{"id":2038,"date":"2025-12-13T20:35:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T12:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=2038"},"modified":"2025-12-13T20:35:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T12:35:38","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e9%a9%ac%e5%8d%8e%e6%97%8f%e7%a4%be%e5%9b%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=2038","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u9a6c\u534e\u65cf\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u5927\u9a6c\u534e\u65cf\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5434\u534e<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u661f\u6d32\u65e5\u62a5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1929-1984<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE-2025-12-13-203437-1024x320.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2039\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u6587\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u793e\u56e2\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8349\u521b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u505c\u987f\u3001\u590d\u5174\u548c\u8715\u53d8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e94\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u4f1a\u9986\uff09\u3001\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\uff09\u548c\u4e1a\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u5546\u4f1a\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8054\u7edc\u540c\u4e61\u3001\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u6148\u5584\u53ca\u63a8\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u4f1a\u5802<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u603b\u6c47\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e89\u53d6\u534e\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u652f\u6301\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5434\u534e\u5148\u751f\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u65cf\u793e\u56e2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u56e2\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1801<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5927\u9a6c\u534e\u56e2\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">182<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u805a\u843d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u534e\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4ee5\u5730\u57df\u4e61\u8c0a\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4f1a\u9986\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u5b97\u65cf\u8840\u8109\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5b97\u7960\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u884c\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e1a\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u884c\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5546\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u8d8a\u524d\u4e09\u8005\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8349\u521b\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1801-1890<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f34\u968f\u65e9\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u4e27\u846c\u3001\u89e3\u7eb7\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1891-1941<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\u800c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u5174\u529e\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u505c\u987f\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1941-1945<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1946-1957<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6218\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u8d70\u5411<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5404\u5e2e\u6d3e\u603b\u4f1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u534e\u6559\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8715\u53d8\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1958-1983<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u56e2\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u5411\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u968f\u4e4b\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u5411\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u4e89\u53d6\u65cf\u7fa4\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u6d89\u8db3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u6210\u7acb\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u634d\u536b\u534e\u6587\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\uff09\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff08\u63a8\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u534e\u56e2\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e61\u571f\u3001\u5b97\u65cf\u89c2\u5ff5\u6de1\u6f20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f20\u627f\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u6797\u7acb\u4f46\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u603b\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u63a8\u884c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u4fca\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5fc5\u987b\u9769\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u3001 \u534e\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u5f62\u6001<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u5b9a\u5c45\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5bfa\u5e99\u3001\u4f1a\u9986\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u79c1\u4f1a\u515a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u793e\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bfa\u5e99<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u65e9\u3002\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u7684\u9752\u4e91\u4ead\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1673<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u6bd4\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f1a\u9986\u65e9\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">128<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79c1\u4f1a\u515a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5929\u5730\u4f1a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u8e2a\u8ff9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1799<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u69df\u57ce\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u65e9\u4e8e\u4f1a\u9986\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u79c1\u4f1a\u515a\u591a\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u4e49\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6d77\u5c71\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u79c9\u627f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cd\u6e05\u590d\u660e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u8d29\u5356\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f1a\u9986<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9996\u95f4\u4f1a\u9986\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1801<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u4ec1\u548c\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5609\u5e94\u4f1a\u9986\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u3002\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u8054\u7edc\u4e61\u8c0a\u3001\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\u3001\u6392\u89e3\u7eb7\u4e89\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u521b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ffb\u7248<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1904<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u69df\u57ce\u4e2d\u534e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u79c1\u587e\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f1a\u9986\u4e0e\u79c1\u4f1a\u515a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5747\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b97\u65e8\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u79c1\u4f1a\u515a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u9986\u5219\u4ee5\u516c\u76ca\u548c\u4e92\u52a9\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\uff08\u5982\u5409\u9686\u5761\u5f00\u57e0\u529f\u81e3\u53f6\u4e9a\u6765\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u4f1a\u9986\u548c\u79c1\u4f1a\u515a\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1869<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5371\u9669\u56e2\u4f53\u6291\u5236\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f1a\u9986<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u79c1\u4f1a\u515a\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\uff0c\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u4e0e\u548c\u8877\u5171\u6d4e\u3002\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6551\u6d4e\u5931\u4e1a\u4e61\u4eb2\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u65e0\u529b\u8fd4\u4e61\u8005\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8c03\u89e3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u89e3\u540c\u4e61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e49\u5c71\uff08\u516c\u5893\uff09\u3001\u5174\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e3e\u529e\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u3001 \u534e\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u73b0\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5343\u4e2a\u6ce8\u518c\u534e\u56e2\uff0c\u9664\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u3001\u6148\u5584\u3001\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u7c7b\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4f1a\u9986<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u539f\u7c4d\u5730\u4e3a\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u7ea7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7701\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u798f\u5efa\u4f1a\u9986\uff09\u3001\u5dde\u5e9c\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u6f6e\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\uff09\u3001\u53bf\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u60e0\u5b89\u516c\u4f1a\uff09\u3001\u4e61\u7ea7\u4e43\u81f3\u8de8\u7701\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u5982\u4e09\u6c5f\u4f1a\u9986\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521b\u7acb\u5148\u6cb3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5ba2\u5e2e\u4eba\u58eb\u6700\u65e9\u521b\u7acb\u4f1a\u9986\uff08\u69df\u57ce\u4ec1\u548c\u516c\u53f8\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1801<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u5e2e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e3a\u8c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5404\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u603b\u4f1a\u3002\u743c\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u603b\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1933<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u53ca\u65cf\u7fa4\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1957<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u540e\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">26<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u95f4\u65b0\u589e\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u5730\u7f18\u6027\u603b\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5404\u603b\u4f1a\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u5904\u7406\u534e\u6559\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e38\u5c31\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u5448\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5b97\u7960<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u59d3\u6c0f\u5b97\u4eb2\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u665a\u4e8e\u5730\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u69df\u57ce\u548c\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u662f\u5b97\u4eb2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b97\u7960\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1842<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6885\u6c0f\u5bb6\u5e99\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e94\u5927\u59d3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u7960\uff08\u6768\u3001\u90b1\u3001\u8c22\u3001\u6797\u3001\u9648\uff09\u5747\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8054\u7edc\u5b97\u4eb2\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u796d\u7940\u7956\u5148\u3001\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5b97\u7960\u4ea6\u662f\u5174\u529e\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u5982\u90b1\u6c0f\u9f99\u5c71\u5802\u521b\u529e\u65b0\u6c5f\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6709\u5355\u59d3\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u9648\u6c0f\u4e66\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u59d3\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u5218\u5173\u5f20\u8d75\u53e4\u57ce\u4f1a\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9664\u4f20\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u5df2\u8bbe\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u8d37\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u7acb\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e1a\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u884c\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5546\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u665a\u4e8e\u5730\u7f18\u6027\u548c\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u5f62\u6001<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u591a\u4e3a\u5de5\u53cb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5982\u6728\u5320\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5317\u57ce\u884c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1856<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u69df\u57ce\uff09\u3002\u5404\u884c\u5747\u4f9b\u5949\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5e08\uff08\u5982\u9c81\u73ed\u3001\u795e\u519c\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1940<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u804c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u53cb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u804c\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5546\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5546\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u534e\u603b\u5546\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5546\u5bb6\u7684\u603b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1903<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5728\u69df\u57ce\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u9a6c\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">42<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e2d\u534e\u5de5\u5546\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08\u7b80\u79f0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a6c\u534e\u5546\u8054\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u534e\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u4f1a\u5802<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u534e\u516c\u4f1a\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u5730\u7f18\u3001\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u4e1a\u7f18\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u533a\u57df\u5185\u534e\u56e2\u7684\u603b\u6c47\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u5f00\u7aef<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9996\u95f4\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u5e73\u7ae0\u4f1a\u9986\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u96ea\u5170\u83aa\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1923<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9739\u96f3\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1936<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u67d4\u4f5b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1946<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u5b97\u65e8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u534e\u88d4\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65cf\u7fa4\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u534e\u793e\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u673a\u6784\u6765\u56e2\u7ed3\u6240\u6709\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1974<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1978<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u3001 \u534e\u56e2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u671f<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5927\u9a6c\u534e\u56e2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">182<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> distinct <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u671f<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8349\u521b\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1801\u20131890<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f34\u968f\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u69df\u57ce\u3001\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&lt;br&gt;- <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u57fa\u7840\u4e92\u52a9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e49\u5c71\u3001\u5bfa\u5e99\u3001\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6816\u8eab\u4e4b\u6240\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1891\u20131941<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d7\u793e\u56e2\u6ce8\u518c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&lt;br&gt;- <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5174\u529e\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f1a\u9986\u548c\u5b97\u7960\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u529e\u534e\u6821\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&lt;br&gt;- <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1930<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u534e\u56e2\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7b79\u6b3e\u8d48\u707e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8de8\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u505c\u987f\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1941\u20131945<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u793e\u56e2\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u73cd\u8d35\u53f2\u6599\u906d\u711a\u6bc1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1946\u20131957<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5e76\u8d70\u5411<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5404\u5e2e\u6d3e\u603b\u4f1a\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&lt;br&gt;- <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u652f\u6301\u521b\u529e\u5357\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8715\u53d8\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1958\u20131983<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u56e2\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6548\u5fe0\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f6c\u5411\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&lt;br&gt;- <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u56e0\u65b0\u9a6c\u5206\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8131\u94a9\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&lt;br&gt;- <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6210\u7acb\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&lt;br&gt;- <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u6559\u634d\u536b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e0e\u8463\u603b\u3001\u6559\u603b\u5e76\u80a9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u634d\u536b\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&lt;br&gt;- <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6c11\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u8d8a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56db\u3001 \u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u524d\u6765\u5f00\u62d3\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u594b\u6597\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540e\u671f\u81f3\u4eca<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff08\u534e\u5546\uff09\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u754c\u540d\u6d41\u56e0\u5176\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u793e\u4fa8\u9886\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u5546\u56e2\u3001\u4e61\u56e2\u3001\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u534e\u5546\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u53d8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e94\u3001 \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u56e2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u548c\u534e\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f20\u627f\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff09\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u548c\u5b97\u65cf\u89c2\u5ff5\u65e5\u76ca\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u5165\u4f1a\u9986\u5174\u8da3\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f1a\u5458\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u540e\u7ee7\u65e0\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5168\u9a6c\u56db\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\u534e\u56e2\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/span><span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u534e\u56e2\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9769\u65b0\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bfb\u6c42\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u534e\u56e2\u603b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6563\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a8\u884c\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u6240\u6709\u6709\u624d\u5e72\u3001\u5b66\u8bc6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u58eb\u5165\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u6325\u624d\u534e\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5e94\u6269\u5927\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\u7684\u65e7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/17sLjFMMFP_0Pl_elpRuVYmOvgrVQiXQ9\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u9a6c\u534e\u65cf\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd \u5434\u534e \u661f\u6d32\u65e5\u62a555\u5e74\uff081929-1984\uff09 &nbsp; \u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u53d1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-303"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2040,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2038\/revisions\/2040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}