\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u9006\u65f6\u9488\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684<\/span>\u5927\u9ed1\u6591<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u5468\u56f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f27\u5f62<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u73af\uff08\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7c92\u5b50<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56e2\u5757<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u536b\u661f<\/span>\u6d77\u536b\u4e00\u5d14\u987f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Triton<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08<\/span>-236\u2103<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/span>\u55b7\u53d1\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u6cc9<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>cryo-volcanoes<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95f4\u6b47\u6cc9\u5c06\u78b3\u8d28\u7269\u8d28\u629b\u5411\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u58f0\u97f3 \u90a6\u59ae<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u62c9\u8482<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90a6\u59ae<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u62c9\u8482\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5979\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7b49\u5f85\u5929\u738b\u661f\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u60ac\u5ff5\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5d14\u987f\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7fbd\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6ed1\u677f\u8f66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e91\u7b49\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fdc\u79bb\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u5929\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u798f<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1990<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>14<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u5728\u5361\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8428\u6839\u548c\u5361\u6d1b\u7433<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6ce2\u67ef\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u671b\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u7531<\/span>60<\/span>\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5168\u5bb6\u798f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5730\u7403\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u6697\u6de1\u84dd\u70b9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ec4\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8428\u6839\u548c\u6ce2\u67ef\u514b\u670d\u4e86<\/span>JPL<\/span>\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u518d\u89c1\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u884c\u661f\u63a2\u7d22\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u542f\u52a8\u4e86<\/span>\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u661f\u9645\u4efb\u52a1\uff08<\/span>VIM<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u7a7f\u8d8a\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u65e5\u5149\u5c42\uff09\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u4e8e<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u7a7f\u8d8a<\/span>\u7ec8\u7aef\u6fc0\u6ce2<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Termination Shock<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>2<\/span>\u53f7\u4e8e<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\u7a7f\u8d8a\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u6700\u7ec8\u5728<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>25<\/span>\u65e5\u8de8\u8d8a<\/span>\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u9876\u5c42<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Heliopause<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7a81\u7834\u7531\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u661f\u9645\u7c92\u5b50\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u592a\u9633\u8000\u6591\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6838\u80fd\u6e90\u6bcf\u5e74\u635f\u5931<\/span>4<\/span>\u74e6\u7279\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230<\/span>2025<\/span>\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u4e5f\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u58f0\u97f3 \u82cf\u73ca\u5a1c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u591a\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82cf\u73ca\u5a1c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u65e5\u76ca\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u660e\u667a\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5979\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u4e3e\u529e<\/span>50<\/span>\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3e\u5bf9\uff08<\/span>2027<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9ec4\u91d1\u5531\u7247\u8d4b\u4e88\u4efb\u52a1\u7684<\/span>\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u91cd\u4efb<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5 \u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6765\u81ea\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNASA<\/span>\u884c\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4efb\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u683c\u6797\u5c06\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u8a89\u4e3a\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u662f\u884c\u661f\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u98de\u63a0\u3001\u7ed5\u8f6c\u3001\u7740\u9646\u3001\u6f2b\u6e38\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d6\u56de\u6837\u672c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8303\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u4fa6\u5bdf\u961f<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>\u5f15\u529b\u8f85\u52a9<\/span><\/b>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u5361\u897f\u5c3c\u53f7\u3001\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u53f7\u3001\u4fe1\u4f7f\u53f7\u3001\u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u53f7\u548c\u6731\u8bfa\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u51b0\u5de8\u661f\u5929\u738b\u661f\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ed9\u661f\u661f\u7684\u7559\u8a00<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6700\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f<\/span>\u9ec4\u91d1\u5531\u7247<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Golden Record<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>1977<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65f6\u5149\u80f6\u56ca<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u5531\u7247\u5305\u542b<\/span>116<\/span>\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u3001<\/span>55<\/span>\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\uff09\u3001<\/span>12<\/span>\u5206\u949f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u58f0\u97f3\u548c<\/span>90<\/span>\u5206\u949f\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5531\u7247\u7531\u5361\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8428\u6839\u548c\u5f17\u5170\u514b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5957\u4e0a\u523b\u8680\u4e86\u64ad\u653e\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u592a\u9633\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>14<\/span>\u4e2a\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u58f0\u97f3 \u57c3\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u65af\u901a<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9879\u76ee\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u65af\u901a\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u521d\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u98de\u884c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u60ca\u559c\uff1a<\/span>\u827e\u5965\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5d14\u987f\u4e0a\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u6cc9<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u8fdb\u5165\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684<\/span>\u9aa4\u53d8<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>40<\/span>\u500d\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fce\u63a5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9884\u8ba1\u5230<\/span>2025<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u949a\u7535\u6c60\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eea\u5668\u5c06\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6f02\u6d41\u74f6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/span>1<\/span>\u53f7\u5c06\u5728<\/span>300<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u4e91\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728<\/span>4<\/span>\u4e07\u5e74\u540e\u63a5\u8fd1\u683c\u5229\u65af<\/span>445<\/span>\u6052\u661f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bd1\u8005\u540e\u8bb0\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u53a8\u795e<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6f14\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bd1\u8005\u738b\u5c9a\u7684\u540e\u8bb0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/span>\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6f14\u5316<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u661f\u7cfb\u6bd4\u4f5c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u53a8\u795e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u70f9\u996a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6ee1\u6c49\u5168\u5e2d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u661f\u7cfb\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u6210\u5206\u7b49\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u661f\u7cfb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u3001\u6052\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u661f\u7cfb\u5e76\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b   \u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff09\u300a\u4ef0\u671b\u591c\u7a7a\u300b\uff08Sky at Night\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u8005 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[139],"class_list":["post-507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-bbc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":509,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507\/revisions\/509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}