{"id":2005,"date":"2025-12-07T21:45:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=2005"},"modified":"2025-12-07T21:45:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:45:12","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%96%87%e5%8f%b2%e8%bf%b0%e8%af%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=2005","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u53f2\u8ff0\u8bc4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u53f2\u8ff0\u8bc4<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u53f2\u8ff0\u8bc4\u300b\u7684<\/span>\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ecf\u4e16\u6587\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d85\u4e16\u6587\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e0e\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u300a\u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u7bc7\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u4f53\u88c1\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u968f\u540e\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u5c48\u539f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9<\/span>\u6c49\u8d4b\u3001\u4e50\u5e9c\u548c\u9b4f\u664b\u4e94\u8a00\u53e4\u8bd7<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u9a88\u4f53\u6587<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86<\/span>\u4e2d\u5510\u81f3\u5317\u5b8b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5<\/span>\u5510\u8bd7\u548c\u82b1\u95f4\u6d3e<\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u4f53\u8bd7\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u90e8<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h2>\n

\n\t\u4e00 \u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/span><\/strong> \u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u516c\u5171\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a\u268a\uff08\u9633\uff09\u548c
\n\u268b\uff08\u9634\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u2295<\/span>\uff09\u5b57\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u793c\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5ba3\u626c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u56db\u5927\u57fa\u8c03\u4e2d\uff1a<\/span>\u5bf9\u5076<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u5e73\u4ec4<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u53cc\u58f0<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u53e0\u97f5<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u7537\u5973\u7684\u8c10\u548c\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e8c\u8a00\u578b\uff08\u56db\u8a00\u8bd7\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u695a\u8f9e\u7684\u4e09\u8a00\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7efc\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u8a00\u548c\u4e03\u8a00\u8bd7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8c \u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u522b<\/span><\/strong> \u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6309\u65e8\u8da3\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\uff1a<\/span>\u7ecf\u4e16\u6587\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5165\u4e16<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5112\u5bb6<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5317\u65b9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u8d85\u4e16\u6587\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u51fa\u4e16<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9053\u91ca<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5357\u65b9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t\u7ecf\u4e16\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u675c\u752b\u3001\u97e9\u67f3\u53e4\u6587\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f8e\u5e94\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5584<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6dd1\u4e16\u6d4e\u4f17\uff0c\u6551\u56fd\u6551\u6c11\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u897f\u65b9<\/span>\u201cMeliorism\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u8d85\u4e16\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u3001\u674e\u767d\u3001\u7af9\u6797\u4e03\u8d24\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f8e\u5e94\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u771f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7edd\u5c18\u907f\u4e16\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u897f\u65b9<\/span>\u201cMysticism\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u5d07\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3a\u8d85\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n\t\u4e09 \u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u7bc7\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/span><\/strong> \u300a\u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u7bc7\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\uff09\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f5\u6587\u4e4b\u7956\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u4ece<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ecf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6587\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u897f\u5468\u521d\u671f\u81f3\u4e1c\u8fc1\u524d\u540e\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u97f5\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u771f\u60c5\u6d41\u9732\uff0c\u6734\u5b9e\u795e\u631a<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u60c5\u8c03\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e50\u800c\u4e0d\u6deb\uff0c\u54c0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u98ce\u3001\u96c5\u3001\u9882<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6280\u5de7\u5f52\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d4b\u3001\u6bd4\u3001\u5174<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u540e\u4e16\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e38\u4ee5\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u56db \u5c1a\u4e66<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4e00\u90e8\u6765\u5386\u6700\u4e0d\u660e\u8f9e\u8c03\u5374\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66<\/span><\/strong> \u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6563\u6587\u4e4b\u7956\u548c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u9009\u3002\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7b80\u8981\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5305\u542b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5178\u3001\u8c1f\u3001\u8d21\u3001\u6b4c\u3001\u8a93\u3001\u8bf0\u3001\u8bad\u3001\u547d\u3001\u5f81\u3001\u7bc4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5341\u79cd\u6587\u4f53\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u601d\u60f3\u6838\u5fc3\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740<\/span>\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u5fb7<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u5143\u9996\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u4efb\u7528\u8d24\u826f\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5bcc\u5eb6<\/span><\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5b58\u7248\u672c\u5386\u7ecf\u79e6\u706b\u548c\u540e\u4eba\u6539\u7a9c\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u8f9e\u4ecd\u4ee5\u723d\u52b2\u3001\u58ee\u5b9e\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5f6a\u70b3\u5343\u53e4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e94 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong> \u6b64\u6b21\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u8f6b\u4e8e\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u695a\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u5c48\u539f\u3002\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u56db\u8a00\u8bd7\u548c\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u6734\u62d9\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86<\/span>\u695a\u8f9e<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u6c49\u8d4b<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8f9e\u8d4b\u4f53\u3002\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u9898\u6750\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u95f4\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u8d85\u4eba\u4e16\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5883\u754c\u3002\u8bd7\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u5317\u65b9\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e8c\u8a00\u578b\uff08<\/span>2+2=4<\/span>\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u65b0\u6709\u4e09\u8a00\u578b\uff08<\/span>3+3=6<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7efc\u5408\u4e3a\u4e94\u8a00\u548c\u4e03\u8a00\u8bd7\u3002\u5728\u6563\u6587\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8001\u5e84\u6d3e\u4ee5\u8be1\u8bde\u7684\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u53cd\u8a00\u3001\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u5f55\u98ce\u683c\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u98ce\u9761\u4e86\u6587\u575b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u516d \u6c49\u8d4b\u548c\u4ee5\u540e\u8d4b<\/span><\/strong> \u8d4b<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u97f5\u6587\u548c\u6563\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6c49\u8d4b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f<\/span>\u94fa\u9648\u5938\u9970\uff0c\u4f53\u7269\u6d4f\u4eae<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u99e2\u5076\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8f9e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u6479\u5851\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4e24\u6c49\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5e1d\u738b\u8d35\u65cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6c49\u8d4b\u5728\u9b4f\u664b\u516d\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u77ed\u7bc7\u6292\u53d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u6000\u7684<\/span>\u4ff3\u8d4b<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u66f9\u690d\u3001\u9676\u6f5c\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8d70\u5411\u6e05\u65b0\u7eee\u4e3d\u3002\u5230\u5510\u5b8b\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u8003\u8bd5\u7528\u7684\u58f0\u5f8b\u4e25\u8c28\u7684<\/span>\u5f8b\u8d4b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u53e4\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u504f\u91cd\u8bf4\u7406\u7684<\/span>\u6587\u8d4b<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u82cf\u8f7c\u7684\u300a\u8d64\u58c1\u8d4b\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e03 \u6f2b\u8c08\u4e50\u5e9c<\/span><\/strong> \u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e50\u5e9c\u5373\u6b4c\u8bd7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u6c49\u4e50\u5e9c\u3001\u5357\u5317\u671d\u4e50\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8b\u8bcd\u5143\u66f2\u7b49\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e13\u6307\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u673a\u6784<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e50\u5e9c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5236\u4f5c\u6216\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6b4c\u8f9e\u3002\u6c49\u4e50\u5e9c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u5b98\u50da\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u5236\u3001\u5916\u65cf\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u80e1\u66f2\u80e1\u6b4c\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u8c23\uff08\u5982\u76f8\u548c\u66f2\u3001\u6e05\u5546\u66f2\uff09\u6700\u5bcc\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u516b \u9b4f\u664b\u4e94\u8a00\u53e4\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong> \u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u602a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fa\u6709\u4f26\u5e38\u548c\u7ecf\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u53cd\u52a8\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a<\/span>\u72c2\u653e\u6587\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u6781\u7aef\u4e2a\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u865a\u65e0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e4b\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u9b4f\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e09\u66f9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u591a\u4e3a\u9893\u5e9f\u6d3e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u508d\u5fa8\u548c\u5bbf\u547d\u7684\u60b2\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u664b\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u591a\u4e3a\u6807\u7eef\u6d3e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53d7\u4f5b\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u9041\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u9050\u60f3\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7eaf\u7f8e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u9676\u6e0a\u660e<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u6807\u7eef\u6d3e\u7684\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u51b2\u6de1\u95f2\u8fdc\uff0c\u60a0\u7136\u5fd8\u4e16\u3002 \u9b4f\u664b\u662f<\/span>\u4e94\u8a00\u53e4\u8bd7\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8bd7\u53e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u6563\u6f2b\u8d70\u5411\u5bf9\u6574\u548c\u96d5\u7422\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5510\u8bd7\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u4e5d \u4e2d\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6587\u827a\u6279\u8bc4<\/span><\/strong> \u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u827a\u6279\u8bc4\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u66f9\u4e15<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5178\u8bba<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8bba\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u7ae0\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e4b\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u673d\u4e4b\u76db\u4e8b<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u4ee5\u6c14\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u66f9\u690d<\/span><\/strong>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8981\u6709\u5357\u5a01\u4e4b\u5bb9\u3001\u9f99\u6e0a\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u975e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e58\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u9646\u673a<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u300a\u6587\u8d4b\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u827a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3a\u6587\u5e94<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u65e8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6289\u62e9\u4f53\u88c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e03\u5c40\u9009\u8f9e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u8fa8\u6790\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002 \u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516d\u671d\u7eee\u4e3d\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5f8b\u8bd7\u7684\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u5341 \u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong> \u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u8bd7\uff08\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5510\u5f8b\uff09\u662f\u56fa\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u53d7\u5230<\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u68b5\u6587\u5fae\u97f3\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5468\u9852\u6839\u636e\u68b5\u6587\u53d1\u97f3\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86<\/span>\u56db\u58f0\u5207\u97f5<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6c88\u7ea6\u968f\u540e\u5021\u5bfc\u58f0\u5f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516b\u75c5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u8bd7\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\u3002\u65b0\u4f53\u8bd7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7bc7\u6709\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u53e5\u6709\u5b9a\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u6709\u5b9a\u58f0<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e73\u4ec4\u534f\u8c10\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed7\u5de5\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u82db\u7ec6\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u76f8\u534e\u4e25\uff09\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u52a1\u6c42\u7cbe\u7f8e\u523b\u9542\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5341\u4e00 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9a88\u4f53\u6587<\/span><\/strong> \u9a88\u4f53\u6587<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u97f5\u6587\u548c\u6563\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u5229\u7528<\/span>\u6392\u5076\u3001\u5bf9\u4ed7\u3001\u4fea\u8f9e\u3001\u97f3\u8282<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u5fc3\u7406\u4e2d\u5bf9<\/span>\u9634\u9633\u5bf9\u5076\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff08\u5982\u516b\u5366\u548c\u4e94\u4f26\uff09\u3002\u9a88\u6587\u5728\u516d\u671d\u8fbe\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u88c1\u5de7\u5bc6\u3001\u9524\u70bc\u7cbe\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>\u99e2\u56db\u4fea\u516d<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u535a\u6d3d\u5178\u6545\u4e3a\u80fd\u4e8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56e0\u5176\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u5510\u97e9\u6108\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u9a88\u6587\uff08\u5982\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u7684\u300a\u5f52\u53bb\u6765\u8f9e\u300b\uff09\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5341\u4e8c \u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174<\/span><\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u67d4\u9761\u552f\u7f8e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u590d\u5f52\u96c4\u6d51\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u4e2d\u5510\u65f6\u671f\uff0c<\/span>\u97e9\u6108<\/span><\/strong>\u9ad8\u4e3e\u590d\u53e4\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u4ee5\u8f7d\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u767d\u5c45\u6613<\/span><\/strong>\u5219\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u5e73\u6613\u6d45\u660e\u3001\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b0\u4e50\u5e9c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u85fb\u9970\u683c\u5f8b\u8bd7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u5317\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c<\/span>\u6b27\u9633\u4fee<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u82cf\u8f7c<\/span><\/strong>\u53ca<\/span>\u6c5f\u897f\u8bd7\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u53cd\u51fb\u9761\u4e3d\u7684\u897f\u5d11\u4f53\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c14\u683c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u95f2\u6de1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\u590d\u53e4\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee5\u590d\u53e4\u4e3a\u9769\u65b0<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u5411\u6d51\u6734\u5929\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u5341\u4e09 \u5510\u8bd7\u65b0\u8bf5<\/span><\/strong> \u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u5510\u8bd7\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u521d\u5510<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4eba\u6027\uff09\uff1a\u4ece\u9f50\u6881\u7ea4\u4e3d\uff08\u96cf\u5a74\uff09\u5230\u6c88\u5b8b\u4f53\uff08\u65b0\u5a18\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u5f00\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u60c5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u76db\u5510<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4eba\u60c5\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\uff09\uff1a\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              \n
            • \n\t\t\t\u674e\u767d<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u8bd7\u4ed9\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u4ed9\u9053\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u72c2\u6fc0\u8361\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u5bc4\u6258\u4e8e\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u51c0\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\u675c\u752b<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u8bd7\u5723\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u5112\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9053\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u60c5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a<\/span>\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u81f3<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5b89\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e71\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bd7\u53f2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            • \n\t\t\u4e2d\u5510<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4eba\u6587\uff09\uff1a\u7531<\/span>\u97e9\u6108<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u8bf4\u7406<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8270\u52b2\u53e4\u6587\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u767d\u5c45\u6613<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7eaa\u4e8b<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5e73\u6613\u65b0\u4e50\u5e9c\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u590d\u53e4\u548c\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002
              \n \u4e2d\u5510\u67f3\u5b97\u5143\u7efc\u5408\u4e24\u6d3e\uff0c\u5510\u8bd7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u81f3\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t\u5341\u56db \u82b1\u95f4\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong> \u201c<\/span>\u82b1\u95f4\u6d3e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6307\u665a\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u81f3\u5b8b\u521d\uff08<\/span>9-10<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u5510\u8bd7\uff08\u82b1\u9b42\uff09\u5df2\u901d\u3001\u5b8b\u8bcd\uff08\u82b1\u80ce\uff09\u672a\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u82b1\u95f4\u96c6\u300b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8bcd\u98ce<\/span>\u6df1\u9083\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u604d\u60da\u8ff7\u79bb<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9aa8\u6c14\uff0c\u5982\u5e7d\u7075\u5029\u5f71\u3002\u5357\u5510\u540e\u4e3b<\/span>\u674e\u715c<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u8bcd\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d41\u6c34\u843d\u82b1\u6625\u53bb\u4e5f\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u4eba\u95f4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u5c06\u6b64\u6d3e\u63a8\u5411\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u65b0\u8bcd\u4ece\u843d\u7ea2\u5230\u5b55\u80b2\u65b0\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u5341\u4e94 \u82cf\u8f9b\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5468\u59dc\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong> \u5b8b\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0e\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7985\u5b97\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91d1\u521a\u52aa\u76ee<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u83e9\u8428\u4f4e\u7709<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u8c6a\u653e\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u82cf\u8f7c\u3001\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\uff09\uff1a\u5c5e<\/span>\u9633\u521a\u4e4b\u7f8e<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u6fc0\u6602\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u96c4\u6d51\u5954\u653e\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u81ea\u7531\uff08<\/span>Art for Life<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u5a49\u7ea6\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5468\u90a6\u5f66\u3001\u59dc\u5914\uff09\uff1a\u5c5e<\/span>\u9634\u67d4\u4e4b\u7f8e<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u6e05\u96c5\u7cbe\u5fae\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u58f0\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u827a\u672f\u6280\u5de7\u6479\u5199\u666f\u7269\uff08<\/span>Art for Art’s sake<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t\u5341\u516d \u5b8b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u66f2\u548c\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong> \u5b8b\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u867d\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u667a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5b8b\u8bcd\u548c\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u4e24\u5b8b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u5a49\u7ea6\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5468\u59dc\uff09\u627f\u63a5\u7985\u5b97\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u83e9\u8428\u4f4e\u7709<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e0\u58f0\u65e0\u81ed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u5706\u7f8e\u9187\u96c5\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span>\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u8c6a\u653e\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u82cf\u8f9b\uff09\u627f\u63a5\u7985\u5b97\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91d1\u521a\u52aa\u76ee<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c\u9646\u8c61\u5c71\u54f2\u5b66\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5148\u7acb\u4e4e\u5176\u5927<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u96c4\u8c6a\u5954\u653e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\t\u5341\u4e03 \u4f20\u7426\u4e0e\u5e73\u8bdd<\/span><\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u671f\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\u4f20\u5947<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5510\u4ee3\uff09\uff1a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<\/span>\u201cNovel\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u77ed\uff0c<\/span>\u53d9\u5199\u7470\u5947\uff0c\u60c5\u8da3\u6d53\u631a<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u5300\u6574\uff08\u5982\u300a\u83ba\u83ba\u4f20\u300b\u662f\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u84dd\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u5e73\u8bdd<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u4fd7\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8bf4\u4e66\u4eba\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bdd\u672c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6587\u8bcd\u6734\u5b9e\uff0c\u758f\u6563\u8f7b\u76c8\uff08\u5982\u300a\u5927\u5b8b\u5ba3\u548c\u9057\u4e8b\u300b\u662f\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u84dd\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u660e\u6e05\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8d21\u732e\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n\t\u5341\u516b \u6c5f\u897f\u8bd7\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong> \u5b8b\u8bd7\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728<\/span>\u6c5f\u897f\u8bd7\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u76df\u4e3b\u662f<\/span>\u9ec4\u5ead\u575a<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u6d3e\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n\t\t\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u9524\u70bc\u5de5<\/span><\/strong>\u592b\uff1a\u63d0\u5021\u82e6\u5fc3\u89c5\u53e5\uff0c\u62d8\u6ce5\u683c\u5f8b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u52b2\u5065\u548c\u53cd\u5e38\u97f3\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u5d07\u5c1a\u5947\u5b57\u50fb\u5178<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u626b\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8102\u7c89\u7eee\u9761\u7684\u6ee5\u8c03\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u96c4\u539a\u5cfb\u5ced\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002 \u6c5f\u897f\u8bd7\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5b8b\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u8bd7\u683c\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n\t\u5341\u4e5d \u91d1\u5143\u5267\u66f2<\/span><\/strong> \u91d1\u5143\u65f6\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ee5<\/span>\u5143\u66f2<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u3002\u5143\u66f2\u7684\u5174\u76db\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c49\u65cf\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u62b1\u8d1f\u53d7\u538b\uff0c\u501f\u620f\u66f2\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u503e\u8bc9\u82e6\u95f7\u3002\u5143\u66f2\u5206\u4e3a\u6742\u5267\uff08\u5317\u66f2\uff09\u548c\u5357\u620f\uff0c\u98ce\u683c<\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u7c97\u8c6a\u3001\u771f\u5207<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982<\/span>\u5173\u6c49\u537f<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u7aa6\u5a25\u51a4\u300b\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u738b\u5b9e\u752b<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t\u4e8c\u5341 \u4ece\u620f\u6587\u5230\u4f20\u5947<\/span><\/strong> \u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u66f2\u8d77\u6e90\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7684<\/span>\u620f\u6587<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5357\u620f\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7c97\u4fda\u3002\u5143\u4ee3\u5357\u620f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u300a\u7435\u7436\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u3002\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5357\u620f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a<\/span>\u4f20\u5947<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6587\u8bcd\u96c5\u4e3d\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u4ee5\u5357\u66f2\uff08\u7b19\u7b1b\u7bab\u7ba1\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u827a\u672f\u3002\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7389\u8317\u5802\u56db\u68a6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6ce8\u91cd\u6292\u60c5\u8fbe\u610f\u7684\u8bcd\u610f\u6d3e\u4f20\u5947\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t\u5eff\u4e00 \u516c\u5b89\u6d3e\u53ca\u7adf\u9675\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong> \u665a\u660e\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span>16-17<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u516b\u80a1\u6587\u548c\u62df\u53e4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n\t\t\u516c\u5b89\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u8881\u6c0f\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u72ec\u6292\u5fc3\u7075<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u62df\u53e4\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u6e05\u65b0\u8f7b\u4fca\u7684<\/span>\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u7adf\u9675\u6d3e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u949f\u60fa\u3001\u8c2d\u5143\u6625\uff09\u7ee7\u627f\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u53cd\u62df\u53e4\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e7d\u6df1\u5b64\u5ced<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002
                        \n \u8fd9\u4e24\u6d3e\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\uff08\u9633\u660e\u5fc3\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e94\u56db<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u58f0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \n\t\u5eff\u4e8c \u56db\u5927\u5947\u4e66<\/span><\/strong> \u201c<\/span>\u56db\u5927\u5947\u4e66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6307\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u901a\u4fd7\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u91d1\u74f6\u6885\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08<\/span>16-17<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e73\u8bdd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6539\u9020\u5347\u534e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n\t\t\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u63a8\u5d07\u5fe0\u4e49\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56db\u6d77\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7686\u5144\u5f1f\u4e5f<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u901a\u4fd7\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\uff1a\u53d9\u4e8b\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u666e\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\uff1a\u795e\u8bdd\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u54f2\u7406\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5b59\u609f\u7a7a\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u7406\u667a<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u732a\u516b\u6212\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u60c5\u6b32<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        • \n\t\t\u300a\u91d1\u74f6\u6885\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\uff1a\u5bcc\u6709<\/span>\u4eba\u60c5\u5473<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5199\u5b9e\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u660e\u672b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8352\u6deb\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u6587\u575b\u98ce\u6c14\u8f6c\u5411\u5199\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \n\t\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u90e8<\/span><\/span>
                          \n<\/h2>\n

                          \n\t\u4e00 \u8340\u5b50<\/span><\/strong> \u8340\u5b50\uff08\u8340\u51b5\uff09\u662f\u5148\u79e6\u65f6\u671f\u7ee7\u5b54\u5b5f\u4e4b\u540e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u540c\u65f6\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u8bf8\u5b50\u767e\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6c49\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5b66\u548c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u793c\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6076\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u80fd\u601d\u8651\u5ba1\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e08\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e60\u5f97\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u5357\u5317\u827a\u6587\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6c49\u8d4b\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t\u4e8c \u5b59\u6b66\u5b50<\/span><\/strong> \u5b59\u6b66\u5b50\u662f\u300a\u5b59\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u4e4b\u5927\u4e8b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u614e\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u5c48\u4eba\u4e4b\u5175\uff0c\u5584\u4e4b\u5584\u8005\u4e5f<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0a\u5175\u4f10\u8c0b<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u529b\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u529b\u5236\u80dc\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7406\u8bba\u56f4\u7ed5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9053\u3001\u5929\u3001\u5730\u3001\u5c06\u3001\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u4e94\u4e8b\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5373\u5168\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t\u4e09 \u516c\u5b59\u9f99\u5b50<\/span><\/strong> \u516c\u5b59\u9f99\u5b50\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\uff08\u540d\u5b66\uff09\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u9898<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u767d\u9a6c\u975e\u9a6c<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u575a\u767d\u77f3<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u533a\u5206\u5177\u4f53\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b9e\u5b58<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Existence<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6f5c\u5b58<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Subsistence\/<\/span>\u5171\u76f8\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u767d\u9a6c\uff0c\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9a6c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5171\u76f8\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u767d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5171\u76f8\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t\u56db \u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d<\/span><\/strong> \u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\uff08\u5218\u5f7b\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f55\u6709\u7684\u6587\u6b66\u53cc\u5168\u7684\u82f1\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n\t\t\u653f\u6cbb<\/span>\/<\/span>\u519b\u4e8b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bbe\u7acb\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u76d1\u5bdf\u4f53\u5236\uff1b\u5317\u5f81\u5308\u5974\uff0c\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u7a7a\u524d\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\u6587\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63a8\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u53e4\u7c4d\uff1b\u8bbe\u4e94\u7ecf\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u521b<\/span>\u4e50\u5e9c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u97f3\u4e50\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8<\/span>\u6c49\u8d4b<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u91c7\u7eb3\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u4e4b\u8bae\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7f62\u9edc\u767e\u5bb6\uff0c\u5112\u672f\u7edf\u4e8e\u4e00\u5c0a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \n\t\u4e94 \u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1<\/span><\/strong> \u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53e4\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u4e66\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n\t\t\u4f53\u88c1\u521b\u65b0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u672c\u7eaa\u3001\u5e74\u8868\u3001\u4e66\u3001\u4e16\u5bb6\u3001\u5217\u4f20<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684<\/span>\u7eaa\u4f20\u4f53\u53f2\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6b63\u53f2\uff09\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u4e16\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\u53f2\u5b66\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff08\u516b\u4e66\uff09\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u53f2\uff08\u8d27\u6b96\u4f20\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u8303\u7574\uff1b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e73\u6c11\u3001\u6e38\u4fa0\u3001\u6587\u58eb\u7b49\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\u6587\u5b66\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u53f2\u5408\u4e00<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u4eba\u7269\u5165\u5fae\uff08\u5982\u300a\u523a\u5ba2\u5217\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \n\t\u516d \u5f20\u9a9e<\/span><\/strong> \u5f20\u9a9e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5949\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u4e4b\u547d\u51fa\u4f7f\u897f\u57df\uff08\u5927\u6708\u6c0f\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u88ab\u5308\u5974\u6263\u7559\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u5fd8\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u4e2d\u897f\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u539f\u4e0e\u897f\u57df\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7269\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7b03\u656c<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b66\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u4e03 \u90d1\u7384<\/span><\/strong> \u90d1\u7384\uff08\u90d1\u5eb7\u6210\uff09\u662f\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\u6700\u535a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730<\/span>\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u4eca\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u548c\u53e4\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u4e24\u5927\u5bf9\u7acb\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8003\u8ba2\uff0c\u6289\u51fa\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u672c\u8c8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4ed5\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u72ec\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b5d\u884c<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u7eb2\u7ef4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u516b \u8bf8\u845b\u4eae<\/span><\/strong> \u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684<\/span>\u6807\u51c6\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u5177\u5907\u5927\u4ec1\u5927\u667a\u5927\u52c7\u7684\u594b<\/span>.<\/span>\u6597\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f00\u8bda\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e03\u516c\u9053<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u516c\u5fe0\u4f53\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u51fa\u5e08\u8868\u300b\u8d64\u8bda\u4e49\u60d8\uff0c\u611f\u52a8\u5343\u53e4\u3002\u4ed6\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u56fd\u9f0e\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u524d\u9677\u5165\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u52a8\u4e71\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u4e5d \u9676\u6e0a\u660e<\/span><\/strong> \u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5fb5\u58eb<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u9ad8\u5c1a\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e8b\u738b\u4faf\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9690\u9038\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b97\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\uff08\u5fe0\u4e49\uff09\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\uff08\u987a\u5929\u5b89\u547d\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u878d\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u7684<\/span>\u4e94\u8a00\u53e4\u8bd7<\/span><\/strong>\u610f\u5883\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u7530\u56ed\u7684\u51b2\u6de1\u95f2\u8fdc\u4e3a\u6781\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u5341 \u8b1d\u9748\u904b<\/span><\/strong> \u8c22\u7075\u8fd0\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5929\u624d\u6587\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>\u5c71\u6c34\u6d3e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u76df\u4e3b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5bcc\u8273\u96be\u8e2a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5929\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u96d5\u7422\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c71\u6c34\u666f\u7269\u9886\u609f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8272\u5373\u662f\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u5373\u662f\u8272<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4f5b\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684<\/span>\u987f\u609f\u6210\u4f5b<\/span><\/strong>\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7985\u5b97\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u5341\u4e00 \u5510\u592a\u5b97<\/span><\/strong> \u5510\u592a\u5b97\uff08\u674e\u4e16\u6c11\uff09\u662f\u6587\u6b66\u53cc\u7edd\uff0c\u667a\u52c7\u517c\u5168\u7684\u82f1\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u521b\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d1e\u89c2\u4e4b\u6cbb<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u6b66\u529f\u8d6b\u8d6b\uff0c\u7248\u56fe\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u6587\u6559\u65b9\u9762\u5ef6\u63fd\u540d\u58eb\uff0c\u5174\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4ed6\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bb9\u4e43\u516c\uff0c\u516c\u4e43\u738b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u5668\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0a\u5d07\u5112\u3001\u9053\u3001\u4f5b\u4e09\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u6b22\u8fce\u666f\u6559\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff09\u3001\u6469\u5c3c\u6559\u7b49\u5916\u6765\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u767e\u5ddd\u5f52\u5b97<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u5341\u4e8c \u6b66\u5219\u5929<\/span><\/strong> \u6b66\u5219\u5929\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u5f0f\u79f0\u5e1d\u7684\u5973\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u5979\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u6b66\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ea\u8003\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5979\u77e5\u4eba\u5584\u4efb\uff0c\u5e7f\u5f00\u8a00\u8def\uff0c\u56fd\u653f\u6e05\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u5341\u4e09 \u675c\u752b<\/span><\/strong> \u675c\u752b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684<\/span>\u8bd7\u5723<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u8bd7\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176<\/span>\u523b\u610f\u9524\u70bc\u3001\u8bed\u4e0d\u60ca\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4f11<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u771f\u5de5\u592b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b89\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e71\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bd7\u53f2<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bd7\u5f8b\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u7684\u65b0\u6d2a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u3001\u97e9\u6108\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8b\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u5341\u56db \u738b\u5b89\u77f3<\/span><\/strong> \u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684<\/span>\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b0\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65f6\u5c40\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5175\u519c\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u88c1\u6291\u517c\u5e76\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u521a\u610e\u81ea\u7528\u3001\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u7ec8\u81f4\u65b0\u653f\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u5341\u4e94 \u53f8\u9a6c\u5149<\/span><\/strong> \u53f8\u9a6c\u5149\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684<\/span>\u5112\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5176\u63a8\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u968f\u5668\u6388\u4efb<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5341\u79d1\u8350\u58eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u884c\u6cd5\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5b88\u5df1\u4ee5\u5e84\uff0c\u9047\u4eba\u4ee5\u7231\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u4e16\u4eba\u656c\u7231\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u5341\u516d \u6731\u71b9<\/span><\/strong> \u6731\u71b9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u65b0\u5112\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56db\u4e66<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5782\u5343\u8f7d\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5927\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u4f5b\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6167<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u878d\u5165\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7a77\u7a76\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8c41\u7136\u8d2f\u901a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u660e\u660e\u5fb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f5c\u65b0\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u5341\u4e03 \u987e\u708e\u6b66<\/span><\/strong> \u987e\u708e\u6b66\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3<\/span>\u6734\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u7956\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7a7a\u8c08\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ecf\u5b66\u5373\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u63d0\u5021<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u535a\u5b66\u4e8e\u6587<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u884c\u5df1\u6709\u803b<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6c42\u8bc1\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u3001\u53f2\u5730\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5747\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u5efa\u6811\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u5341\u516b \u7ae0\u5b66\u8bda<\/span><\/strong> \u7ae0\u5b66\u8bda\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u4f1f\u5927\u5148\u5bfc<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516d\u7ecf\u7686\u53f2<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u58a8\u5b88\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u540e\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u80dc\u4e8e\u524d\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5177\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u89e3\u4f5c\u5177\u4f53\u7684<\/span>\u4eba\u58f0\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u4e8b\u52bf\u81ea\u7136<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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