{"id":460,"date":"2025-09-19T06:19:41","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T22:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=460"},"modified":"2025-09-19T06:19:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T22:19:41","slug":"%e9%93%81%e9%aa%91%e4%b8%8e%e5%be%81%e6%9c%8d%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%83%e4%bb%a3%e9%a3%8e%e4%ba%91100%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=460","title":{"rendered":"\u94c1\u9a91\u4e0e\u5f81\u670d\uff1a\u5143\u4ee3\u98ce\u4e91100\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u94c1\u9a91\u4e0e\u5f81\u670d\uff1a\u5143\u4ee3\u98ce\u4e91<\/u><\/span>100<\/u><\/span>\u5e74<\/u><\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7efc\u8ff0<\/span>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>\u8499\u53e4\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u5927\u8349\u539f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u8499\u53e4\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u897f\u5f81<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u82b1\u524c\u5b50\u6a21\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u53ca\u897f\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u5e76<\/span>\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6c49\u65cf\u5c06\u9886\u5982\u90ed\u4f83\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86<\/span>\u8499\u53e4\u706d\u4ea1\u897f\u590f\u548c\u91d1\u56fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6218\u5f79\u53ca\u5176\u6218\u7565<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u4ece\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u76df\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6a2a\u8de8\u6b27\u4e9a\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76<\/span>\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\u548c\u94a6\u5bdf\u6c57\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u8499\u54e5\u6c57\u53bb\u4e16\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6587\u8058\u5143\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u94c1\u9a91\u4e0e\u5f81\u670d\uff1a\u5143\u4ee3\u98ce\u4e91<\/span>100<\/span>\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5143\u4ee3\u767e\u5e74\u98ce\u4e91\u7684\u529b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u5176\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u8bfb\u8005\u5e26\u56de\u90a3\u4e2a\u94c1\u9a91\u7eb5\u6a2a\u3001\u5f81\u670d\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u7684\u5174\u8870\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5143\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u8499\u53e4\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u8840\u8109\u4e0e\u4f20\u8bf4<\/span> (<\/span>\u8fdc\u53e4<\/span>-1190<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u65cf\u7fa4\u8bb2\u8d77\uff0c<\/span>\u8be6\u7ec6\u52fe\u52d2\u4e86\u4e1c\u80e1\u3001\u4e4c\u6853\u3001\u9c9c\u5351\u3001\u67d4\u7136\u3001\u7a81\u53a5\u3001\u5ba4\u97e6\u7b49\u5317\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u5ba4\u97e6\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c3c\u4f26<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fed\u5217\u65a4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\u963f\u5170\u679c\u706b\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u5bf9<\/span>\u94c1\u6728\u771f\uff08\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\uff09\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/span><\/b>\u3001\u5176\u7236\u4e5f\u901f\u8be5\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f18\u5409\u524c\u90e8\u5b5b\u513f\u5e16\u7684\u8054\u59fb
\n\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u90e8\u843d\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u8c8c\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u83ab\u62ff\u4f26\u548c\u7eb3\u771f\u6740\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u90e8\u843d\u95f4\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u4e0e\u590d\u4ec7\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\uff1a\u4ece\u90e8\u843d\u5230\u9738\u4e3b<\/span> (1190-1206<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u65e9\u671f\u7edf\u4e00\u8499\u53e4\u5404\u90e8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5341\u4e09\u7ffc\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d <\/span>\u4e2d\u300a\u5143\u53f2\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u672d\u6728\u5408\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53f2\u89c2\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u94c1\u6728\u771f<\/span>\u5bf9\u6cf0\u8d64\u4e4c\u90e8\u7684\u6000\u67d4\u4e0e\u5f3a\u786c\u5e76\u65bd\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6c6a\u7f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u6069\u6028\u60c5\u4ec7\u3002\u6c6a\u7f55\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\u4e0e\u94c1\u6728\u771f\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u54c8\u9611\u771f\u6c99\u9640<\/span>–<\/span>\u6298\u6298\u8fd0\u90fd\u5c71\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u94c1\u6728\u771f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u514b\u70c8\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u8499\u53e4\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u4e43\u86ee\u4eba\u7684\u8986\u706d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e43\u86ee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8499\u53e4\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u6700\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u94c1\u6728\u771f\u52a0\u5195<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u9996\u9886\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u9738\u4e3b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u897f\u8fbd\u4e0e\u82b1\u524c\u5b50\u6a21\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u670b\u53cb<\/span> (1218-1219<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u5374\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bed\u7109\u4e0d\u8be6\u7684\u897f\u8fbd<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fbd\u56fd\u7687\u65cf\u540e\u88d4\u8036\u5f8b\u5927\u77f3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u897f\u5317\u5efa\u7acb\u897f\u8fbd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7acb\u5fd7\u590d\u8fbd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5361\u7279\u4e07\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u897f\u8fbd\u5927\u8d25\u5f53\u65f6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u67f1\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62a5\u4e86\u4e00\u7bad\u4e4b\u4ec7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u66f4\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u796d\u53f8\u738b\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u82b1\u524c\u5b50\u6a21\u5728\u5361\u7279\u4e07\u4e4b\u6218\u540e\u81e3\u670d\u897f\u8fbd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u897f\u8fbd\u8870\u843d\u540e\u8d81\u673a\u81ea\u7acb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u505a\u4e86\u94fa\u57ab\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u897f\u8fbd\u88ab\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u6d3e\u54f2\u522b\u653b\u706d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u4e9a\u626b\u6e05\u4e86\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u5f81\u670d\u6b27\u6d32\uff1a\u6a2a\u626b\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646<\/span> (1219-1241<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e24\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u4ee5<\/span>\u706d\u4ea1\u82b1\u524c\u5b50\u6a21<\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u575a\u56fa\u57ce\u9632\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u90ed\u9756\u653b\u57ce\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u675c\u64b0\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u8499\u53e4\u653b\u57ce\u672f\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u5728\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u6c57\u65f6\u671f\u7531\u62d4\u90fd\u548c\u901f\u4e0d\u53f0\u9886\u8854\uff0c<\/span>\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u73e0\u6bd4\u91cc\u963f\u8033<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u9a81\u52c7\u5584\u6218\u7684\u94a6\u5bdf\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f81\u670d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u9a91\u5175\u5229\u7528\u51ac\u5b63\u6cb3\u6d41\u7ed3\u51b0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6467\u67af\u62c9\u673d\u4e4b\u52bf\u653b\u514b\u6881\u8d5e\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u548c\u57fa\u8f85\u7b49\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u961f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u548c\u653b\u57ce\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u519b\u7ee7\u7eed\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u83b1\u683c\u5c3c\u5bdf\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u5927\u8d25\u6ce2\u5170\u8054\u519b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u8482\u8428\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u6b7c\u706d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5927\u519b\u5e76\u653b\u5360\u4f69\u65af<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5175\u950b\u76f4\u62b5\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u8fd1\u90ca\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u5230\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u6c57\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u519b\u56de\u64a4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u62d4\u90fd\u5728\u94a6\u5bdf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u94a6\u5bdf\u6c57\u56fd\uff08\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u5f81\u670d\u897f\u4e9a\uff1a\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u7684\u9668\u843d<\/span> (1253-1264<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u7531\u62d6\u96f7\u4e4b\u5b50\u65ed\u70c8\u5140\u7387\u9886\u7684\u897f\u4e9a\u5f81\u670d\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u519b<\/span>\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4ee5\u6697\u6740\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u6728\u524c\u5937\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6740\u624b\u57f9\u517b\u673a\u5236\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7ae0\u8282\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5e1d\u56fd\u963f\u62d4\u65af\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8986\u706d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u7684\u60e8\u906d\u5c60\u57ce\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u88ab\u9a6c\u8e29\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u79ef\u84c4\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u88ab\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u5728\u5f81\u670d\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u540e\uff0c\u65ed\u70c8\u5140\u56e0\u8499\u54e5\u6c57\u53bb\u4e16\u800c\u56de\u64a4\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u602f\u7684\u4e0d\u82b1\u9547\u5b88\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86<\/span>\u9a6c\u6728\u7559\u514b\u519b\u961f\u5728\u963f\u97f3\u672d\u9c81\u7279\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u8499\u53e4\u519b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4f0a\u513f\u6c57\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u523b\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u897f\u5f81\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u897f\u4e9a\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u6c49\u5c06\u4f20\u5947\uff1a\u4e1c\u5929\u5c06\u519b\u90ed\u4f83<\/span> (1256-1259<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5728\u65ed\u70c8\u5140\u897f\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6c49\u4eba<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u9ad8\u9e23\u548c\u90ed\u4f83\u3002\u9ad8\u9e23\u4ee5\u5176\u6cbb\u56fd\u7b56\u7565\u53d7\u5230\u65ed\u70c8\u5140\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u800c<\/span>\u90ed\u4f83\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6218\u529f\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u4eae\u70b9<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u90ed\u4f83\u5728<\/span>\u706d\u4ea1\u6728\u524c\u5937\u56fd<\/span><\/b> \u548c<\/span>\u6467\u6bc1\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe<\/span><\/b> \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u673a\u5999\u7b97\u4e0e\u82f1\u52c7\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u654c\u4eba\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e1c\u5929\u5c06\u519b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u90ed\u4f83\u7684\u897f\u5f81\u8db3\u8ff9\u904d\u5e03\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u897f\u884c\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u53f2\u5929\u6cfd\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7231\u6c11\u7684\u6c49\u81e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u7559\u91d1\u56fd\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u4ecd\u5fc3\u7cfb\u6c49\u4eba\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e0e\u90ed\u4f83\u5171\u540c\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u5143\u4ee3\u6c49\u5c06\u7684\u5fe0\u4e49\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u897f\u590f\u8986\u4ea1\uff1a\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u7edd\u5531<\/span> (1125-1227<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u56de\u6eaf\u4e86\u897f\u590f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5d07\u4ec1\u4e4b\u6cbb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u76db\u4e16 \u8bb2\u8d77\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u897f\u590f\u4e0e\u5b8b\u91d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5bf9\u897f\u590f\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u5f81\u4f10<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8d77\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u590f\u63a5\u7eb3\u6c6a\u7f55\u4e4b\u5b50\u6851\u6606\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u5175\u534f\u52a9\u8499\u53e4\u897f\u5f81\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u5305\u56f4\u897f\u590f\u90fd\u57ce\u4e2d\u5174\u5e9c\u65f6<\/span>\u5f15\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u704c\u57ce<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u60ca\u9669\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u5f81\u4f10\u548c\u897f\u590f\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\uff08\u5730\u9707\u3001\u761f\u75ab\u3001\u7f3a\u7cae\uff09\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u897f\u590f\u672b\u5e1d\u6295\u964d\u5e76\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u6b7b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<\/span>\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5728\u706d\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u53bb\u4e16<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u501f\u9053\u4f10\u5b8b\u706d\u91d1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u8499\u91d1\u3001\u8499\u5b8b\u6218\u4e89\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u6bc1\u706d\u91d1\u56fd\uff1a\u5927\u91d1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8986\u706d<\/span> (1211-1234<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u91d1\u671d\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4ece\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5bf9\u91d1\u5e1d\u5b8c\u989c\u5141\u6d4e\u7684<\/span>\u8f7b\u8511\u548c\u65ad\u7edd\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91ce\u72d0\u5cad\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1a\u6cb3\u5ddd\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u91d1\u519b\u7684\u60e8\u8d25\u5bf9\u58eb\u6c14\u6c11\u5fc3\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u4e09\u8def\u5927\u519b\u6df1\u5165\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u8d1e\u7950\u4e4b\u4e71<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u653b\u514b\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u91d1\u5ba3\u5b97\u8fc1\u90fd\u6c74\u4eac<\/span>\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u7ee7\u627f\u6c57\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u91d1\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u4e09\u5cf0\u5c71\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6b64\u6218\u91d1\u519b\u5728\u5929\u65f6\u5730\u5229\u7686\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u91d1\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ae0\u8282\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u6c74\u4eac\u7684\u56f4\u57ce\u6218\uff0c\u91d1\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9707\u5929\u96f7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u98de\u706b\u67aa<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u91d1\u54c0\u5b97\u4e0e\u5b8b\u8499\u8054\u519b\u5728<\/span>\u8521\u5dde<\/span><\/b>\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6b8a\u6b7b\u62b5\u6297\uff0c<\/span>\u91d1\u54c0\u5b97\u81ea\u7f22\u6b89\u56fd\uff0c\u91d1\u671d\u5f7b\u5e95\u706d\u4ea1<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u8036\u5f8b\u695a\u6750\uff1a\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u4e8e\u65e2\u5012<\/span> (1190-1244<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u521d\u6c49\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8036\u5f8b\u695a\u6750\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u5177\u5951\u4e39\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u6c49\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u3001\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u4e24\u4ee3\u6c57\u738b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8036\u5f8b\u695a\u6750\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/span>\u4ed6\u529b\u6392\u4f17\u8bae\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u8d35\u65cf\u5c06\u6c49\u5730\u53d8\u4e3a\u7267\u573a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6c49\u4eba\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u901f\u4e0d\u53f0\u5bf9\u6c74\u4eac\u7684\u5c60\u57ce\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u4ed6\u5927\u529b\u5021\u5bfc\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u6cbb<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6062\u590d\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7f16\u4fee\u6240\u548c\u7ecf\u7c4d\u6240\uff0c\u4f7f\u5112\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u91cd\u65b0\u5174\u76db\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u8036\u5f8b\u695a\u6750\u7cbe\u901a\u592a\u4e59\u795e\u6570\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6<\/span>\u76f4\u8a00\u6562\u8c0f\u7684\u54c1\u6027<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6562\u4e8e\u5f53\u9762\u51b2\u649e\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\uff0c\u5374\u5f97\u5230\u540e\u8005\u865a\u5fc3\u7eb3\u8c0f\u7684\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002\u8036\u5f8b\u695a\u6750\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u6c57\u56fd\u5411\u6c49\u4eba\u5f0f\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u5357\u5b8b\u4e4b\u7b56\uff1a\u81ea\u5bfb\u6b7b\u8def<\/span> (1234<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u5357\u5b8b\u738b\u671d\u5728\u91d1\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\u6240\u72af\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u5357\u5b8b\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0d\u987e\u591a\u4f4d\u5927\u81e3\uff08\u5982\u4e18\u5cb3\u3001\u4e54\u884c\u7b80\uff09\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c<\/span>\u8d38\u7136\u53d1\u52a8<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7aef\u5e73\u5165\u6d1b<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u8bd5\u56fe\u6536\u590d\u4e09\u4eac\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u81e3\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b8b\u519b\u8fdc\u5f81\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u7cae\u8349\u8865\u7ed9\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u51e0\u5ea7\u7a7a\u57ce\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b8b\u7406\u5b97\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u4ee4\u667a\u660f\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u542c\u53d6\u5fe0\u8a00\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b8b\u519b\u6536\u590d\u6c74\u4eac\u548c\u6d1b\u9633\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u7cae\u8349\u4e0d\u7ee7\u548c\u8499\u519b\u53cd\u51fb\u800c\u60e8\u8d25\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5357\u5b8b\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u66f4\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u6c57\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u5357\u4fb5\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u8499\u5b8b\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5357\u5b8b\u541b\u81e3\u7684\u660f\u5eb8\u65e0\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u53d6\u5176\u7978\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u592a\u5b97\u653b\u5b8b\uff1a\u9996\u6218\u5747\u52bf<\/span> (1235-1244<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8499\u5b8b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u6c57\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u653b\u5b8b\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u5175\u5206\u4e09\u8def\u8fdb\u653b\uff1a\u9614\u7aef\u653b\u8700\u3001\u5f20\u67d4\u653b\u6c49\u6c5f\u3001\u53e3\u6e29\u4e0d\u82b1\u653b\u6c5f\u6dee\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u70b9\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86<\/span>\u897f\u8def\u9614\u7aef\u6536\u964d\u91d1\u5c06\u6c6a\u4e16\u663e<\/span><\/b> \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u8700\u5730\u5b8b\u519b\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9633\u5e73\u5173\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u66f9\u53cb\u95fb\u90e8\u961f\u56e0\u6e7f\u7532\u6c89\u91cd\u800c\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u7ebf\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u5c06\u9886\u9614\u51fa\u75c5\u901d\u8944\u9633\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u5357\u5b8b\u540d\u5c06\u5b5f\u73d9\u5219\u4ee5\u7591\u5175\u4e4b\u8ba1\u548c\u52c7\u731b\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u6c5f\u9675<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\uff0c<\/span>\u675c\u6772\u5728\u5b89\u4e30\u548c\u5e90\u5dde\u591a\u6b21\u632b\u8d25\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u706b\u653b\u70e7\u6bc1\u8499\u53e4\u9ad8\u5854\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u795e\u7bad\u624b\u5c04\u778e\u8499\u53e4\u6b7b\u56da\u5175<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62d4\u90fd\u9c81<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u8499\u5b8b\u53cc\u65b9\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u5747\u52bf\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u591a\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u51fb\u9000\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5410\u8543\u5927\u7406\uff1a\u6218\u7565\u5305\u6284<\/span> (1240-1255<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8499\u5b8b\u6218\u4e89\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u524d\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5410\u8543\u548c\u5927\u7406\u7684\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5305\u6284\u5357\u5b8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u4e4b\u5b50\u9614\u7aef\u8fdb\u653b\u5410\u8543\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u6cd5\u738b\u8428\u8fe6\u73ed\u667a\u8fbe\u5728\u51c9\u5dde\u4f1a\u76df\uff0c<\/span>\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5bf9\u5410\u8543\u7684\u5b97\u4e3b\u6743<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5410\u8543\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u516b\u601d\u5df4\u8fd9\u4f4d\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u5143\u671d\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u9886\u8896<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86<\/span>\u5f81\u670d\u5927\u7406\u56fd<\/span><\/b> \u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u8fc2\u56de\u8fdb\u653b\u56db\u5ddd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5927\u7406\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u91d1\u5eb8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u8a89\u539f\u578b\u6bb5\u548c\u8a89\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u7387\u519b\u653b\u514b\u5927\u7406\u57ce\uff0c\u65a9\u6740\u7edf\u5e05\u9ad8\u6cf0\u7965\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bb5\u5174\u667a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f81\u670d\u5927\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5939\u653b\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0 \u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff1a\u8499\u54e5\u6c57\u7684\u9668\u843d<\/span> (1255-1259<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8fdb\u5165\u8499\u5b8b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u8499\u54e5\u6c57\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u9762\u653b\u5b8b\u3002\u8499\u54e5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u8fb9\u5883\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u4ece\u5927\u7406\u5357\u5317\u5939\u653b\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b8b\u7406\u5b97\u6d3e\u4f59\u73a0\u6cbb\u7406\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u7528\u5189\u740e\u3001\u5189\u749e\u5144\u5f1f\u4fee\u5efa<\/span>\u9493\u9c7c\u57ce\u7b49\u5c71\u57ce\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e3a\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u5c06\u9886\u7ebd\u7498\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6218\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1f\u8c8c\u957f\u8eab\uff0c\u52c7\u529b\u7edd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u8c0b\u7565<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u653b\u5360\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u5934\u620f\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9493\u9c7c\u57ce\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5b8b\u519b\u5728\u738b\u575a\u548c\u5f20\u94b0\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u82f1\u52c7\u62b5\u6297\u4e86\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ee4\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u4e45\u653b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u8499\u54e5\u6c57\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8499\u54e5\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff08\u75c5\u901d\u6216\u88ab\u70ae\u5f39\u51fb\u4f24\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u5143\u53f2\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u3002\u8499\u54e5\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u5bfc\u81f4\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u8499\u5b8b\u6218\u4e89\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6c57\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0 \u8499\u53e4\u5143\u671d\uff1a\u4ece\u5927\u6c57\u5230\u7687\u5e1d<\/span> (1254-1271<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u627f\u63a5\u8499\u54e5\u6c57\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6c57\u4f4d\u4e89\u593a\u548c\u5143\u671d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5728\u8499\u54e5\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ee7\u7eed\u653b\u5b8b\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u56de\u5e08\u5317\u65b9\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5f1f\u963f\u91cc\u4e0d\u54e5\u4e89\u593a\u6c57\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62d6\u96f7\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u51ed\u501f\u6c49\u5730\u5bcc\u9976\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6c49\u81e3\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u4e0d\u54e5\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5728<\/span>1260<\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/b>\u79f0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1271<\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u56fd\u53f7\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u5143<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u5927\u90fd\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7eb3\u6c49\u4eba\u7687\u5e1d\u5c0a\u53f7\u548c\u5e74\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u53d6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e7e\u5143<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u6807\u5fd7\u7740<\/span><\/b>\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5218\u79c9\u5fe0\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6c49\u81e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u8d70\u4e0a\u6c49\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u5143<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u56fd\u53f7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86<\/span>\u90dd\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8b\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u88ab\u8d3e\u4f3c\u9053\u6263\u62bc\u5341\u516d\u5e74<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5357\u5b8b\u672b\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8150\u673d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u606d\u5e1d\u5f52\u964d\uff1a\u4e34\u5b89\u9677\u843d<\/span> (1264-1276<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u5bf9\u5357\u5b8b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u591a\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u4ece<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u864e\u5578\u5c71\u4fdd\u536b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u5f20\u5ead\u745e\u4ee5\u5c11\u80dc\u591a\u3001\u575a\u5b88\u57ce\u6c60\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u7684\u653b\u9632\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u8944\u6a0a\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u964d\u5c06\u5218\u6574\u5411\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u732e\u7b56\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6c34\u5e08\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u897f\u57df\u56de\u56de\u70ae\u653b\u514b\u6a0a\u57ce\u3001\u8944\u9633\uff0c\u4e3a\u5357\u4e0b\u957f\u6c5f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u9053\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u7ec6\u81f4\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u5357\u5b8b\u6743\u81e3\u8d3e\u4f3c\u9053<\/span><\/b>\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e01\u5bb6\u6d32\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u5143\u519b\u6cbf\u957f\u6c5f\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u5efa\u5eb7\u3001\u9547\u6c5f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u903c\u5e38\u5dde\uff0c<\/span>\u5e38\u5dde\u519b\u6c11\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5c60\u57ce<\/span><\/b> \u4ee4\u4eba\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6f6d\u5dde\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u674e\u82be\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u575a\u5b88\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\u4e34\u5b89\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u768b\u4ead\u5c71\uff0c<\/span>\u5b8b\u606d\u5e1d\u5728\u8c22\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u51fa\u964d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u5143\u519b\u5165\u57ce\u540e\u5bf9\u4e34\u5b89\u79cb\u6beb\u65e0\u72af<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u9881\u5e03\u5b89\u6c11\u8bcf\u4e66\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u3001\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0 \u5357\u5b8b\u4e4b\u4ea1\uff1a\u5d16\u5c71\u60b2\u6b4c<\/span> (1276-1279<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5357\u5b8b\u706d\u4ea1\u524d\u6700\u540e\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u867d\u7136\u606d\u5e1d\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709<\/span>\u6587\u5929\u7965\u3001\u5f20\u4e16\u6770\u3001\u9646\u79c0\u592b\u7b49<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b8b\u672b\u4e09\u6770<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u62e5\u7acb\u8d75\u6630\u3001\u8d75\u663a\u4e24\u5e7c\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u6297\u5143\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u59dc\u624d\u5728\u626c\u5dde\u6297\u5143\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u4e8b\u8ff9<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b81\u6b7b\u4e0d\u964d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6d3b\u5250\uff0c\u5176\u5fe0\u52c7\u4e4b\u59ff\u4e0e\u590f\u8d35\u7684\u82df\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9759\u6c5f\u4e09\u70c8\u58eb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u9a6c\u5848\u3001\u9ec4\u6587\u653f\u3001\u5a04\u94a4\u8f96\uff09\u7684\u6297\u5143\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ec4\u6587\u653f\u88ab\u5272\u820c\u3001\u6316\u9f3b\u3001\u780d\u811a\u4ecd\u9a82\u4e0d\u7edd\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a04\u94a4\u8f96\u5e26\u9886\u5c06\u58eb\u81ea\u711a\u7684\u60b2\u58ee
\n\u4ee4\u4eba\u52a8\u5bb9\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u5d16\u5c71\u6d77\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5f20\u4e16\u6770\u5c06\u5b8b\u519b\u8239\u53ea\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u793a\u51b3\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5143\u519b\u91c7\u53d6\u706b\u653b\u548c\u56f4\u56f0\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8b\u519b\u56e0\u9965\u6e34\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span>\u9646\u79c0\u592b\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e03\u5c81\u5e7c\u5e1d\u8d75\u663a\u8df3\u6d77\u6b89\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5357\u5b8b\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u867d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b66\u529b\u503c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5374\u62b5\u6297\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u706d\u4ea1\u4ea6\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u660f\u5eb8\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u6311\u8845\u8499\u53e4\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5143\u671d\uff1a\u6b63\u7edf\u4e0e\u878d\u5408<\/span> (1271-1292<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u9488\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5143\u671d\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u738b\u671d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8<\/span>\u5c06\u56fd\u53f7\u6539\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u5143<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53d6\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e7e\u5143<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u7edf\u81ea\u5c45\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<\/span>\u5f20\u5f18\u8303\u3001\u90ed\u4f83\u3001\u53f2\u5929\u6cfd\u3001\u90dd\u7ecf\u7b49\u6c49\u65cf\u5c06\u9886\u548c\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u5143\u671d\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u58eb\u4eba\u5bf9\u5143\u671d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u738b\u671d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c<\/span>\u5143\u671d\u91c7\u7eb3\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u738b\u671d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5112\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6062\u590d\u5112\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b66\u7530\u3001\u4ee5\u6731\u5b50\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u79d1\u4e3e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u8272\u76ee\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u6587\u6c49\u5b66\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6c49\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c<\/span>\u5143\u671d\u541b\u81e3\u81ea\u79f0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u89c6\u5143\u671d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c<\/span>\u5143\u66f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5143\u4ee3\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c49\u65cf\u767e\u59d3\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5b8b\u671d\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u529b\u8bc1\u5143\u671d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u738b\u671d\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0 \u606d\u987a\u85e9\u5c5e\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e3d\u7684\u81e3\u670d<\/span> (1225-1289<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u9ad8\u4e3d\uff08\u671d\u9c9c\uff09\u5bf9\u5143\u671d\u7684\u606d\u987a<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8499\u4e3d\u6218\u4e89<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e3d\u6740\u5bb3\u8499\u53e4\u4f7f\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8499\u53e4\u671d\u8d21\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/span>\u6d2a\u798f\u6e90\u7684\u6295\u964d\u4e0e\u5f15\u8def<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f7f\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u653b\u5165\u9ad8\u4e3d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u4e3d\u738b\u5ba4\u4e00\u5ea6\u9000\u5b88\u6c5f\u534e\u5c9b\u8fdb\u884c\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5185\u4e71\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u964d\u3002\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e3d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86<\/span>\u6177\u6168\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4e3d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u4e0e\u6000\u67d4\u5e76\u65bd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u795e\u98ce\u8d25\u5143\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u4e4b\u6218<\/span> (1266-1281<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5f81\u4f10\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5143\u65e5\u6218\u4e89<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u6c49\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u671d\u8d21\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u3002\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u81e3\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6740\u5bb3\u5143\u671d\u4f7f\u8005\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f81\u4f10\uff0c\u5373<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u6c38\u4e4b\u5f79<\/span>\u201d (1274<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u9ad8\u4e3d\u8054\u519b\u5728\u535a\u591a\u6e7e\u906d\u9047\u65e5\u672c\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u98ce<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53f0\u98ce\u800c\u60e8\u8d25\u3002\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u4e0d\u7518\u53d7\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1280<\/span>\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f81\u4f10\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5143\u5bc7\u9632\u5792<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e25\u9635\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f18\u5b89\u4e4b\u5f79<\/span>\u201d (1281<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u53f0\u98ce\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u8230\u961f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u523b\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u5143\u519b\u8fdc\u5f81\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u98ce<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u5143\u671d\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0 \u4e09\u6218\u8d8a\u5357\uff1a\u4e1b\u6797\u963b\u51fb\u6218<\/span> (1257-1291<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\uff08\u5b89\u5357<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4ea4\u8dbe\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u8d8a\u5357\u9648\u671d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8005\u9648\u65e5\u715a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u59fb\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5947\u7279\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8499\u8d8a\u6218\u4e89<\/span> (1257<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5140\u826f\u5408\u53f0\u7387\u519b\u653b\u5165\u5b89\u5357\uff0c\u653b\u514b\u5347\u9f99\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6c14\u5019\u4e0d\u9002\u548c\u5b89\u5357\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u800c\u64a4\u5175\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b89\u5357\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u79f0\u81e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9648\u65e5\u715a\u548c\u5176\u5b50\u9648\u65e5\u70dc<\/span>\u62d2\u7edd\u5143\u671d\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e72\u6d89<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63d2\u53d9\u4e86<\/span>\u5143\u671d\u4e0e\u5360\u57ce\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5360\u57ce\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u7684\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8499\u8d8a\u6218\u4e89<\/span> (1284<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u6d3e\u8131\u6b22\u7387\u5927\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u9648\u56fd\u5cfb\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u6a84\u5c06\u58eb\u6587\u300b\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u5b89\u5357\u519b\u6c11\u51ed\u501f\u719f\u6089\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u575a\u51b3\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u5143\u519b\u56e0\u8865\u7ed9\u56f0\u96be\u800c\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8499\u8d8a\u6218\u4e89<\/span> (1287<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u518d\u6b21\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7cae\u8349\u8fd0\u8f93\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u5175\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5143\u519b\u4e09\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u672a\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f81\u670d\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b89\u5357\u4ecd\u4ee5\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u81e3\u670d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u964d\u670d\u7f05\u7538\uff1a\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u7684\u80dc\u5229<\/span> (1271-1287<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u5bf9\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u5f81\u4f10\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u90bb\u90a6\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u62d2\u7edd\u5143\u671d\u7684\u5f52\u987a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7259\u5d69\u5ef6\u6218\u5f79<\/span>\u201d (1277<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u5ffd\u90fd\u7387\u9886\u533a\u533a\u4e03\u767e\u540d\u8499\u53e4\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u7adf<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u51e0\u5341\u500d\u7684\u5175\u529b\u52a3\u52bf\u51fb\u8d25\u6570\u4e07\u7f05\u7538\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u8eab\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4e00\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5c11\u80dc\u591a\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u751f\u52a8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u8c61\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u81ea\u76f8\u8df5\u8e0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8499\u53e4\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u9a81\u52c7\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u4fd8\u83b7\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u56fd\u738b\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8feb\u81e3\u670d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u7684\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5f02\u57df\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u8d85\u51e1\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5f81\u670d\u722a\u54c7\uff1a\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u5931\u5229<\/span> (1271-1293<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u5bf9\u9065\u8fdc\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u5f81\u4f10\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5143\u671d\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5f81\u4f10\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u5947\u73cd\u5f02\u5b9d\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56db\u6d77\u81e3\u670d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5b8f\u613f\u3002\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u6d3e\u9063\u4ea6\u9ed1\u8ff7\u5931\u3001\u53f2\u5f3c\u3001\u9ad8\u5174\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u5c06\u7edf\u519b\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u519b\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff08<\/span>Majapahit<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>Kediri<\/span>\u738b\u56fd\uff09<\/span>\u521d\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80dc\u5229<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5c06\u53f2\u5f3c\u7684\u8f7b\u654c\u548c\u5bf9\u571f\u7f55\u5fc5\u9607\u8036\uff08<\/span>Majapahit<\/span>\u56fd\u738b\uff09\u8bc8\u964d\u7684\u8bef\u5224\uff0c<\/span>\u5143\u519b\u906d\u9047\u4f0f\u51fb\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u529f\u8d25\u5782\u6210<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7279\u522b\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u660e\u667a\u548c\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u82e5\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5143\u519b\u6216\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u635f\u5931\u3002\u9ad8\u5174\u56e0\u6b64\u6218\u529f\u52b3\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u91cd\u81e3\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5bf9\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ec1\u5fb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5b8c\u7f8e\u592a\u5b50\uff1a\u771f\u91d1\u7684\u9057\u61be<\/span> (1269-1294<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u7684\u5ae1\u957f\u5b50\u3001\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u771f\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u8a89\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b8c\u7f8e\u592a\u5b50<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u771f\u91d1\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bdf\u5fc5\u7687\u540e\u7684\u8d24\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8282\u4fed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5bf9\u771f\u91d1\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u771f\u91d1\u592a\u5b50\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u5c0f\u719f\u8bfb\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u718f\u9676<\/span><\/b>\uff1b<\/span>\u4e3a\u4eba\u6781\u5176\u5b5d\u987a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u5173\u6000\u5907\u81f3\uff1b<\/span>\u6000\u6709\u7231\u6c11\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u91cd\u7a0e\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u767e\u59d3\u75be\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c0a\u91cd\u5112\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b54\u5b50\u540e\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u793c\u656c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u6b23\u8d4f\u5e76\u91cd\u7528\u5982\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u6587\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span>\u5929\u6027\u4ec1\u539a\u3001\u6df1\u5f97\u671d\u81e3\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u62e5\u62a4\u7684\u592a\u5b50<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u5927\u81e3\u594f\u8bf7\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u7985\u4f4d\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u731c\u5fcc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u5fe7\u90c1\u4e2d<\/span>\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u3002\u771f\u91d1\u592a\u5b50\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6c57\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0 \u6210\u6b66\u4e8c\u5b97\uff1a\u5e73\u5b9a\u53db\u4e71\u4e0e\u6c57\u4f4d\u66f4\u8fed<\/span> (1269-1311<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5143\u6210\u5b97\u94c1\u7a46\u8033\u548c\u5143\u6b66\u5b97\u6d77\u5c71\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5143\u6210\u5b97\u7ee7\u627f\u7687\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u662f\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d77\u90fd\u4e4b\u4e71<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6d77\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6c57\u4f4d\u4e89\u593a\u548c\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u6c49\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u53d1\u52a8\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5728\u5143\u6210\u5b97\u4f84\u5b50\u6d77\u5c71\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u90fd\u8054\u519b\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u575a\u53e4\u5c71<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u524c\u5408\u5854<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u6d77\u90fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5fe7\u6124\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/span>\u6d77\u90fd\u4e4b\u4e71\u7684\u5e73\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u3001\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u3001\u94a6\u5bdf\u4e09\u5927\u6c57\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u5143\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u5927\u6c57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5143\u671d\u8fbe\u5230\u9886\u571f\u6700\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u8fd8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u6210\u5b97\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u7687\u540e\u535c\u9c81\u7f55\u548c\u5b89\u897f\u738b\u963f\u96be\u7b54\u7684\u8c0b\u5212\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u90fd\u653f\u53d8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6d77\u5c71\u5728\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7231\u80b2\u9ece\u62d4\u529b\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u593a\u5f97\u5e1d\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5143\u6b66\u5b97\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u4e5d\u5112\u5341\u4e10<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u5bf9\u5112\u58eb\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u77ed\u5bff\u4ec1\u541b\uff1a\u4ec1\u5b97\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u4e0e\u9057\u61be<\/span> (1307-1320<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u7740\u91cd\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5143\u4ec1\u5b97\u7231\u80b2\u9ece\u62d4\u529b\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u800c\u4ec1\u539a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5143\u4ec1\u5b97\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\u4ec1\u7231\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u5112\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4fed\u6734\u3001\u7231\u597d\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5b5d\u987a\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u5373\u4f4d\u524d\u5728\u6000\u5dde\u65f6\u5c31\u62d2\u7edd\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u6c11\u95f4\u75be\u82e6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u719f\u77e5\u6c49\u4ee3\u5178\u6545\u3002\u5143\u4ec1\u5b97<\/span>\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5d07\u5112\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4eb2\u81ea\u7814\u8bfb\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u884d\u4e49\u300b\u5e76\u547d\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u66f4\u5728<\/span>1313<\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u6731\u5b50\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u8003\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u7684\u6c49\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5177\u5907\u660e\u541b\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5728\u4f4d\u4e5d\u5e74\u4fbf\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5143\u4ec1\u5b97\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u7965\u54e5\u524c\u5409\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c<\/span>\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u4e66\u753b\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5143\u4ee3\u7687\u5ba4\u5bf9\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5978\u81e3\u94c1\u6728\u8fed\u513f\u7684\u4e13\u6743\u548c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u5e1d\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0 \u77ed\u6682\u82f1\u5b97\uff1a\u5357\u5761\u4e4b\u53d8<\/span> (1307-1328<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u82f1\u5b97\u7855\u5fb7\u516b\u524c\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u7edf\u6cbb\u53ca\u5176\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u5143\u82f1\u5b97\u79c9\u627f\u4ec1\u5b97\u7684\u5b5d\u987a\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5373\u4f4d\u540e<\/span>\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u5f0a\u653f\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u5978\u81e3\u94c1\u6728\u8fed\u513f\u53ca\u5176\u515a\u7fbd<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u6027\u60c5\u521a\u660e\uff0c\u75be\u6076\u5982\u4ec7\uff0c\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\u7edd\u4e0d\u59d1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u94c1\u6728\u8fed\u513f\u7684\u515a\u7fbd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5357\u5761\u4e4b\u53d8<\/span>\u201d (1323<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u82f1\u5b97\u4e0e\u8d24\u81e3\u62dc\u4f4f\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u653f\u53d8\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f11\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u60b2\u5267\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u76db\u4e16\u3002\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u664b\u738b\u4e5f\u5b59\u94c1\u6728\u513f\uff08\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5e1d\uff09\u5373\u4f4d\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u5e99\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u767b\u57fa\u540e\u4e25\u60e9\u5f11\u541b\u8005\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5e1d\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u5929\u707e\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b88\u7956\u5b97\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5c1a\u79f0\u6cbb\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5306\u5306\u56db\u5e1d\uff1a\u6743\u81e3\u7684\u5e72\u9884<\/span> (1328-1332<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5e1d\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u56db\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6cf0\u5b9a\u5e1d\u7684\u516b\u5c81\u5e7c\u5b50\u5929\u987a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e0a\u90fd\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u5143\u6b66\u5b97\u6b21\u5b50\u56fe\u5e16\u7766\u5c14\uff08\u5143\u6587\u5b97\uff09\u5728\u71d5\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7684\u62e5\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e8e\u5927\u90fd\u79f0\u5e1d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e24\u90fd\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u71d5\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u5143\u6587\u5b97\u4e00\u65b9\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5929\u987a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u7ec8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5143\u6587\u5b97\u4e3a\u4e86\u9075\u5faa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b66\u4ec1\u4e4b\u7ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u5e1d\u4f4d\u7985\u8ba9\u7ed9\u957f\u5144\u548c\u4e16\u3ecb\uff08\u5143\u660e\u5b97\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c<\/span>\u5143\u660e\u5b97\u5728\u4e0a\u90fd\u9644\u8fd1\u4e0e\u6587\u5b97\u4f1a\u9762\u540e\u4ec5\u56db\u5929\u4fbf\u66b4\u6b7b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53f2\u8f7d\u7591\u4e3a\u71d5\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u6240\u6bd2\u6740\uff0c\u5143\u6587\u5b97\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u57fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u5386\u4e4b\u53d8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5143\u6587\u5b97\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u6c49\u5316\uff0c\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u7ecf\u4e16\u5927\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u7687\u4f4d\u53c8\u4f20\u7ed9\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5143\u5b81\u5b97\uff0c\u5b81\u5b97\u5728\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u6708\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6c57\u4f4d\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u540e\u671f\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0 \u987a\u5e1d\u8eab\u4e16\uff1a\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4f20\u5947<\/span> (1320-1348<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u59a5\u6b22\u8d34\u7766\u5c14\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u5176\u8eab\u4e16\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u5143\u6587\u5b97\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u5e76\u975e\u660e\u5b97\u4eb2\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5357\u5b8b\u606d\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u95fb\u4e3a\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c49\u5316\u503e\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u5bf9\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u5f85<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u6743\u81e3\u4f2f\u989c\u7684\u53bb\u6c49\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u79d1\u4e3e\uff0c\u796d\u7940\u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u6df1\u53d7\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8131\u8131\u4e3a\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u5b8b\u3001\u8fbd\u3001\u91d1\u4e09\u53f2\u3002\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728<\/span>\u5bf9\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5173\u6000\u548c\u5bf9\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9<\/span><\/b>\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u660e\u519b\u5175\u4e34\u5927\u90fd\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u907f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6731\u5143\u748b\u8ffd\u8c25\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u987a\u5e1d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f<\/span>\u6020\u4e8e\u653f\u4e8b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6b4c\u821e\u548c\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982\u5927\u8239\u548c\u81ea\u9e23\u949f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u758f\u4e8e\u56fd\u4e8b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u65e9\u671f\u8d77\u4e49\uff1a\u5929\u707e\u4e0e\u4eba\u7978<\/span> (1333-1368<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u9891\u7e41\u4e14\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5143\u672b\u6c11\u53d8\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u65f1\u707e\u3001\u6c34\u707e\u3001\u8757\u707e\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u76f8\u98df<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5143\u671d\u5ef7\u5728\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u65f6\u671f\u5c3d\u529b\u8d48\u707e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u707e\u60c5\u8fc7\u91cd\u548c\u8d48\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u767e\u59d3\u4ecd\u65e7\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86<\/span>\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u5929\u964d\u5f02\u8c61<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u8272\u5982\u8840\u3001\u8d64\u6c14\u853d\u5929\u3001\u9ed1\u6c14\u5f25\u6f2b\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u5373\u5c06\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u9884\u5146\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u707e\u4f7f\u5f97\u5143\u672b\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u903c\u6c11\u53cd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b98\u903c\u6c11\u53cd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5e7f\u897f\u7476\u65cf\u8d77\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5047\u501f\u590d\u5174\u91d1\u56fd\u6216\u5192\u5145\u7687\u5ba4\u540e\u88d4\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ea2\u5dfe\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u7ae0 \u77f3\u4eba\u9020\u53cd\uff1a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6539\u9053\u4e0e\u7ea2\u5dfe\u519b\u5174<\/span> (1344-1351<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5143\u672b\u7ea2\u5dfe\u519b\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e1e\u76f8\u8131\u8131\u548c\u6c34\u5229\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d3e\u9c81<\/span>\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u60a3\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u8017\u8d44\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6539\u9053\u5f52\u6545\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6f15\u8fd0\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u9879\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u72ec\u773c\u77f3\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u77f3\u4eba\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\uff0c\u6311\u52a8\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5929\u4e0b\u53cd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7ae5\u8c23\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u97e9\u5c71\u7ae5\u3001\u5218\u798f\u901a\u7b49\u4eba<\/span>\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u5730\u57cb\u4e0b\u77f3\u4eba\u5e76\u6563\u5e03\u7ae5\u8c23\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u4f17\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7406\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u80dc\u5434\u5e7f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9c7c\u8179\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u97e9\u5c71\u7ae5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u767d\u83b2\u6559\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u5f25\u52d2\u4f5b\u964d\u4e16\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u79f0\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\u516b\u4e16\u5b59\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u717d\u52a8\u4e86\u6c5f\u6dee\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86<\/span>\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u548c\u6020\u653f<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u72b9\u8c6b\u8fdf\u7591\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0f\u80a1\u8d77\u4e49\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u917f\u6210\u71ce\u539f\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u7684\u8986\u706d\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u4e27\u949f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u798f\u901a\u8d25\u4ea1\uff1a\u7ea2\u5dfe\u519b\u7684\u8d77\u843d<\/span> (1351-1363<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5143\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5218\u798f\u901a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5218\u798f\u901a\u5728\u97e9\u5c71\u7ae5\u88ab\u6355\u540e<\/span>\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u805a\u4f17\u5341\u4e07\u5e76\u5360\u636e\u988d\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u7acb\u97e9\u6797\u513f\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c0f\u660e\u738b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u5b8b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u62c5\u4efb\u4e1e\u76f8\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5218\u798f\u901a\u4e0e\u5143\u5c06\u7b54\u5931\u516b\u90fd\u9c81\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u7b54\u5931\u516b\u90fd\u9c81\u7236\u5b50\u56e0\u671d\u5ef7\u731c\u5fcc\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5218\u798f\u901a\u8d81\u673a\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/span>1357<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u798f\u901a\u5175\u5206\u4e09\u8def\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219<\/span>\u653b\u514b\u5143\u671d\u65e7\u90fd\u6c74\u6881<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u58f0\u52bf\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u540d\u5c06\u5bdf\u7f55\u5e16\u6728\u513f\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u6269\u5ed3\u5e16\u6728\u513f\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u6218\u5c40\u3002\u5bdf\u7f55\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span>\u7387\u519b\u56f4\u653b\u6c74\u6881\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u653b\u514b\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u767e\u59d3\u79cb\u6beb\u65e0\u72af<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5218\u798f\u901a\u9000\u5b88\u5b89\u4e30\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u635f\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c<\/span>\u5bdf\u7f55\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u5728\u62db\u964d\u7530\u4e30\u3001\u738b\u58eb\u8bda\u540e\u88ab\u4e8c\u4eba\u523a\u6740<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u5218\u798f\u901a\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u56f4\u56f0\u5728\u5b89\u4e30\uff0c\u5728\u6731\u5143\u748b\u63f4\u6551\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u5218\u798f\u901a\u4e0e\u97e9\u6797\u513f\u5728\u74dc\u5dde\u6e21\u906d\u9047\u98ce\u6d6a\uff0c\u6eba\u6c34\u800c\u4ea1<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u58eb\u8bda\u81ea\u6740\uff1a\u4ece\u79c1\u76d0\u8d29\u5230\u5434\u738b<\/span> (1352-1367<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5143\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u9886\u8896<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u7684\u5174\u8870\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u6cf0\u5dde\u79c1\u76d0\u8d29\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u5730\u65b9\u5bcc\u4eba\u6b3a\u4fae\u800c\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u653b\u5360\u9ad8\u90ae\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u7684<\/span>\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6027\u683c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d3b\u5250\u529d\u964d\u7684\u78e8\u76db\u662d\u4e0e\u674e\u9f50\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u79f0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bda\u738b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u5468<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u653f\u6743\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8131\u8131\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u56e0\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u731c\u5fcc\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u540e<\/span>\u5357\u6e21\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u5e38\u719f\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7eb5\u5bb9\u90e8\u4e0b\u62a2\u63a0\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5143\u5c06\u6768\u5b8c\u8005\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fb\u8d25\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8<\/span>\u6768\u5b8c\u8005\u88ab\u8fbe\u8bc6\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u548c\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u5408\u8c0b\u6240\u6740<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u5728\u6e05\u9664\u5a01\u80c1\u540e\u81ea\u79f0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5434\u738b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5bf9\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u53d1\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c<\/span>\u5f90\u8fbe\u6355\u83b7\u5f20\u58eb\u5fb7\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u6c5f\u88ab\u56f4\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5218\u6c0f\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u6740\u6b89\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5c06\u83ab\u5929\u4f51\u88ab\u6d3b\u5250\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0 \u56e0\u5e05\u6210\u5e1d\uff1a\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89\u7684\u5080\u5121\u4eba\u751f<\/span> (1351-1360<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5143\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u9886\u8896<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f53\u8c8c\u9b41\u5cb8\uff0c\u6709\u8d64\u5149<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5e05\u6c14\u7684\u5916\u8868\u88ab\u5f6d\u83b9\u7389\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u4e49\u519b\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79cb\u7687\u5e1d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u5b8c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5176\u8d77\u4e49\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5143\u519b\u8150\u5316\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5360\u636e\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u5f6d\u83b9\u7389<\/span><\/b>\u70e7\u6740\u62a2\u63a0\uff0c\u6b8b\u5bb3\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u5c3d\u5931\u3002\u5143\u5c06\u535c\u989c\u94c1\u6728\u513f\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fb\u8d25\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u5176\u90fd\u57ce\u8572\u5dde\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u535c\u989c\u94c1\u6728\u513f\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89\u53c8\u91cd\u632f\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5c06\u502a\u6587\u4fca\u3001\u660e\u7389\u73cd\u76f8\u7ee7\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u660e\u7389\u73cd\u5165\u5ddd\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u5e86<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5bf9\u767e\u59d3\u79cb\u6beb\u65e0\u72af\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u590f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u88d4\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u6ca6\u4e3a\u502a\u6587\u4fca\u7684\u5080\u5121\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c<\/span>\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u88ad\u6740\u502a\u6587\u4fca\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6c5f\u5dde\u8c0b\u6740\u4e86\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89\u4e0d\u660e\u4e0d\u767d\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u7ae0 \u5929\u4ea1\u53cb\u8c05\uff1a\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u8840\u6218<\/span> (1357-1363<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5143\u672b\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e49\u519b\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u7c97\u901a\u6587\u58a8\uff0c\u56e0\u98ce\u6c34\u5148\u751f\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u800c\u6295\u5954\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89\u3002\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u5728\u88ad\u6740\u502a\u6587\u4fca\u540e\u638c\u63e1\u5f90\u5bff\u8f89\u519b\u6743\uff0c<\/span>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u5b89\u5e86\uff08\u4f59\u9619\u6b89\u56fd\uff09\u548c\u4fe1\u5dde\uff08\u519b\u6c11\u98df\u4eba\u8089\u575a\u5b88\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u4e0e\u5b98\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u968f\u540e\u81ea\u79f0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u6c49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u904d\u53ca\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e49\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6731\u5143\u748b\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u5728<\/span>\u6c5f\u4e1c\u6865\u548c\u9f99\u6e7e<\/span><\/b>\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u56e0\u4e2d\u8ba1\u548c\u6cb3\u6c34\u6d88\u9000\u800c\u60e8\u8d25\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u503e\u5de2\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u7387\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u5927\u519b\u56f4\u653b\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5360\u636e\u7684<\/span>\u6d2a\u90fd\uff08\u9f99\u5174\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d2a\u90fd\u4fdd\u536b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6731\u6587\u6b63\u575a\u5b88\u8fd1\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u4e4b\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6218\uff0c\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u867d\u5b9e\u529b\u96c4\u539a\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u98ce\u5411\u7a81\u53d8\u548c\u6731\u5143\u748b\u7684\u8bc8\u964d\u8ba1\u8c0b\u800c<\/span><\/b>\u88ab\u5229\u7bad\u5c04\u4e2d\u773c\u775b\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u610f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u5143\u748b\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a\u4ece\u548c\u5c1a\u5230\u5434\u738b<\/span> (1348-1367<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u660e\u671d\u5f00\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u6731\u5143\u748b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u6700\u4f4e\u5fae\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u65f6\u5168\u5bb6\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c42\u751f<\/span>\u5728\u7687\u89c9\u5bfa\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e3a\u50e7<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u6295\u5954\u90ed\u5b50\u5174\u7684\u4e49\u519b\uff0c<\/span>\u51ed\u501f\u519b\u4e8b\u624d\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u5a36\u4e86\u90ed\u5b50\u5174\u7684\u517b\u5973\u9a6c\u6c0f\u3002\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5728\u5b9a\u8fdc\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u7f16\u964d\u5175\u58ee\u5927\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5<\/span>\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u519b\u7eaa<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4e25\u7981\u58eb\u5175\u62a2\u63a0\u5987\u5973\uff09\u8d62\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6<\/span>\u5de7\u6e21\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u91c7\u77f3\u77f6\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u8def\u548c\u96c6\u5e86\uff08\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4e0e\u5218\u798f\u901a\u3001\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u3001\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u3001\u65b9\u56fd\u73cd\u7b49\u4e49\u519b\u548c\u5143\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u70c8\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6731\u5143\u748b\u4e0e\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u9f99\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6218\u548c\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u4e4b\u6218<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u6d2a\u90fd\u4fdd\u536b\u6218<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u6731\u6587\u6b63\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u575a\u5b88\u3002\u6731\u5143\u748b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6218\u5f79\uff0c<\/span>\u5148\u540e\u51fb\u8d25\u9648\u53cb\u8c05\u548c\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u7ae0 \u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u660e\uff1a\u5143\u671d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/span> (1367-1400<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u6731\u5143\u748b\u6700\u7ec8\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u671d\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u706d\u5f20\u58eb\u8bda\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5175\u5206\u4e09\u8def\uff0c<\/span>\u5317\u4f10\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u5e73\u5b9a\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u897f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81e3\u4e0b\u591a\u6b21\u529d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u6731\u5143\u748b\u6700\u521d\u8c26\u865a\u63a8\u8f9e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u52bf\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u544a\u7687\u5929\u540e\u571f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u4e8e<\/span>1368<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5373\u7687\u5e1d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u660e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5e74\u53f7\u6d2a\u6b66<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u660e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u53f7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u767d\u83b2\u6559\uff08\u660e\u6559\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c0f\u660e\u738b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6731\u5143\u748b\u968f\u540e\u5411\u5143\u671d\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c<\/span>\u5f90\u8fbe\u7387\u5927\u519b\u653b\u514b\u5927\u90fd\uff08\u6539\u540d\u5317\u5e73\uff09\uff0c\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u5317\u9003\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u6731\u5143\u748b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5148\u6253\u897f\u5317\u800c\u5148\u6363\u5927\u90fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u6df1\u8c0b\u8fdc\u8651<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u5317\u9003\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u5143\u748b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u5317\u5143\u540d\u5c06\u6269\u5ed3\u5e16\u6728\u513f\uff0c\u5e76\u653b\u5360\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u9996\u90fd\u5e94\u660c\uff0c\u5143\u987a\u5e1d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5b59\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u6731\u5143\u748b<\/span>\u5bf9\u5143\u671d\u7687\u5ba4\u91c7\u53d6\u5bbd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u8c25\u5143\u60e0\u5b97\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u987a\u5e1d<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u660e\u519b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5317\u4f10\u4e2d\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u6269\u5ed3\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5f81\u4e91\u5357
\n\u548c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u54c8\u51fa\u3001\u5143\u5929\u5143\u5e1d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5317\u5143\u5143\u6c14\u5927\u4f24\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u4ee5<\/span>\u5143\u5929\u5143\u5e1d\u88ab\u963f\u91cc\u4e0d\u54e5\u540e\u88d4\u7ede\u6b7b\uff0c\u5317\u5143\u6539\u79f0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9791\u977c<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5143\u671d\u5728<\/span>1400<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe\u8fd1\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5143\u4ee3\u98ce\u4e91\u843d\u4e0b\u5e37\u5e55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u603b\u8bc4<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u94c1\u9a91\u4e0e\u5f81\u670d\uff1a\u5143\u4ee3\u98ce\u4e91<\/span>100<\/span>\u5e74\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u7fd4\u5b9e\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6587\u8058\u5143\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u5904\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e2\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u5165\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6c89\u6d6e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u5168\u9762\u6027\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4ece\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u5143\u671d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u8870\u843d\u76f4\u81f3\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5143\u4ee3\u98ce\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e09\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u3001\u706d\u91d1\u706d\u5b8b\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7c4d\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u4eba\u7269\u523b\u753b\u751f\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u96c4\u624d\u5927\u7565\u7684\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u3001\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\uff0c\u4ec1\u5fb7\u77ed\u5bff\u7684\u771f\u91d1\u592a\u5b50\u3001\u5143\u4ec1\u5b97\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u60b2\u58ee\u6b89\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u54c0\u5b97\u3001\u9646\u79c0\u592b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u5947\u6c49\u5c06\u90ed\u4f83\u3001\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u7684\u8036\u5f8b\u695a\u6750\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u8dc3\u7136\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u56de\u907f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u4e0e\u8840\u8165\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5143\u671d\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8003\u7a76<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bf8\u591a\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982\u5341\u4e09\u7ffc\u4e4b\u6218\u3001\u8499\u54e5\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff09\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6cbb\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u5143\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u72ec\u773c\u77f3\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  5. \n\t\t\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7b14\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u6263\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u611f\u4eba\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4ee3\u5165\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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