{"id":436,"date":"2025-09-18T22:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=436"},"modified":"2025-09-18T22:10:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T14:10:00","slug":"%e6%b1%89%e6%96%af%e8%92%82%e7%89%b9%e8%bf%88%e5%b0%94%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e7%a7%a9%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=436","title":{"rendered":"\u6c49\u65af\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u6c49\u65af\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u751f<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ea6\u963f\u8f9b\u59c6\u963f\u5c14\u683c\u7c73\u68ee<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94_%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F_%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%A6%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%9B%E5%A7%86%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E7%B1%B3%E6%A3%AE-707x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"707\" height=\"1024\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-437\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c49\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8d21\u732e\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4ece\u7ae5\u5e74\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u805a\u7126\u4ed6\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u94f6\u884c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5bfc\u5411\u8f6c\u5411\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5bfc\u5411<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u8c08\u5224<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u5174\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u6c49\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u300b<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u90e8\u7531\u7ea6\u963f\u8f9b\u59c6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u5c14\u683c\u7c73\u68ee\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u80e1\u7428\u7b49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u8bb0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6c49\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u8fc1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5434\u656c\u740f\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u7591\u503c\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u65b0\u751a\u81f3\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u7528<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u603b\u65f6\u957f\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">25<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u548c\u5bf9\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u79c1\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u4e66\u80fd\u591f\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5f15\u8a00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Introduction)<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u6c49\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4eba\u7269<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8131\u79bb\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u79e9\u5e8f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">70<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5411\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">80<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u3001\u4e24\u5fb7\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u548c\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b27\u5143\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u65b9\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Methodological Issues)<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f20\u8bb0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4f20\u8bb0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ece\u90e8\u5206\u5230\u6574\u4f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u518d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u5230\u90e8\u5206<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u8bbf\u8c08\uff09\u548c\u975e\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6863\u6848\u3001\u6587\u732e\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u79c1\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff08\u5305\u542b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">185<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u53d9\u8ff0\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u751f\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7ae5\u5e74\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u671f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (1931 ~ 1961<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6c49\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ae5\u5e74\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u8bbf\u548c\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c89\u7a33\u3001\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u3001\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u6bc5\u529b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26\u6a61\u6811<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\u73af\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u5177\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u5149\uff08\u5728\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u9a6c\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bb8\u5c14\u65af\u5730\u4e0b\u91c7\u77ff\u5b66\u5f92\uff09\u5bf9\u5176\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u540e\u6765\u4e25\u8c28\u9075\u5faa\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u8bba\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u662f\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u54c1\u8d28<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u5728\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u7684\u4ed5\u9014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (1962 ~ 1982 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4ece\u526f\u5904\u957f\u4e00\u8def\u664b\u5347\u81f3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u827e\u54c8\u5fb7\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7c73\u52d2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u5c14\u739b\u514b\u548c\u74e6\u5c14\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u80af\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u8005\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">70<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4ece\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5bfc\u5411\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6df1\u523b\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u63a7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u5176\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u4ed6\u8d77\u8349\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u591a\u5c14\u592b\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7531\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u66f4\u662f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5bfc\u5411\u6df1\u523b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u5219\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898\u90fd\u62e5\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u540e\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e55\u540e\u6307\u6325<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8bba\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u8c03\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5411\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (1982 ~ 1989 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5c14\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u7d27\u7f29\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u575a\u4fe1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u56de\u5f52<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u524a\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u8d1f\u503a\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u7f29\u51cf\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1988<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ea2\u519b\u65c5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u523a\u6740\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8bba\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6307\u51fa\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">80<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u76d8\u624b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (1990 ~ 1999 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u7ae0\u8282<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u5148\u4efb\u526f\u884c\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u884c\u957f\uff09\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u5fb7\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u529b\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u94f6\u884c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u4e2a\u8d27\u5e01\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1:1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5151\u6362\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4ecd\u52aa\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1:1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5151\u6362\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e1c\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u7b56\u867d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e1c\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u5c14\u3001\u73bb\u5c14\u548c\u514b\u52b3\u745f\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8bba\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u8c03\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (EMU) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u6b27\u5143\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230\u300a\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u8d6b\u7279\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\u3002\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u62e5\u8db8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8b\u540c\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d8b\u540c\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u548c\u516c\u5171\u8d1f\u503a\uff09\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6b27\u503a\u5371\u673a\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed3\u4fc3\u63a8\u8fdb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">EMU<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u901a\u80c0\u5171\u540c\u4f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u6d32\u5206\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u4e5f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u6c49\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4f20\u8bb0\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Hans Tietmeyer&#8217;s Biographical<br \/>\nPerspective on Contemporary German and European Economic History: Conclusion)<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5bf9\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4e00\u751f\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u54c1\u8d28\uff08\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\uff09\u3001\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u5174\u64cd\u76d8\u624b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u7985<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a33\u5b9a\u6587\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u5fc5\u987b\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u8fdc\u89c1\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8b\u540c\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u62c9\u5409\u66fe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u6d32\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6c49\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6770\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u80c6\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u5b83\u517c\u5177\u5b66\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4e86\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8457\u4f5c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c49\u65af\u8482\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u751f \u7ea6\u963f\u8f9b\u59c6\u963f\u5c14\u683c\u7c73\u68ee &nbsp; &nbsp; \u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c49\u65af\u00b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[120,115,119,116,118,117],"class_list":["post-436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-120","tag-115","tag-119","tag-116","tag-118","tag-117"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":438,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436\/revisions\/438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}