{"id":2088,"date":"2025-12-18T19:52:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T11:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=2088"},"modified":"2025-12-18T19:52:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T11:52:08","slug":"%e5%b7%b4%e5%b8%83%e4%ba%9a%e6%96%b0%e5%87%a0%e5%86%85%e4%ba%9a%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e5%8f%b218801980-%e5%90%b4%e7%87%95%e5%92%8c%e6%92%b0%e5%86%99%ef%bc%8c%e7%8e%8b%e7%bb%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=2088","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u5e74\u53f2(1880~1980)  \u5434\u71d5\u548c\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u738b\u7ef4\u5170\u8bd1\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u5e74\u53f2<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>(1880~1980)<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5434\u71d5\u548c\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u738b\u7ef4\u5170\u8bd1\u8ff0<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-40-719x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"911\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2089\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-40-719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-40-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-40-768x1094.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-40-1078x1536.jpg 1078w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-40.jpg 1373w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u5e74\u53f2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">(1880~1980)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u6784\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u5c5e\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1880-1914<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1914-1942<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u5de5\u5320\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6fb3\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u540c\u4e61\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u8bba\u4e0e\u524d\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7531<\/span><a name=\"OLE_LINK3\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5434\u71d5\u548c\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u738b\u7ef4\u5170\u8bd1\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f91\u7b2c\u4e03\u53f7\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u5c0f\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">PNG<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u5728\u975e\u672c\u571f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u5c11\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f29\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9002\u5e94<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u534e\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u5b58\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u70fa\u5149\u5728\u8bb8\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u5de5\u5320\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0e\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u534e\u4eba\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bfc \u8bba<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u51b5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1971<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u7ea6\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u534e\u88d4\u9648\u4ef2\u6c11\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sir Julius Chan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u66fe\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1980<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u5df4\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u6469\u745e\u65af\u6bd4\u6e2f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Port<br \/>\nMoresby<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7956\u7c4d\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8d85\u8fc7\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7956\u7c4d\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56db\u9091\u4eba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5f00\u5e73\u3001\u53f0\u5c71\u3001\u65b0\u4f1a\u3001\u6069\u5e73\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6df7\u8840\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4eba\u7b49\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6df7\u8840\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u534e\u88d4\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8840\u7edf\u6216\u5916\u8c8c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u4e60\u4fd7\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u5df2\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u5360\u591a\u6570\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53d7\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u7528\u76d8\u5b50\u3001\u53c9\u5b50\u548c\u8c03\u7fb9\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u804c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u804c\u4e1a\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u529e\u4ea4\u6613\u5e97\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u805a\u843d\u53f2<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u5c5e\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1880~1914<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u66fe\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u5343\u540d\u534e\u5de5\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82e6\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6279\u5951\u7ea6\u5de5\u591a\u6570\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1903<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52b1\u6709\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u5320\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6728\u5320\u3001\u53a8\u5e08\u7b49\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u534e\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u52e4\u594b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u591a\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u6536\u4e70\u6930\u5e72\u3001\u8239\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u81ea\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5df2\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1914~1942<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1914<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6fb3\u6d32\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u5360\u9886\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1921<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6258\u7ba1\u5730\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u505c\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f53\u5c40\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6279\u53d1\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u79df\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u6240\u7b49\u5730\uff09\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9636\u7ea7\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff08\u5982\u963f\u9c81\u6613<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u6606\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1924<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\uff09\u4e89\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u6743\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6218\u65f6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1942-1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e0b\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6295\u5165\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u6930\u5e72\u548c\u53ef\u53ef\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u5de5\u5320\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u3002\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1950<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5546\u4e1a\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1958<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6fb3\u6d32\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u6469\u745e\u65af\u6bd4\u6e2f\u7b49\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ece\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\u548c\u4eb2\u5386\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\uff08\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u65b0\u91d1\u5c71<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79fb\u6c11\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u8d2b\u7a77\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u7a77\u5230\u6328\u997f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u5c31\u52a8\u673a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5916\u53d1\u8d22\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5148\u5230\u7684\u8001\u79fb\u6c11\uff08\u5982\u9648\u4e50\u3001\u5468\u82f1\u3001\u963f\u8c2d\u4f2f\uff09\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62db\u52df\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u53d4\u4f84\u524d\u6765\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u79fb\u6c11\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5f3a\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f38\u7f29\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u53a8\u5e08\u3001\u8239\u5458\u3001\u6728\u5320\u3001\u56ed\u4e01\u3001\u9762\u70b9\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9f99\u94ed\u5148\u751f\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5f53\u53a8\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5012\u5356\u5564\u9152\u3001\u7f50\u5934\u725b\u8089\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u9002\u5e94\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u65b9\u8a00\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fd7\u9858\u793e\u5718\uff08\u4f1a\u9986\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5982\u81fa\u5c71\u4f1a\u9986\u3001\u5e7f\u76ca\u4f1a\u9986\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u521d\u671f\u5145\u5f53\u4e92\u52a9\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff08\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u798f\u97f3\u6559\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6559\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7f04\u9ed8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9762\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b88\u6cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7f04\u9ed8\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u96c6\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u6311\u6218\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u79c1\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u9003\u8131\u9650\u5236\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d3f\u8d42\u767d\u4eba\u5145\u5f53\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u5080\u5121\u5e97\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6279\u53d1\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u751f\u610f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1930<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\uff09\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ee7\u55e3\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Descent System<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u5b97\u540c\u65cf\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u6210\u5458\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Kinship System<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7236\u7cfb\u5b97\u65cf\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f01\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8054\u5408\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u5982\u963f\u660e\u7236\u5b50\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u6210\u5458\u662f\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u800c\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u513f\u5ab3\u5987\u5219\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5987\u5973\uff08\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5973\u513f\u3001\u59fb\u4eb2\uff09\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u552e\u8d27\u5458\u3001\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0a\u7684\u6e05\u7b97\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd1\u4eb2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u5f80\u6765\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u6beb\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u88ab\u534e\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u4f01\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u88ab\u4eb2\u621a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5403\u57ae<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6597\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5982\u79f0\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5175\u5934<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u957f\u5b98\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53bf\u5b98<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8c\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7687\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6307\u6fb3\u6d32<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u548c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u5e94\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e94\u542c\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7687\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7532\u5fc5\u4e39\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6597\u4e89\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u91c7\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7532\u5fc5\u4e39\u8303\u5f0f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Kapitan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u96c6\u4e09\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u5f53\u5730\u9886\u8896\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4eba\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6d3e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> vs. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u6d3e\uff09\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> vs. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff09\u5c55\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e24\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9886\u5bfc\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5e55\u540e\u64cd\u7eb5\u8005\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u4f4d\u9886\u8896<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u6700\u9ad8\u5934\u8854\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6267\u884c\u9886\u8896<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u793e\u56e2\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u901a\u5e38\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u5915\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u5373\u5c06\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u7ed9\u534e\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7687\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u4f4d\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u571f\u8457\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u65e0\u4f9d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u96be\u5173<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1973-1975<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u878d\u5165\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767d\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u571f\u8457\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u5265\u524a\u8005\uff0c\u5ac9\u5992\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6311\u8845\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u62a2\u52ab\u8c23\u8a00\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9003\u4ea1\u6f6e\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7531\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5357\u4e0b\u6e21\u5047<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u59bb\u513f\u9001\u5f80\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1973<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5e95\u4e9a\u5305\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u5e97\u6682\u65f6\u6b47\u4e1a\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u968f\u540e\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8865\u6551\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u5916\u63a9\u76d6\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6148\u5584\u52df\u6350\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u653f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u534e\u88d4\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff08\u5982\u9648\u4ef2\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u9669<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u804c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u79fb\u5c45\u6fb3\u6d32\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b50\u5973\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u6280\u4e4b\u957f\uff08\u5982\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u3001\u7535\u5de5\u3001\u7c3f\u8bb0\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u4ece\u5320\u4eba\u8d77\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u7c4d\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6700\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u56fd\u7c4d\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u653e\u5f03\u6fb3\u6d32\u7c4d\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c06\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ea\u6709\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u989c\u8272\u624d\u7b97\u6570<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u75c5\u901d\u3001\u821e\u72ee\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1974<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u521d\u88ab<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u592a\u5e73\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u65e7\u6709\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u7d50 \u8ad6<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u663e\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u4fa8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u800c\u975e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u571f\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6096\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5229\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f3a\u61be<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u571f\u8457\u7684\u5ac9\u5992\u548c\u654c\u610f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534e\u4eba\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u5915\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8d22\u5bcc\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u654c\u610f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u4ece\u7ee7\u55e3\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u5411\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fc7\u5ba2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65e0\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u524d\u9014\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u5e74\u53f2(1880~1980) \u5434\u71d5\u548c\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u738b\u7ef4\u5170\u8bd1\u8ff0 &nbsp; \u300a\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u5e74 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2090,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2088\/revisions\/2090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}