{"id":2202,"date":"2025-12-26T16:21:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=2202"},"modified":"2025-12-26T16:21:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:21:16","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%8bthe-chinese-in-modern-malaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=2202","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u300bThe Chinese in Modern Malaya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>The Chinese in Modern Malaya<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Victor<br \/>\nPurcell<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-Chinese-in-Modern-Malaya-1956-BACKGROUND-TO-MALAYA-9-Victor-Purcell-Z-Library-641x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"1022\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-Chinese-in-Modern-Malaya-1956-BACKGROUND-TO-MALAYA-9-Victor-Purcell-Z-Library-641x1024.jpg 641w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-Chinese-in-Modern-Malaya-1956-BACKGROUND-TO-MALAYA-9-Victor-Purcell-Z-Library-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-Chinese-in-Modern-Malaya-1956-BACKGROUND-TO-MALAYA-9-Victor-Purcell-Z-Library.jpg 727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ef4\u514b\u591a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73c0\u585e\u5c14<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Victor<br \/>\nPurcell<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1956<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u300b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fc1\u5f99\u5386\u53f2\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5174\u8870\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9521\u77ff\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6765\u6e90\u8fd8\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u6218\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u9a6c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e89\u53d6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u65cf\u7fa4\u5408\u4f5c\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1941<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff08\u5960\u57fa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u8be6\u7ec6\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8d44\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u81ea\u8fdc\u53e4\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u822a\u6d77\u8005\u5f00\u8f9f\u822a\u7ebf\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d77\u8def\u79fb\u6c11\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u5305\u62ec<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5de8\u6e2f\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e7\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u56fe\u9a6c\u9521\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u89c4\u6a21\u4e00\u76f4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1786<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1819<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u5f00\u57e0\u662f\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u83b1\u4f5b\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8a00\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5f00\u57a6\u571f\u5730\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u80e1\u6912\u3001\u7518\u5bc6\u3001\u7518\u8517\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ff\u4e1a\uff08\u9521\u77ff\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u52e4\u594b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u79d8\u5bc6\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u666e\u8d5b\u5c14\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u79c1\u4f1a\u515a\uff09<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u521d\u671f\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u534e\u9886\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Kapitan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u79c1\u4f1a\u515a\u5982\u4e49\u5174\u548c\u6d77\u5c71\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u66b4\u4e71\u3002\u76f4\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1877<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u6c11\u62a4\u536b\u53f8\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Chinese Protectorate<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6bd5\u9e92\u9e9f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">W. Pickering<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b49\u901a\u6653\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u95f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u5411\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u65e7\u6709\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fe1\u5949\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u9053\u6559\u548c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u4f2f\u516c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Ta Pai Kung<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u672c\u571f\u795e\u7075\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5931\u8861\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5987\u5973\u62d0\u5356\u548c\u5993\u5973\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540d\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u59b9\u4ed4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Mui Tsai<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u76f8\u5974\u5f79\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u9010\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u9192\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">KMT<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">MCP<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u534e\u6821\u957f\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6559\u6750\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u671f\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d8\u9769\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1942\u20141955<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff08\u52a8\u8361\u4e0e\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u626d\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4e0e\u62b5\u6297\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1942<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u6b8b\u9177\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> relief fund <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u534e\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u6297\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u519b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">MPAJA<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6797\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u81f3\u82f1\u519b\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6743\u529b\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea6\u63a5\u7ba1\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u56de\u5f52\u540e\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">BMA<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u9a6c\u6765\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ba1\u7406\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6218\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6740\u548c\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u7f62\u5de5\u624b\u6bb5\u6311\u6218\u82f1\u56fd\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5baa\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Malayan Union<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u8d4b\u4e88\u534e\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1948<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8054\u5408\u90a6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Federation of Malaya<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u82db\u523b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u6751<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1948<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5207\u65ad\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\uff0c\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6bd5\u5229\u65af\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Briggs<br \/>\n     Plan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5c06\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u534e\u4eba\u8fc1\u5165\u53d7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u6751<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8d70\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9648\u796f\u7984\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Tan Cheng-lock<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9a6c\u534e\u516c\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">MCA<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e0e\u4e1c\u59d1\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u66fc\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5deb\u7edf\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">UMNO<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7ed3\u6210<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8054\u76df<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Alliance<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u8de8\u8d8a\u79cd\u65cf\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1955<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u538b\u5012\u6027\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u52a8\u6001\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u8def\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1952<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u6069\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u4ee5\u82f1\u3001\u9a6c\u8bed\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5f3a\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1955<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u5982\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">PAP<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u9635\u7ebf\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u8d5b\u5c14\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u51b7\u6218\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u897f\u65b9\u5e38\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7eb5\u961f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d1e\u5bdf\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8d44\u6599\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6682\u5c45\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8840\u706b\u6d17\u793c\u3001\u6218\u540e\u5baa\u5236\u7684\u6392\u6324\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u642c\u8fc1\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u653f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u76df\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5728\u672a\u6765\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6bd4\u55bb\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5019\u9e1f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u540e\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5219\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u7cfb\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u6811<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u4fee\u526a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7247\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u300bThe Chinese in Modern Malaya Victor Purcell &#038; 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