{"id":501,"date":"2025-09-20T23:34:22","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T15:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=501"},"modified":"2025-09-20T23:34:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T15:34:22","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%a3%e5%85%b5%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%83%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e4%b8%9c%e4%ba%9a%e6%b5%b7%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e3%80%81%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e4%b8%8e%e6%b5%b7%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=501","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f63\u5175\uff1a\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6d77\u4e0a\u52ab\u63a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f63\u5175\uff1a\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6d77\u4e0a\u52ab\u63a0<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90d1\u7ef4\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90d1\u7ef4\u4e2d<\/span><\/b>\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f63\u5175\uff1a\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6d77\u4e0a\u52ab\u63a0\u300b<\/span>\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e<\/span><\/b>\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df<\/span>\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u90d1\u829d\u9f99<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08\u5982\u90d1\u6210\u529f\uff09\u7684\u5174\u8870\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u90d1\u829d\u9f99<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span><\/b>\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span>VOC<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span>\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f<\/span>\u6d77\u76d7<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u8d38\u6613<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u671d\u8d21\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u519b\u4e8b\u6597\u4e89<\/span><\/b>\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u8054\u624b\u5bf9\u6297\u6d77\u76d7<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3001<\/span>\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u653b\u53f0<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u660e\u6e05\uff09\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613<\/span><\/b>\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8<\/span>\u767d\u94f6\u6d41\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9<\/span>\u53f0\u6e7e\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7231\u6068\u60c5\u7ed3<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8457\u4f5c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u8377\u6587\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u90d1\u6c0f\u56db\u4ee3\uff08\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u3001\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u3001\u90d1\u7ecf\u3001\u90d1\u514b\u587d\uff09\u5927\u7ea6\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5174\u8870\u53f2\u3002\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>]<\/span>\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5f71\u54cd\u90d1\u6c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u6d88\u706d\u7684<\/span>\u957f\u671f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u767d\u94f6\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u6d77\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7eea\u8bba\uff1a\u5931\u843d\u7684\u73af\u8282<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7eea\u8bba\u65e8\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u7ed8\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u5404\u7701\u90d1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u90d1\u6c0f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u53f2\u5bb6\u591a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u660e\u6e05\u6613\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9645\u653f\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u90d1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u63a0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u502d\u5bc7\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u62db\u52df<\/span>\u4f63\u5175<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u53ca\u8d22\u653f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79c1\u63a0\u5546\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u8d70\u79c1\u5546\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6708\u6e2f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d77\u9632\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0e\u6536\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e00\u516d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\uff08\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\uff0e\u4e00\u5b98\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u90d1\u6c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5458\u5730\u533a\u6240\u6709\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u4f63\u5175\u751f\u5b58\u8d5b\u5c40\uff0c<\/span>1628~1631<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u6210\u4e3a\u660e\u671d\u5b98\u519b\u524d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u5b58\u8d5b\u5c40<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa\u5730\u533a\u906d\u53d7\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u660e\u671d\u603b\u5175\u4fde\u54a8\u768b\u5229\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7c73\u7981<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u56e4\u79ef\u5c45\u5947\uff0c\u4e00\u5b98\u4e8e<\/span> 1627 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 7 <\/span>\u6708\u7387\u9886\u4e5d\u5341\u8258\u6218\u8239\u5728\u5357\u6fb3\u51fb\u6e83\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u653b\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u89e3\u9664\u7c73\u7981\u3002\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u5b58\u8d5b\u5c40<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b89\u6d77\u4e24\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c<\/span>1630~1633<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u5b98\u5728\u51fb\u8d25\u891a\u5f69\u8001\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6709\u5229\u9632\u5b88\u7684\u5b89\u6d77\u3002\u5b89\u6d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u6682\u505c\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u6d77\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u4e1d\u94f6\u8d70\u79c1\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u5b98\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff08\u6d2a\u65ed\u548c\u90d1\u6cf0\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8f74\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6613\u80e1\u6912\u548c\u8c61\u7259\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e5d\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u767d\u94f6\u91cc\u4e9a\u5c14\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5b89\u6d77\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0e\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c<\/span>1632~1633<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u5b98\u56e0\u527f\u532a\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1632 <\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u629a\u5937\u6e38\u51fb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u6b66\u5b98\u804c\u8854\u3002\u4ed6\u7387\u9886\u7684\u706b\u67aa\u5175\u5728\u51fb\u8d25\u5c71\u8d3c\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u6218\u529b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u798f\u5dde\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u76d7\u5218\u9999\u7684\u4fb5\u6270\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u671d\u5ef7\u5c06\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u679c\u3002<\/span>1633 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 7 <\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u90d1\u6c0f\u8230\u961f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u4e00\u5b98\u968f\u540e\u5728<\/span> 10 <\/span>\u6708\u5229\u7528\u706b\u8239\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u8377\u5170\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u8fc2\u56de\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c<\/span>1631~1636<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u51fb\u8d25\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4e00\u5b98\u5728<\/span> 1635 <\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u6b7c\u4e86\u6d77\u76d7\u5218\u9999\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u798f\u5efa\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u519b\u529f\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u966a\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u524d\u519b\u90fd\u7763\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u76f4\u5c5e\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5de1\u629a\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c<\/span>1636~1640<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u5229\u7528\u5176\u90fd\u7763\u548c\u5357\u6fb3\u526f\u603b\u5175\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1d\u7ef8\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6362\u53d6\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e1d\u94f6\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u70ed\u5e26\u5546\u54c1\u4ee3\u66ff\u767d\u94f6\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u6b3e\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u65f6\u79fb\u4e16\u6613\u4e4b\u4e2d\u627e\u5bfb\u767d\u94f6\uff0c<\/span>1640~1646<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e5\u672c\u9a71\u9010\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u72ec\u5360\u65e5\u672c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u767d\u94f6\u8f6c\u6295\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u7684\u6b20\u6b3e\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u4e8e\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u6d3e\u9063\u8239\u53ea\u8d74\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e1d\u7ef8\u51fa\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u660e\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u62e5\u7acb\u9686\u6b66\u5e1d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u798f\u5dde\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u671d\u8d21\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5176\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6297\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9632\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c<\/span>1646~1650<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6e05\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u6d59\u6c5f\u548c\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u83b7\u53d6\u4e1d\u7ef8\u7684\u901a\u8def\u3002\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u56e0\u4e0e\u6d59\u6c5f\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u6e05\u5ef7\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u672a\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1647 <\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u6e05\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u535a\u6d1b\u631f\u6301\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u9119\u89c6\u964d\u6e05\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u7981\u6b62<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8599\u53d1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8239\u5458\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u77ed\u6682\u6709\u5229\u4e86\u5c1a\u672a\u964d\u6e05\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u4e4b\u5b50\u90d1\u6210\u529f\uff08\u56fd\u59d3\u7237\uff09\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u8d38\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u767d\u94f6\u548c\u7c73\u7cae\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7f16\u519b\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u536b\u798f\u5efa\u8d38\u6613\u7279\u6743\uff0c<\/span>1650~1654<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5728<\/span> 1651 <\/span>\u5e74\u6e05\u519b\u653b\u9677\u53a6\u95e8\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u6e05\u519b\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u5b89\u6d77\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u5728\u6f33\u5dde\u3001\u6d77\u6f84\u548c\u540c\u5b89\u4e0e\u6e05\u519b\u4ea4\u6218\uff09\u867d\u7136\u8017\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f7f\u53a6\u95e8\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbf\u6d77\u552f\u4e00\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u8d38\u6613\u72ec\u5360\u5730\u4f4d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u5728<\/span> 1653 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e0e\u6e05\u5ef7\u548c\u8c08\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u5ef7\u5272\u8ba9\u56db\u5e9c\uff08\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u6f33\u5dde\u3001\u6f6e\u5dde\u3001\u60e0\u5dde\uff09\u4f9b\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bcc\u85e9\u5f3a\u5175\uff1a\u4e3e\u56fd\u59d3\u4e4b\u529b\u6311\u6218\u4e00\u5207\u5c40\u9650\uff0c<\/span>1654~1656<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u6311\u6218\u5916\u90e8\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u7387\u519b\u653b\u5360\u6f33\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u56f4\u653b\u6cc9\u5dde\u548c\u5174\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u8239\u53ea\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u66b9\u7f57\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u767d\u94f6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u8d38\u6613\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u8fd0\uff08<\/span>1655<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u62c6\u6bc1\u5b89\u6d77\u7b49\u57ce\u5be8\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u52a0\u56fa\u53a6\u95e8\u548c\u91d1\u95e8\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u8fd0\uff08<\/span>1656<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u7684\u80e1\u6912\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u5175\u5bb6\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c<\/span>1658~1662<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6d77\u6f84\u5931\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728<\/span> 1659 <\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u56f4\u653b\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4ea7\u5730\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e05\u5ef7\u548c\u8c08\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u821f\u5c71\u906d\u9047\u53f0\u98ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5317\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7ed3\u76df\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5d07\u660e\u5c9b\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u5357\u4eac\u56e0\u6e05\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6e05\u519b\u968f\u540e\u5728<\/span> 1660 <\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9\u53a6\u95e8\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u8239\u53ea\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u706b\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6e05\u519b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u7cae\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u519b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5165\u4fb5\u53f0\u6e7e\uff08<\/span>1661<\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 4 <\/span>\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span> 1662 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 2 <\/span>\u6708\u8feb\u4f7f\u8377\u5170\u957f\u5b98\u63c6\u4e00\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u65cb\u5373\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74<\/span> 6 <\/span>\u6708\u731d\u901d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5175\u4e34\u4e1c\u5b81\uff0c<\/span>1663~1668<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u90d1\u7ecf\u7ee7\u4f4d\u3002\u90d1\u6cf0\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5c06\u9886\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u53db\u9003\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u90d1\u6c0f\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6e05\u8377\u8054\u519b\u968f\u540e\u653b\u6253\u91d1\u53a6\uff0c\u90d1\u7ecf\u9000\u5b88\u5357\u6fb3\u3002\u90d1\u7ecf\u5c06\u8d38\u6613\u57fa\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u74e6\u89e3\u8377\u5170\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7279\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u51fb\u9000\u8377\u5170\u5bf9\u9e21\u7b3c\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e7f\u5e9c\u79c1\u63a0\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1667 <\/span>\u5e74\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u5546\u9986\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u72ec\u5360\u9e7f\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u72ec\u5360\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u6b65\u6d88\u901d\uff0c<\/span>1669~1683<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6e05\u5ef7\u653e\u677e\u7981\u6d77\u653f\u7b56\uff08<\/span>1669<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u8d38\u6613\u91cd\u65b0\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u90d1\u7ecf\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u66b9\u7f57\u3001\u7409\u7403\u548c\u5e7f\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5510\u5546\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u90d1\u7ecf\u7ade\u4e89\u80e1\u6912\u7b49\u70ed\u5e26\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u90d1\u7ecf\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u4e4b\u4e71\uff08<\/span>1673<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u77ed\u6682\u6269\u5927\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6e05\u519b\u6700\u7ec8\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u90d1\u7ecf\u88ab\u8feb\u5728<\/span> 1680 <\/span>\u5e74\u64a4\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u90d1\u7ecf\u4e8e<\/span> 1681 <\/span>\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u90d1\u514b\u587d\u7ee7\u4f4d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e05\u5ef7\u5728<\/span> 1681 <\/span>\u5e74\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f00\u8fc1\u754c\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u6c34\u5e08\uff0c\u90d1\u6c0f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u57fa\u7840\u5f7b\u5e95\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ed3 \u8bba\uff1a\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u72ec\u5360<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90d1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u662f\u95fd\u5357\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f63\u5175\u96c6\u56e2\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u66b4\u529b\u800c\u786e\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u90d1\u829d\u9f99\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u72ec\u5360<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8d38\u6613\u6536\u76ca\u7ef4\u6301\u6c34\u5e08\u3002\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u5219\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u72ec\u5360<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u7981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u90d1\u6c0f\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8870\u843d\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u7981\u6d77\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u90d1\u6c0f\u653f\u6743\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5de7\u5999\u64cd\u7eb5\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6446\u8131\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u529b\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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