{"id":450,"date":"2025-09-19T05:36:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T21:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=450"},"modified":"2025-09-19T05:36:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T21:36:03","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e7%83%9f%e8%82%a1%e4%bb%bd%e6%9c%89%e9%99%90%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%ef%bc%9a1870-1930%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%83%9f%e8%8d%89%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=450","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u70df\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff1a1870-1930\u4e2d\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u8d38\u6613\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u9999\u70df\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/span>1870-1930<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u8d38\u6613\u7814\u7a76<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>1870<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u4e2d\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u5b83\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5c06\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7B. <\/span>\u675c\u514b\u89c6\u4e3a\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u552f\u4e00\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u8def\u6613\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u91d1\u7279\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u90d1\u4f2f\u662d<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51<\/span><\/b>\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u878d\u5165\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c<\/span>\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u9999\u70df\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5546\u54c1<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u70df\u8349\u884c\u4e1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u8d44\u6599\u9080\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/b>\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u81f3\u4e0a\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6960<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6069\u65af\u5854\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Nan Enstad<\/span>\uff09\u5728<\/span>\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/b>\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff1f<\/span>\u524d\u8a00\u4e0e\u5e8f\u8a00\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u8d44\u672c\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u4f01\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u4ee5\u524d\u8a00\u548c\u5e8f\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e66\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6960<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6069\u65af\u5854\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Nan Enstad<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u4e1a\u53f2\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u53f2\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e43\u81f3\u73af\u5883\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6210\u672c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u80a1\u4e1c\u81f3\u4e0a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7b49\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e2d\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3a\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u5e03\u62c9\u59c6<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u67e5\u8036\u65af\uff08<\/span>Abram Chayes<\/span>\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6210\u5458<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8db3\u591f\u4eb2\u5bc6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u70df\u519c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7235\u58eb\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u548c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u5171\u540c\u94f8\u5c31\u4e86\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3001\u5374\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u52a8\u8005<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u201c<\/span>\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u5bf9\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u70d8\u70e4\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u540e\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u5a34\u719f\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u70df\u8349\u4e1a\u7684\u767d\u9886\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5730<\/span>\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u795e\u8bdd<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u795e\u8bdd<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7B\u00b7<\/span>\u675c\u514b\uff08<\/span>James B. Duke<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u5377\u70df\u673a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u53f2\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8def\u6613\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u91d1\u7279\uff08<\/span>Lewis Ginter<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u90d1\u4f2f\u662d\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6bcd\u9898\u795e\u8bdd<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5355\u5411\u5730\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9999\u70df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\uff1a\u5f53\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u4ece\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u70df\u8349\u6b63\u4ece\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u53d1\u8d77\u8fc7\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u524d\u8a00\u548c\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u3001\u534f\u5546\u5e76\u6311\u6218\u516c\u53f8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eae\u53f6\u9999\u70df<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u9999\u70df\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<\/span>\u9999\u70df\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5a92\u4ecb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4ee5\u675c\u514b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u9999\u70df\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u8def\u6613\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u91d1\u7279\u3002\u91d1\u7279\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u654f\u9510\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u4e0e\u9999\u70df\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5165\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5947\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f02\u56fd\u5546\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u8425\u9500\u7684\u80dc\u5229<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u91d1\u7279\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65b0\u5947\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u548c\u540c\u6027\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eae\u53f6\u9999\u70df\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<\/span>\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u70df\u8349\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5355\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u5728<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5230<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u70df\u8349\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u6587\u5316\u548c\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u66f4\u6b63\u5b97\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u91d1\u7279\u548c\u675c\u514b\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6a21\u4eff\u57c3\u53ca\u9999\u70df\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u9500\u552e\u5e26\u6709\u4e1c\u65b9\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u9500\u552e\u5e26\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7687\u540e\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u82f1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e1c\u8d27\u897f\u4f20<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u897f\u8d27\u4e1c\u4f20<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<\/span>\u5c06\u9999\u70df\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6027\u522b\u6050\u614c\u548c\u53cd\u5e1d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5965\u65af\u5361<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u738b\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ec5\u58eb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u540c\u6027\u793e\u4ea4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5173\u8054\u7684\u9999\u70df\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a18\u5a18\u8154<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9999\u70df\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u540c\u6837\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u540d\u5993\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u897f\u65b9\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5546\u52a1\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7b49\u573a\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u65f6\u5c1a\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>1905<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u534e\u5de5\u7981\u7ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u9999\u70df\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u90d1\u4f2f\u662d\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7687\u540e\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88c5\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u82f1\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u56fd\u8d27\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u9999\u70df\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u897f\u6d0b\u8d27<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u9999\u70df\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5e1d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d4b\u9b45<\/span>\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u6743\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83<\/span>\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u8d4b\u9b45<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6743\u529b\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\uff08<\/span>Joseph Schumpeter<\/span>\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6bc1\u706d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7B\u00b7<\/span>\u675c\u514b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5377\u70df\u673a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d2a\u6d41\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0<\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u5377\u70df\u673a\u5728\u70df\u8349\u4e1a\u5408\u5e76\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90a6\u8428\u514b\u5377\u70df\u673a\u5e76\u975e\u675c\u514b\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u9020\u5546\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e94\u5927\u70df\u8349\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u675c\u514b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/span>\u5bf9\u90a6\u8428\u514b\u5377\u70df\u673a\u6d77\u5916\u72ec\u5bb6\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u4e89\u593a<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u90a6\u8428\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span>ATC<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u83b7\u6279\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u7531\u8def\u6613\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u91d1\u7279\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u675c\u514b\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<\/span>\u675c\u514b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6781\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8bb8\u53ef<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u56e0\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u62c5\u5fe7\u800c\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u9500\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u3002\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9b54\u6cd5\u822c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79c1\u6709<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d4b\u9b45<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u6cd5\u4eba\uff09\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u5bfc\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8f9b\u8fa3\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u5f53\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6cd5\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5f97\u5230\u7a7a\u524d\u52a0\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4eba<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u6027<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6743\u5229\u5374\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u524a\u5f31<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u672c\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5374\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u79d8\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u50cf<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u54c1\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5546\u8a89<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8d22\u4ea7\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5374\u53c8\u6781\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u5947<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6269\u5f20\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u53f8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u6216\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d4b\u9b45<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u3001\u5e76\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u201c<\/span>\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u517c\u5177\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u673a\u5236\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4f20\u64ad\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u4f53<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea8\u5229<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\uff08<\/span>Henry Gregory<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u54c8\u8482<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\uff08<\/span>Hattie Gregory<\/span>\uff09\u592b\u5987\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u518d\u521b\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0<\/span>\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ea8\u5229<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u57f9\u80b2\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4e00\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6539\u826f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u70df\u8349\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5f15\u79cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u79cd\u5b50\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdc\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5206\u6210\u5236\uff08<\/span>sharecropping<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4f9d\u9644\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u53ca\u5730\u4e3b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669\u5411\u4e0b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e86\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u70df\u519c\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u6da6\u5219\u88ab\u4e0a\u5c42\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53c8\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u54c8\u8482<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c<\/span>\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u54c8\u8482\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5979\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f63\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u54c8\u8482\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u4f63\u4eba\u548c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f63\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u536b\u751f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f63\u4eba\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f63\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u4f63\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u54c8\u8482\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6743\u529b\u534f\u5546\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6700\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b75\u5316\u5668<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5e74\u8f7b\u767d\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u5904\u5f02\u4e61\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u6392\u65a5\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u4e0d\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u4e8b\uff09\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u529e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u65e2\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u53c8\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u5708\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u590d\u5236\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u56fd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5236\u9020\u5e76\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u7ec4\u5efa\u8de8\u56fd\u9999\u70df\u5382\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6597\u4e89<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u89c6\u89d2\u4ece\u7530\u91ce\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8f6c\u5411\u5de5\u5382\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9c81\u6bd4<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5fb7\u5170\u897f\uff08<\/span>Ruby Delancy<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u94b1\u7f8e\u51e4\uff08<\/span>Qian Meifeng<\/span>\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u70df\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5de5\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c<\/span>\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u7ec4\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8de8\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u590d\u5236\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e73\u884c\u6f14\u8fdb\u4f46\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0<\/span>\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u804c\u4f4d\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9999\u70df\u5382\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u8fc1\u56de\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5229\u7528<\/span>\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u6027\u522b<\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u5212\u5206\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6761\u4ef6\u6700\u5dee\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u70df\u53f6\u8f66\u95f4\uff08<\/span>stemmery<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u5219\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u8f66\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7531\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u5b69\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5377\u70df\u673a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6210\u5e74\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u6240\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5219\u5229\u7528<\/span>\u6027\u522b\u548c\u7c4d\u8d2f<\/span><\/b>\u6765\u5212\u5206\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7701\u4efd\uff08\u5982\u6d59\u6c5f\uff09\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5305\u88c5\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u6765\u81ea\u8f83\u8d2b\u56f0\u5317\u65b9\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5219\u5728\u70df\u53f6\u8f66\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5219\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e8\u5728\u89c4\u8bad\u5de5\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u6765\u7269\u7406\u6027\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5973\u5de5\u7a7f\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6b3e\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u5de5\u7684\u767d\u8272<\/span>\/<\/span>\u54c1\u724c\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u5de5\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff09\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7b49\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u514d\u8d39\u9999\u70df<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5411\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff09\u53d1\u653e\u514d\u8d39\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0<\/span>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e24\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u7ecf\u7406\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5de5\u5934<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5e38\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7d22\u53d6\u8d3f\u8d42\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u89c4\u7ae0\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e9a\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5e1d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5f02\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u5047\u7b49\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6210\u679c\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5de5\u5934\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u91cc\u5179\u97e6\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5e38\u5e38\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\uff08\u5982\u4e09<\/span>K<\/span>\u515a\u5f0f\u7684\u6050\u5413\uff09\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6392\u65a5\u6765\u6253\u538b\u9ed1\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u867d\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42<\/span> \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u9ed1\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5de9\u56fa\u800c\u975e\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65e2\u76f8\u4f3c\u53c8\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u9a86\u9a7c\u724c\u548c\u7687\u540e\u724c<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5927\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u632a\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>10<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u9999\u70df\u54c1\u724c<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9a86\u9a7c\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Camel<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7687\u540e\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Ruby Queen<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c<\/span>\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u54c1\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa<\/span>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5927\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u4f46\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c<\/span>1911<\/span>\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u89e3\u6563\u7f8e\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u56db\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u54c1\u724c\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u989d\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u5e7f\u5355\u4e00\u54c1\u724c\uff08\u5982\u96f7\u8bfa\u516c\u53f8\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9a86\u9a7c\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7A\u00b7<\/span>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u56e0\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u9500\u552e\u4f53\u7cfb\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5185\u90e8\u7ade\u4e89\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7687\u540e\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8425\u9500\u5168\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u90d1\u4f2f\u662d\u3002\u90d1\u4f2f\u662d\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5546\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u548c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span>\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u662f\u50ac\u751f\u5927\u54c1\u724c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u524d\u63d0<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86<\/span>\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6237\u5916\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u65e5\u5386\u6d77\u62a5\uff0c\u5728\u5851\u9020\u54c1\u724c\u516c\u5171\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u6d77\u62a5\u548c\u65e5\u5386\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4fc3\u9500\u54c1\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c06\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5343\u5bb6\u4e07\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7687\u540e\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5927\u82f1\u724c\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9a86\u9a7c\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u6237\u5916\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u5982\u4f55\u632a\u7528\uff08<\/span>appropriate<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u54c1\u724c\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u610f\u56fe\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u7687\u540e\u724c\u4e0e\u4e94\u5345\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5728<\/span>1925<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7687\u540e\u724c\uff08\u5927\u82f1\u724c\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5916\u56fd\u8d27<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9776\u5b50\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u5206\u9500\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u8be5\u54c1\u724c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u711a\u70e7\u9999\u70df\u3001\u6d82\u6539\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u4f5c\u53cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u54c1\u724c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u7ea2\u9521\u5305\uff09\u7684\u7b28\u62d9\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u8d27\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u597d\u5f69\u68d2\u7403\u961f\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u91cc\u5179\u97e6\u5c14\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e00\u652f\u5168\u767d\u4eba\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u597d\u5f69\u961f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u68d2\u7403\u961f\uff0c\u5c06\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u7279\u6743\u548c\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u6982\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ed1\u4eba\u597d\u5f69\u961f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u632a\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u68d2\u7403\u8fd9\u9879\u5145\u6ee1\u9633\u521a\u4e4b\u6c14\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u597d\u5f69<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u7537\u6027\u5c0a\u4e25\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6587\u5316\u573a\u57df\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u534f\u5546\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5927\u54c1\u724c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5851\u9020<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u548c\u9999\u70df\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u821e\u8e48<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f11\u95f2\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u534f\u540c<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4ece\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u7530\u91ce\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4f11\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5361\u5df4\u83b1\uff08\u6b4c\u821e\u5385\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u548c\u9999\u70df\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001\u6027\u611f\u548c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eb2\u5bc6\u821e\u8e48<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u9999\u70df\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0<\/span>\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5361\u5df4\u83b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u4e0e\u9999\u70df\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u611f\u5b98\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fd8\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5361\u5df4\u83b1\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u90fd\u4ee5\u821e\u6c60\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u4f9b\u987e\u5ba2\u996e\u9152\u3001\u4ea4\u8c08\u548c\u5438\u70df\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u3002\u70df\u96fe\u7f2d\u7ed5\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u5207\u5206\u97f3\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5171\u540c\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u70ed\u70c8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u654f\u9510\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8df3\u821e\u548c\u5438\u70df\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u5851\u9020\u7740\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u4eb2\u5bc6\u611f\u3002\u8df3\u821e\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u800c\u9012\u70df\u3001\u70b9\u70df\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u8ba9\u5634\u3001\u624b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u50ac\u751f\u5e76\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5361\u5df4\u83b1\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u80cc\u540e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5916\u7c4d\u5458\u5de5\u662f\u5361\u5df4\u83b1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u987e\u5ba2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u821e\u5973\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e76\u5b9e\u8df5\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u821e\u5973\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u4f9b\u6d88\u8d39\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f02\u56fd\u98ce\u60c5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6e90\u81ea<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u539f\u59cb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9ed1\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91ce\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8282\u594f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5361\u5df4\u83b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u6587\u660e\u675f\u7f1a\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u867d\u7136\u4eab\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b63\u5b97<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u767d\u4eba\u987e\u5ba2\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5458\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u8d5e\u52a9\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u5e7f\u64ad\u8282\u76ee\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u597d\u5f69\u7535\u53f0\u65f6\u5149<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u4e0e\u9999\u70df\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u542c\u4f17\u5e76\u89c4\u907f\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b89\u5168<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u96c7\u7528\u767d\u4eba\u4e50\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8282\u594f\u611f\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u5373\u5174\u53d1\u6325\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f16\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u9999\u70df\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5c06\u7235\u58eb\u4e50<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u767d\u4eba\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5e76\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5448\u73b0<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5361\u5df4\u83b1\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u519b\u68b0\u5e93\u821e\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5374\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u827e\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u9ed1\u4eba\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6297\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8425\u9500\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u9999\u70df\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u78b0\u649e<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u5851<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u81f3\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7126\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6c38\u6cf0\u548c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u5916\u7c4d\u5458\u5de5\u5f17\u5170\u514b<\/span>\u00b7H\u00b7<\/span>\u5361\u7eb3\u8fea\uff08<\/span>Frank H. Canaday<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c<\/span>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u5e1d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u7ec4\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u6c38\u6cf0\u548c\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u90d1\u4f2f\u662d\u5728\u8425\u9500<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7687\u540e\u724c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9999\u70df\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u7559\u4f4f\u4ed6\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9500\u552e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u6210\u7acb\u7531\u90d1\u4f2f\u662d\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5e76\u6301\u6709<\/span>49%<\/span>\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5851\u9020\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5173\u952e\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u5361\u7eb3\u8fea\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u7684<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4ed6\u662f\u7531\u90d1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u62db\u8058\u7684\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6c38\u6cf0\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5361\u7eb3\u8fea\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0<\/span>\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5361\u7eb3\u8fea\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u8fc7\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6000\u63e3\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u6027\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fb9\u7586\u5192\u9669<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u505a\u5206\u53d1\u6837\u54c1\u7b49<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5351\u5fae<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u5112\u5bb6\u793c\u4eea\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5361\u7eb3\u8fea\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u6446\u62cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u82e6\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6765\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u59cb\u6b23\u8d4f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9762\u5b50<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u672a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u98a0\u8986\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6c38\u6cf0\u548c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6df7\u5408<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u5916\u56fd\u987e\u95ee\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e2d\u5916\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5361\u7eb3\u8fea\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u80fd\u591f\u6311\u6218\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u5982\u4e94\u5345\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u9000\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5708\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u3001\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\u548c\u9700\u8981\u897f\u65b9\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u4ee5<\/span>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7A\u00b7<\/span>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u88f4\u6590\uff08<\/span>Nathaniel Peffer<\/span>\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u6536\u5c3e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u516c\u5171\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e1d\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u6781\u529b\u5c06\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u666e\u4e16\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u90d1\u4f2f\u662d\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4ed6\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u6c38\u6cf0\u548c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u6307\u5bfc\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6c38\u6cf0\u548c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u91cd\u5199\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5f90\u51b0\u5728\u675c\u514b\u5bb6\u65cf\u519c\u573a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u70df\u8349\u8ba1\u5212<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5c55\u89c8\u4e3a\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c<\/span>\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u547c\u5401\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5f90\u51b0\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u5438\u70df\u6b7b\u4e8e\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u75c5\u5386\uff0c\u5c06\u70df\u8349\u4e1a\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5c06\u9999\u70df\u5e26\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u675c\u514b\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u707e\u96be\u5355\u5411\u5730\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u540c\u6837\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u90a3\u79cd\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4eba\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6216\u6076\u68cd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eae\u53f6\u70df\u8349\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5c06\u4e2d\u7f8e\u89c6\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u6784\u6210\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u7c4d\u8d2f\u7b49\u8eab\u4efd\u7c7b\u522b\u5e76\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u4f63\u4eba\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5e76\u7f6e\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u90a3\u79cd\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c6\u4e3a\u8131\u79bb\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8303\u7574\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f15\u5411\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u66fe\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u8861\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u70df\u8349\u5229\u6da6\u6c60<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u4e1a\u5728\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u4e66\u6700\u7ec8\u547c\u5401\u6211\u4eec<\/span>\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ea0\u845b\u7684\u65b0\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6545\u4e8b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u89e6\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u3002\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u516c\u6b63\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0e\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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