{"id":397,"date":"2025-09-17T09:30:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T01:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=397"},"modified":"2025-09-17T09:30:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T01:30:47","slug":"%e7%8b%ac%e9%9c%b8%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%9c%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%a5%e8%89%b2%e5%88%97%e7%9a%84%e5%86%9b%e4%ba%8b%e5%bc%ba%e5%9b%bd%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=397","title":{"rendered":"\u72ec\u9738\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bc6\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u72ec\u9738\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \"\"<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7531\u96c5\u79d1\u592b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5361\u8328\u548c\u963f\u7c73\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u9c8d\u4f2f\u7279\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u72ec\u9738\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bc6\u7801\u300b\u4e00\u4e66<\/span>\u56f4\u7ed5\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684<\/span>\u5c01\u9762\u3001\u7248\u6743\u9875\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u8a00\u3001\u4f73\u8bc4\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f\u3001\u5e8f\u8a00\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u524d\u8a00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u672c<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9<\/span>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u89c1\u89e3<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u72ec\u9738\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bc6\u7801\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7531\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u4e8b\u8bb0\u8005\u96c5\u79d1\u592b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5361\u8328\u548c\u963f\u7c73\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u9c8d\u4f2f\u7279\u5408\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u620e\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e<\/span>2019<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u5f3a\u654c\u73af\u4f3a\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f39\u4e38\u5c0f\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u8a00\u3001\u4f73\u8bc4\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5e8f\u8a00\u7efc\u8ff0<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5c06\u672c\u4e66\u5217\u5165<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u597d\u671b\u89d2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e66\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95ee\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u591a\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u672c\u4e66\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u897f\u8499<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f3a\u8005\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u524d\u5c40\u957f<\/span>R.<\/span>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4f0d\u5c14\u897f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ebb\u70e6\u5236\u9020\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u7d22\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8f9b\u683c\uff08\u300a\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u8d5e\u626c\u672c\u4e66\u9996\u6b21\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u524d\u90e8\u957f\u6c99\u4e4c\u52d2<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u83ab\u6cd5\u5179\u4e2d\u5c06\u79f0\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53ca\u5176\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u53d1\u539f\u56e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u957f\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5df4\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5730\u533a\u519b\u4e8b\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u3001\u4ece\u5f31\u5230\u5f3a\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6b66\u5668\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u81ea\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6218\u4e89\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u5148\u4eba\u4e00\u6b65<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u79d1\u6280\u83b7\u53d6\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u56fd\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u7ea6<\/span>4.5%<\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>30%<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u201c<\/span>\u864e\u523a\u6015<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u7b49\u7ea7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u201c<\/span>\u864e\u523a\u6015<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Chutzpah<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u8a93\u4e0d\u7f62\u4f11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b49\u7ea7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6253\u7834\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u79fb\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7194\u7089<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f31\u5316\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u519b\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u519b\u706b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6218\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9000\u5f79\u540e\u4ecd\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u519b\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53cc\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  5. \n\t\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6218\u7565\u8054\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u8bd1\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684<\/span>\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f<\/span><\/b>\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53f2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/b>\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u672c\u5c3c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7518\u8328\u4e2d\u5c06\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u67e5\u4e9a\u5fb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6307\u6325\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5854\u6c83\u5c14<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7a81\u51fb\u6b65\u67aa\u3001\u666e\u62c9\u6851<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6492\u8428\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7532\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e91\u96c0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7b49\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5148\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709<\/span>800<\/span>\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u5382<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd\u524d\u5915\u6b66\u5668\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u5236\u9020\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u963f\u7ef4\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff09\u5728\u96f7\u970d\u6c83\u7279\u5c0f\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a<\/span>\u963f\u4e9a\u9686\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5175\u5de5\u5382<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u5f39\u836f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u57fa\u5e03\u5179\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u623f<\/span>24<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u673a\u5668\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u9762\u5305\u623f\u7528\u5927\u578b\u77f3\u7089\u9690\u85cf\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6563\u5e03\u624b\u8db3\u53e3\u75c5\u8c23\u8a00\u963b\u6b62\u5916\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9762\u4e34\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u672c<\/span>–<\/span>\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf\u578b\u519b\u4e8b\u4f18\u52bf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u897f\u8499<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u62db\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u963f\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u53f2\u5a01\u9ed8\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8d70\u79c1\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672c<\/span>–<\/span>\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0b\u56de\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e7b\u5f71<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u79d8\u5bc6\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e39\u5c3c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6c99\u76ae\u62c9\u5728\u8bd5\u98de<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e7b\u5f71<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6218\u6597\u673a\u65f6\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u864e\u523a\u6015<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u670d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u52a0\u88c5\u822a\u70ae\u3002\u516d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u8fd0\u653f\u7b56\u8ba9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u660e\u767d\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u90e8\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/span> \u201c<\/span>\u73a9\u5177<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u98de\u673a<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff08<\/span>UAV<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span>1968<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u6c99\u4f2f\u6cf0<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u91cc\u5c14\u5c11\u6821\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7279\u5de5\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7167\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u95fb\u77ed\u7247\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u7528<\/span>\u9065\u63a7\u73a9\u5177\u98de\u673a\u642d\u8f7d\u76f8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fa6\u5bdf<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5e03\u91cc\u5c14\u548c\u4ec0\u6d1b\u83ab<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u6f14\u793a\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u4e0a\u7ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u73a9\u5177\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u9065\u63a7\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u9635\u5730\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t1973<\/span>\u5e74\u8d4e\u7f6a\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u60e8\u75db\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6559\u8bad\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u4eba\u673a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5728\u538b\u5236\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8428\u59c6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5bfc\u5f39\u8fde\u548c\u6307\u6325\u6218\u6597\u673a\u6467\u6bc1\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5bf9\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u5c61\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1983<\/span>\u5e74\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7814\u53d1\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5148\u950b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u5355\u4f4d\u5411\u673a\u5668\u6295\u964d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u963f\u6bd4<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5361\u96f7\u59c6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u53d1\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7425\u73c0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u770b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6355\u98df\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u56e0\u5176\u9002\u5408\u6267\u884c<\/span>\u201c3D<\/span>\u4efb\u52a1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u67af\u71e5\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5371\u9669\uff09\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u3001\u9020\u4ef7\u4f4e\u3001\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u81ea<\/span>1985<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5360<\/span>60%<\/span>\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u82cd\u9e6d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u98de\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8f7d\u8377\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u5bfc\u5f39\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u4e39\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u9014\u5954\u88ad\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u88ad\u51fb\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u96f7\u8fbe\u63a2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u963f\u7c73\u7279<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u7b49\u5e74\u8f7b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u6218\u573a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u53ef\u4f9b\u5355\u5175\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u503e\u8f6c\u65cb\u7ffc\u65e0\u4eba\u673a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ed1\u8c79<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6e90\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u6218\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u878d\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u65e0\u654c\u88c5\u7532<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u56f4\u7ed5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6885\u5361\u74e6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e3b\u6218\u5766\u514b\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u3007\u4e00\u88c5\u7532\u65c5\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8425\u8425\u957f\u57c3\u83f2<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5fb7\u592b\u6797\u4e2d\u6821\u4e58\u5750\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6885\u5361\u74e6<\/span>\u201d4<\/span>\u578b\u5766\u514b\u867d\u88ab\u771f\u4e3b\u515a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u77ed\u53f7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u5bfc\u5f39\u591a\u6b21\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u51fb\u7a7f\uff0c\u5fb7\u592b\u6797\u56e0\u6b64\u5e78\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u5766\u514b\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e00\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u88c1\u51cf\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u201c<\/span>\u6885\u5361\u74e6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5766\u514b\u4e4b\u7236<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5854\u5c14\u5c11\u5c06<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u7ef0\u53f7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5854\u91cc\u514b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5766\u514b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>1967<\/span>\u5e74\u516d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u81ea\u4e3b\u5236\u9020\u5766\u514b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>1971<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5854\u5c14\u5c11\u5c06\u5411\u5361\u54c8\u62c9\u5c3c\uff08\u8d4e\u7f6a\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u82f1\u96c4\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u7684<\/span>\u6728\u8d28\u6a21\u578b\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u524d\u7f6e\uff0c\u540e\u65b9\u8231\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e58\u5458\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6885\u5361\u74e6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5766\u514b\u4e8e<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u4e0b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5854\u5c14\u5c11\u5c06\u575a\u6301\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4eb2\u4e34\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6218\u58eb\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96c5\u9686<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5229\u592b\u7eb3\u7279\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5229\u592b\u7eb3\u7279\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u730e\u9e70<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Baz<\/span>\uff09\u706b\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5766\u514b\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u547d\u4e2d\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u201c<\/span>\u6885\u5361\u74e6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5766\u514b\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6885\u5361\u74e6<\/span>\u201d4<\/span>\u578b\u5766\u514b\u914d\u5907\u65b0\u578b\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u88c5\u7532\u548c\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u8fd8\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5361\u62c9\u5c3c\u7279<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7a7a\u7206\u5f39\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u6253\u51fb\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u63a9\u4f53\u540e\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u67e5\u4e9a\u5fb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6218\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6218\u5229\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6885\u5361\u74e6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5766\u514b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6218\u5229\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u62e6\u622a\u6765\u88ad\u7684\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62a4\u5203<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u62e6\u622a\u4e86<\/span>20<\/span>\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5766\u514b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ebf\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8981\u4e48\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6d88\u5931<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u4fa6\u5bdf\u536b\u661f<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4fa6\u5bdf\u536b\u661f\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span>1978<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u7b7e\u8ba2\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u540e\u64a4\u51fa\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08\u963f\u66fc\uff09\u7814\u53d1\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/span>\u54c8\u4f0a\u59c6<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u57c3\u585e\u5fb7<\/span><\/b>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u536b\u661f<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u64a4\u9000\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u80c6\u60f3\u6cd5\u906d\u5230\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u62c9\u6590\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u57c3\u5766\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7eaf\u5c5e\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u62c9\u5bbe\u4e5f\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>10<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u536b\u661f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u57c3\u585e\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u57c3\u6cfd\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u9b4f\u8328\u66fc\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u6b21\u4f53\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7814\u53d1\u536b\u661f\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7814\u53d1\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5149\u7535\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u5206\u5766\u514b\u548c\u5361\u8f66\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u897f\u53d1\u5c04\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5760\u843d\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t1981<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7a7a\u88ad\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5965\u65af\u62c9\u514b\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4e4b\u524d\u53cd\u5bf9\u57c3\u585e\u5fb7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u610f\u8bc6\u5230<\/span>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u4e3b\u536b\u661f\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406<\/span>\u6885\u7eb3\u8d6b\u59c6<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8d1d\u4eac<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u952e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u536b\u661f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6210\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u822a\u5929\u5c40<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c11\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u8fd0\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u8ff7\u4f60\u536b\u661f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u536b\u661f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5965\u83f2\u514b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Ofeq<\/span>\uff09\u4e0d\u5e26\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u3002\u5357\u975e\u66fe\u79d8\u5bc6\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4ecd\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e14\u5728<\/span>1993<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u4fa6\u5bdf\u536b\u661f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u536b\u661f\u5931\u8e2a\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u4f46\u57c3\u62c9\u59c6\u548c\u57c3\u585e\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u5229\u7528\u5907\u7528\u536b\u661f<\/span>QM<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u88c5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5965\u83f2\u514b<\/span>\u201d3<\/span>\u578b\u536b\u661f\u4e8e<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u56de\u4e86\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d1\u56de\u5730\u9762\u603b\u90e8\u3002<\/span>9900<\/span>\u90e8\u961f<\/span><\/b>\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u89c6\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u62db\u8058<\/span>\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005<\/span><\/b>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5458\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5784\u65ad\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u57c3\u585e\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u536b\u661f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u864e\u523a\u6015<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6562\u4e8e\u6253\u7834\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u53cd\u5bfc\u79d1\u6280<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u7a79<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8d3e\u5df4\u91cc\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u8c22\u5df4\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u7a79<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u6765\u88ad\u7684\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u7a79\u5a5a\u793c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u6839\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u62c9\u5bbe\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7684\u4e4c\u5179<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u9c81\u5bbe\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7bad<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5916\u51fb\u843d\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u9ad8\u5c42\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u80e1\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d62\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>1987<\/span>\u5e74\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7814\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5f39\u5934<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u98de\u6bdb\u817f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u4e24\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5f39\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f0a\u592b\u91cc\u63a8\u52a8<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7bad<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d1\u5c04<\/span>39<\/span>\u679a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u98de\u6bdb\u817f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7a7a\u519b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u5b9e\u6218\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7bad<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f0f\u5bfc\u5f39\u8fde\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u6c99\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5361\u6851<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\uff0c\u5176\u5c04\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684<\/span>1<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc\u5230<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u53ef\u653b\u51fb\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u7684<\/span>40<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc\u3002<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\u51c6\u5c06\uff08\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff09\u76f4\u89c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6218\u7565\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6<\/span>\u4e0d\u987e\u5404\u65b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u62e8\u51fa\u5c11\u91cf\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f81\u96c6\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u7a79<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6218\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u843d\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u62e6\u622a\u843d\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c<\/span>\u62e6\u622a\u5f39\u9020\u4ef7\u4f4e\u5ec9<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u53d1\u5c04\u7684<\/span>4300<\/span>\u679a\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u963f\u7c73\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4f69\u96f7\u8328\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u7a79<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728<\/span>\u5df4\u62c9\u514b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65af\u5fb7\u6d1b\u7279<\/span><\/b>\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u6388\u6743<\/span>2<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u52a9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u7a79<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u7a79<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u6210\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>85%-90%<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u52a8\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fd8\u5728\u7814\u53d1<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u536b\u6295\u77f3\u7d22<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53cd\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6e90\u4e8e\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u6562\u4e8e\u5192\u9669\u3001\u4e0d\u754f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8981\u4e48\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6d88\u5931<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5728<\/span>\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664<\/span><\/b>\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62a4\u5203<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6210\u529f\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u963f\u5e03<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6c99\u9a6c\u62c9\u548c\u62c9\u4f0a\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u963f\u5854\u5c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u7b56\u5212\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5730\u9053\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u901a\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u827a\u672f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u878d\u5165\u5e38\u89c4\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u60e8\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d1\u52a8\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u524d\u5c40\u957f\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u7259\u8fd8\u7259\u3001\u4ee5\u773c\u8fd8\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7ea6\u4f60\u5403\u665a\u996d\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7ea6\u4ed6\u5403\u4e2a\u5348\u996d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56e0\u63d0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u884c\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8428\u62c9\u8d6b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8c22\u54c8\u5fb7\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u9020\u6210\u5e73\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7814\u53d1<\/span>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6b66\u5668<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5982<\/span>200<\/span>\u514b\u5f39\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6218\u672f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u9644\u5e26\u6bc1\u4f24\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u201c<\/span>\u6572\u5c4b\u9876<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6218\u672f<\/span><\/b>\u662f<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u6218\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u8b66\u544a\u5c45\u6c11\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u5bfc\u5f39\u653b\u51fb\u5c4b\u9876\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f70\u70b8\u65e0\u4eba\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u672f\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5e73\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u6218\u672f\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6572\u5c4b\u9876<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6218\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62c9\u5361\u5179<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c99\u7279\u5179<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5355\u4f4d<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62c9\u5361\u5179<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5efa\u7acb\u7ebf\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8d23\u4efb\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c99\u7279\u5179<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u91cf\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u884c\u52a8\u62df\u5b9a\u6697\u6740\u540d\u5355\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4e8b\u5173\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u6253\u51fb\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176<\/span>\u521b\u65b0\u6218\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6b66\u5668\u4e0e\u60c5\u62a5\u7279\u5de5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5458\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u5408<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7f51\u7edc\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5168\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u7eb3\u5766\u5179\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fee\u5efa\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u5766\u5179\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u751f\u79bb\u5947\u6545\u969c\uff0c<\/span>1000<\/span>\u53f0\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u62a5\u5e9f\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9707\u7f51<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u201c<\/span>\u9707\u7f51<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212<\/span>\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u4f0a\u6717\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u70e7\u574f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u7559\u6307\u7eb9\u3001\u7834\u574f\u529b\u582a\u6bd4\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684<\/span><\/b>8200<\/span>\u90e8\u961f\uff08\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u6469\u8428\u5fb7<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u4ece\u597d\u53cb\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bbf\u654c\u3002\u5728\u6885\u5384<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8fbe\u7518\uff08\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c40\u957f\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u6697\u6740\u4f0a\u6717\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7834\u574f\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u6838\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6295\u5165<\/span>10<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u53d1\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u9632\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u827e\u8428\u514b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u672c<\/span>–<\/span>\u4f0a\u65af\u96f7\u5c14\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5728<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u6210\u7acb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f5c\u6218\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5e73\u54c8\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u514b\u91cc\u65af\uff08<\/span>8200<\/span>\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff09\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u6218\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5c40<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>8200<\/span>\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6447\u7bee\uff0c\u5176\u9000\u5f79\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e74\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u8fbe<\/span>60<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c<\/span>–<\/span>\u4f0a\u65af\u96f7\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u672c<\/span>–<\/span>\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u961f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u7537\u5973\u516c\u6c11\u9ad8\u53c2\u519b\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u624d\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\u548c<\/span><\/b>\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08\u8bbe\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u961f\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u963f\u56fe\u8fbe<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9000\u5f79\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t2007<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7a7a\u88ad\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u679c\u56ed\u884c\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff09\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86<\/span>\u7535\u5b50<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\u6b3a\u9a97\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u9632\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f7f\u96f7\u8fbe\u663e\u793a\u5929\u7a7a\u6ca1\u6709\u98de\u673a\u6216\u6570\u767e\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c<\/span>\u952e\u76d8\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u519b\u706b\u5916\u4ea4<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u519b\u706b\u5916\u4ea4<\/span><\/b>\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u5b98\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u72b9\u592a\u5bcc\u5546\u7d22\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u827e\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u4fc3\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u8d62\u4e4b\u884c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e2d\u4ee5\u519b\u706b\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5766\u514b\u3001\u5bfc\u5f39\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u3002<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u4ea4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u519b\u706b\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d39\u5c14\u5eb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u57c3\u5c14\u5854\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5148\u8fdb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d39\u5c14\u5eb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9884\u8b66\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u519b\u706b\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fe7\u6280\u672f\u6cc4\u9732\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5176\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u54c8\u6bd4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6307\u63a7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u540c\u610f\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u552e\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d39\u5c14\u5eb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u552e\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u76df\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u672a\u552e\u51fa\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d39\u5c14\u5eb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u4ee5<\/span>11<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u9ad8\u4ef7\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5370\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6218\u6280\u672f\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u552e\u4e86\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>100<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u8054\u7cfb\u540e\u624d\u5efa\u4ea4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>1965<\/span>\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d3e\u51fa\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\uff08\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5efa\u7acb\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6761\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u575a\u6301<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u6b3e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u91c7\u8d2d\u523a\u6fc0\u672c\u571f\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u9ad8\u7aef\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7a81\u773c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u519b\u552e\u4ecd\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8ba1\u5212\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u51fa\u552e\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>10<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u4fc4\u683c\u6218\u4e89\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4fc4\u519b\u552e\u963b\u6b62\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5411\u4f0a\u6717\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/span>S-300<\/span>\u9632\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u5411\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684<\/span>S-400<\/span>\u9632\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u519b\u552e\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u590d\u6742\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u73b0\u5b9e\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u6c38\u8fdc\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7ed3\u8bed \u672b\u65e5\u6218\u573a<\/span><\/b><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u5728\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u5730\u9053<\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d1\u52a8\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5236\u9020<\/span>\u201c9\u00b711\u201d<\/span>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u5730\u9053\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5730\u9053\u5185\u8bbe\u6709\u901a\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u5899\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u82f1\u91cc\u5e76\u6709\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6316\u6398\u8005\u624b\u673a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5730\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6467\u6bc1\u5730\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u70b8\u836f\u704c\u6ce8\u3001\u57cb\u8bbe\u70b8\u5f39\u548c\u7a7a\u519b\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u52a8\u80fd\u94bb\u4e95<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>1948<\/span>\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u6765\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5730\u9053\u6218\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u6218\u4e89\u505a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6885\u5361\u74e6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5766\u514b\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u7a79<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u9002\u5e94\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u672f\u6218\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u505a\u51c6\u5907<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5730\u4e0b\u51e0\u767e\u82f1\u5c3a\u5904\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u6ce2\u5c14<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6d1e\u7a74\uff09\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u6307\u6325\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u201c<\/span>\u62fc\u56fe\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u5bf9\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u5bfc\u5f39\u3001\u58eb\u5175\u52ab\u6301\u548c\u5730\u9053\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u63d0\u9ad8\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u519b\u961f\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u5982\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u6b65\u5175\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c34\u6676\u7403<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u6218\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ece\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5230\u5c04\u624b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb<\/span>\/<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u66f4\u591a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u878d\u5165\u4f5c\u6218\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u5730\u9762\u8f66\u8f86\uff08<\/span>UGV<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u86c7\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8247\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u5c06\u7a7f\u6234\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u88c5\u7532\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u6444\u5f55\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5931\u53bb\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u897f\u8499<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4f69\u96f7\u65af<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u53d7\u8bbf\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u94b1\u82b1\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u82b1\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u808c\u8089\u4e0a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u8bae\u6218\u58eb\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u524d\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5f00\u8bbe\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5916\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u8f90\u5c04\u5230\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u957f\u671f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e66\u5199\u672a\u6765\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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