{"id":1978,"date":"2025-12-07T21:19:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1978"},"modified":"2025-12-07T21:19:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:19:43","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e9%80%9a%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%e5%86%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1978","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u53f2\uff08\u4e0b\u518c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><u><span style=\"font-size:24px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u53f2\uff08\u4e0b\u518c\uff09<\/span><span><\/span><\/u><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-24-738x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"888\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1979\" 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style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u548c\u5c9b\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8377\u5170<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u683c\u5170<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u738b\u6743\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ae0\u8282\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u738b\u6743\u5411\u4e13\u5236\u738b\u6743\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u56de\u5f52<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u9650\u541b\u4e3b\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5386\u53f2\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u5377<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 16 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u6b27\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5373<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u6559\u9769\u547d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u4e09\u8db3\u9f0e\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 16 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 17 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5b97\u6559\u4e89\u7aef\u548c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8377\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u6218\u4e89\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">17 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 18 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u541b\u738b\u4eec\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u4e89\u593a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u800c\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f00\u660e\u541b\u4e3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u4e4b\u590d\u5174<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u822c\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u4ece\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 14 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 17 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e45\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u738b\u6743\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u8bf8\u4faf\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u957f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u56fd\u738b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5b98\u540f\u3001\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u548c\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u738b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u738b\u4faf\u6216\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u4efb\u610f\u6495\u6bc1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6743\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u5f17\u91cc\u5728\u300a\u738b\u4faf\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u5021\u5bfc<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81f3\u4e0a\u6743<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u541b\u738b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u706b\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u738b\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u5efa\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u6216\u96c7\u4f63\u5175\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u8870\u5f31<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u4f1a\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 14 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 17 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u95f4\u6743\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u7687\u6ee5\u7528\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6559\u7687\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u552e\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u548c\u5f81\u6536\u4ec0\u4e00\u7a0e\u6765\u7b79\u96c6\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e14\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u5962\u4f88\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u6028\u6068\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e89\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8153\u529b\u56db\u4e16\u6218\u80dc\u6559\u7687\u90a6\u5185\u975e\u65af\u516b\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6559\u7687\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6559\u7687\u957f\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u963f\u5a01\u519c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1309-1377<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u6d41\u4ea1\u65f6\u671f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u7687\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u8d77\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5206\u88c2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1378-1417<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e92\u4e89\u96c4\u957f\u7684\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u6559\u7687\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u6559\u7687\u8870\u5f31\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1337-1453<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u51e0\u7ecf\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e09\u4e16\u53ca\u5176\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ed1\u738b\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u66fe\u83b7\u5927\u80dc\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u4ea8\u5229\u4e94\u4e16\u540e\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7279\u5c14\u74e6\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u6770\u8d1e\u5fb7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1453 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9010\u51fa\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u52a0\u83b1\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u4ee5\u5c01\u5efa\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u6218\u4e89\u6536\u573a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u4f53\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e8e\u82f1\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u56e0\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73ab\u7470\u6218\u4e89<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1453-1485<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5170\u5f00\u65af\u7279\u4e0e\u7ea6\u514b\u4e24\u7cfb\u76f8\u4e89\uff09\u800c\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u597d\u4e71\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u5927\u91cf\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u9636\u7ea7\u6e34\u671b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u4e03\u4e16\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1485-1509<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u501f\u6b64\u9547\u538b\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u661f\u9662\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u96c6\u5927\u6743\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u4f53\u4e5f\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u5982\u67e5\u7406\u4e03\u4e16\u548c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1461-1483<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u538b\u5236\u5c01\u5efa\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u738b\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 17 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 18 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fbe\u5230\u5168\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u548c\u4f0a\u8272\u767d\u5a1c\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u53ca\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u7b49\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u738b\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u76db\u884c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\u6027\u8d28\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u6559\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 16 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b97\u6559\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u65e7\u5206\u88c2\uff08\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u9650\u5236\u6559\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002\u6559\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 14 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u795e\u752b\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Wycliffe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u6559\u7687\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u6d1b\u7eb3\u5c14\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lollards<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u80e1\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Huss<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u88ab\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u80e1\u65af\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1415 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u88ab\u711a\u6b7b\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u795e\u752b\u4e0d\u7aef\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ef7\u5411\u5916\u90a6\u4fe1\u5f92\u69a8\u53d6\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u53d1\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f0a\u52d2\u65af\u7a46\u65af\u5021\u5bfc\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u3002\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff08\u56fd\u738b\u6e34\u671b\u63a7\u5236\u5b97\u6559\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u89ca\u89ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff08\u6e34\u671b\u8131\u79bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5916\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u7687\u7edf\u6cbb\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u53db\u53d8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6d3e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Luther<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u516c\u7136\u8131\u79bb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7c7b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1517 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5f20\u8d34<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d28\u7591\u6559\u7687\u8d66\u7f6a\u6743\u548c\u5584\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u6559\u7c4d\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u7231\u56fd\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u591a\u7688\u4f9d\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1555 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5821\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u627f\u8ba4\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u968f\u56fd\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u5b97\u6d3e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9769\u547d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6559\u7687\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u5176\u5a5a\u4e8b\u800c\u4e0e\u6559\u7687\u5931\u548c\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1534 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u738b\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5143\u9996\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\u548c\u4f0a\u5229\u838e\u767d\u65f6\u4ee3\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5723\u793c\u548c\u6559\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u66f4\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5580\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\u6d3e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5580\u5c14\u6587\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Calvin<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5efa\u7acb\u5b97\u6559\u72ec\u88c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u56e0\u5176\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u538c\u6076\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u548c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u8377\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff08\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\uff08\u80e1\u5176\u8bfa\u6d3e\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u8feb\u5bb3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b97\u6559\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6218\u4e89\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\u4ee5\u5f02\u7aef\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u4f01\u56fe\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u654c\u8230\u961f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f81\u670d\u82f1\u56fd\u672a\u679c\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 30 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1618-1648<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u6590\u91cc\u4e9a\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5580\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u548c\u4f0a\u5229\u838e\u767d\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u56e0\u6b64\u9003\u5f80\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u80e1\u5176\u8bfa\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u957f\u671f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5723\u5df4\u591a\u7f57\u7f2a\u65e5\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u56db\u4e16\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5357\u7279\u8bcf\u4ee4\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1598 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u8377\u5170\u4e0e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e4b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u4f53\u906d\u53d7\u6253\u51fb<\/span><\/b>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8377\u5170\u4e4b\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8377\u5170\uff08\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u8bf8\u7701\uff09\u53cd\u6297\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7edf\u6cbb\uff08\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\uff09\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u9769\u547d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u8feb\uff08\u91cd\u7a0e\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u6743\uff08\u5265\u593a\u57ce\u5e02\u7279\u6743\uff09\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u538b\u8feb\uff08\u5f02\u7aef\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u9547\u538b\u5580\u5c14\u6587\u6d3e\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u618e\u6076\u3002\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u4e0a\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u6218\u58eb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e00\u4e16\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8377\u5170\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u654c\u8230\u961f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u3002\u8377\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u6269\u5f20\u53d8\u5f97\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1648 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u6590\u91cc\u4e9a\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u8377\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u541b\u6743\u795e\u6388<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u5236\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e4b\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1485-1603<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u867d\u7136\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u61c2\u5f97\u7ef4\u6301\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u63a5\u66ff\u7684\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Stuart<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u5f00\u9f13\u5439<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u541b\u4e3b\u795e\u6743<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5916\u56fd\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u548c\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u541b\u4e3b\u795e\u6743<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u56fd\u738b\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6559\u4f1a\u6d3e\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u53cd\u5bf9\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u672a\u7ecf\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u5f81\u7a0e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u53ec\u96c6\u8bae\u4f1a\u6216\u4e0d\u987e\u8bae\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1628 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6743\u5229\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e66\u300b\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1640 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u53db\u53d8\u9700\u6b3e\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u53ec\u96c6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u957f\u671f\u8bae\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1642-1649 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u738b\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u5236\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Commonwealth<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u5965\u5229\u5f17<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Cromwell<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fdd\u536b\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002 \u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\u590d\u8f9f\u540e\uff08\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u4ecd\u6000\u4e13\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u503e\u5411\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1688 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u56e0\u5176\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u9003\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e0e\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u5171\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1689 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u738b\u6743\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u653f\u515a\u5236\uff08\u8f89\u683c\u515a\u548c\u6258\u5229\u515a\uff09\u548c\u5185\u9601\u5236\uff0c\u5185\u9601\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u591a\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u8bd5\u70bc<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u516c\u7406\u53d6\u4ee3\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef \u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c \uff1b\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u7aef\uff08\u5982\u300a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u300b\u9057\u7559\u7684\u4e9a\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u4e0e\u6d1b\u6797\u95ee\u9898\uff09<br \/>\n     \uff1b\u5546\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\uff08\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u6d3b\uff09 \uff1b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u8363\u8a89<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5<br \/>\n     \uff1b\u8bef\u89e3\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u76ca \uff1b\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b \uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d8\u5bc6\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u540c\u76df \u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5f62\u6210\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u56fd\u534f\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u5927\u9635\u8425 \u3002\u8428\u62c9\u8036\u5f17\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1914 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 6 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 28 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\uff0c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u5411\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u53d1\u51fa\u82db\u523b\u7684\u54c0\u7684\u7f8e\u6566\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 7 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 28 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218 \u3002\u968f\u540e\u4fc4\u56fd\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u4fc4\u6cd5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82f1\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u5c06\u51b2\u7a81\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<br \/>\n     \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u521d\u5e0c\u671b\u8fc5\u901f\u51fb\u8d25\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u5e08\u4e1c\u65b9\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4fc4\u56fd \u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5165\u4fb5\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5728\u9a6c\u6069\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u8fbe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 600 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6218\u58d5\u6218 \u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u867d\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u5dee\uff0c\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u540e\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1918 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5355\u72ec\u5abe\u548c \u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u706b\u70ae\u3001\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u3001\u6bd2\u6c14\u3001\u5766\u514b\u548c\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u60ca\u4eba \u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u5bc6\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730<br \/>\n     \u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u6f5c\u8247\u6218\u7565<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u867d\u7136\u7ed9\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff08\u5982\u8def\u897f\u5766\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09<br \/>\n     \uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1917 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4eba\u529b \u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1918 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u731b\u653b \uff0c\u4f46\u76df\u519b\u5728\u798f\u7166\u5143\u5e05\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9a6c\u6069\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u53cd\u51fb\u6210\u529f \u3002\u968f\u540e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u6295\u964d<br \/>\n     \u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1918 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 11 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 11 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u4f11\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5341\u56db\u9879\u539f\u5219<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 900 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">2000 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6218\u503a \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\u4e0e\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u7ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1919 \u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u5de8\u5934<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u514b\u96f7\u5b5f\u68ad\u3001\u52b3\u5408<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e54\u6cbb\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc<br \/>\n      \u3002\u5bf9\u5fb7\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u89e3\u9664\u5176\u6b66\u88c5 \u3002\u80dc\u5229\u56fd\uff08\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u3001\u65e5\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5f20 \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u7ea6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u539f\u5219 \u3002\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6<br \/>\n      \u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730 \u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u8131\u79bb\u4fc4\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb \u3002\u4e2d\u6b27\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u5236 \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u6b27\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9769\u547d\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u56e0\u6218\u8d25\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u9003\u4ea1 \u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u9886\u8896\u7231\u67cf\u7279\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u300a\u9b4f\u739b\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6743<br \/>\n      \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u541b\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u5939\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1933 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u63a8\u7ffb \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u56e0\u6218\u8d25\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1917 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u88ab\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb<br \/>\n      \u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u4eba\uff08\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u6258\u52d2\u65af\u57fa\uff09\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 11 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5abe\u548c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u79c1\u6709\u5236<br \/>\n      \u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u5236 \u3002\u5217\u5b81\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8f6c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u63a8\u884c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u72ec\u88c1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6218\u540e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8 \u3002\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u9886\u5bfc\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u515a\u5f92\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1922 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fdb\u519b\u7f57\u9a6c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9886\u8896<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Il Duce<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb<br \/>\n      \u3002\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u89e3\u6563\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e2\u4f53\u66ff\u4ee3\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c \u3002\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1929 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e0e\u6559\u7687\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e89\u7aef<br \/>\n      \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80dc\u5229\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u4f53\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ecd\u671d\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u666e\u9009\u5236\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u653f\uff09\u548c\u5171\u548c\u5236\u5ea6 \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u6218\u540e\u8bf8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4e1c<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u56f0\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6df7\u4e71 \u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u5e7f\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<br \/>\n      \u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u5357\u4eac \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1931 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u4fb5\u6ee1\u6d32\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7eb7\u6270\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5370\u5ea6 \u3002\u7518\u5730\u63d0\u5021\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u6781\u62b5\u6297\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u6cbb<br \/>\n      \u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3 \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd1\u4e1c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u51b3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u5e15\u590f\u9886\u5bfc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u51fb\u9000\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u82cf\u4e39\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1924 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5171\u548c\u5236<br \/>\n      \u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u63a8\u884c\u6b27\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb \u3002\u6ce2\u65af\uff08\u4f0a\u6717\uff09\u5728\u5229\u67e5\u6c57\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb \u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1922 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u72ec\u7acb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6218\u8d25\u56fd\uff08\u5fb7\u3001\u571f\uff09\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u7531\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\uff08\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u65e5\uff09\u4ee3\u7ba1\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u795e\u5723\u4e49\u52a1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u843d\u540e\u6c11\u65cf\u76f4\u5230\u72ec\u7acb \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u5ead<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6218\u540e\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u5021\u5bfc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">League of<br \/>\n     Nations<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09 \u3002\u8054\u76df\u673a\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u4f1a\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u5e38\u8bbe\u79d8\u4e66\u5385 \u3002\u8054\u76df\u7ea6\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u987b\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u8be2\u95ee\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef \u3002\u8054\u76df\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u5236\u6b62\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u5de5\u5f85\u9047<br \/>\n     \u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e38\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u65ad\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u5ead\uff09\u4e5f\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1931 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6210\u7acb \u3002\u6218\u540e\u571f\u5730\u7ea0\u7eb7\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d54\u6b3e\u95ee\u9898\u6301\u7eed\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u6267<br \/>\n     \u3002\u5404\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u7f57\u8fe6\u8bfa\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1925 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1928 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\uff09\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u4e00\u6218\u540e\uff09\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6210\u5c31\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u56e0\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u800c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f29\u5c0f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u52a0\u901f \u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff08\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u98de\u673a\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7b49\uff09\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b \u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55<br \/>\n     \u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u9ad8 \u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6258\u8fa3\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5784\u65ad\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a \u3002\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c \u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u548c\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834<br \/>\n     \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1929 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6050\u614c\u800c\u5d29\u6e83 \u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u80a1\u5e02\u66b4\u8dcc\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u5267\u589e<br \/>\n     \u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u8feb\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u6269\u519b\u5907\u6218\u653f\u7b56 \u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1938 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u541e\u5e76 \u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u673a\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb \u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u6ee1\u6d32\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1931 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a \u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u56fd\u5185\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1935 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u6bd4\u897f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u5bf9\u5176\u5236\u88c1\u5931\u8d25<br \/>\n     \u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u6218\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u6743 \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u548c\u9738\u6743\u91ce\u5fc3\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u8d77\u56e0 \u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u6269\u519b\u5907\u6218\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd \u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1939 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 9 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1 \u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u91c7\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95ea\u7535\u6218\u672f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fc5\u901f\u51fb\u6e83\u6ce2\u5170 \u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1940 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u7834\u6cd5\u56fd\u9632\u7ebf \u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8d1d\u5f53\u5143\u5e05\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u505c\u6218\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u5360\u9886 \u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u5317\u975e<br \/>\n     \u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u90b1\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u575a\u6301\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63f4\u52a9 \u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1941 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 6 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u8054 \u3002\u540c\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 12 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 7 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u6218<br \/>\n     \u3002\u76df\u519b\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1942 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5e95\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u8d25 \u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1945 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 5 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708\u4f1a\u5e08\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d<br \/>\n     \u3002\u65e5\u672c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u53c2\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 9 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 2 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u6295\u964d<br \/>\n     \u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u540e\u5904\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u8e42\u8e8f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u590d\u5174\u95ee\u9898 \u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ifx3NHl86SaLJwqAj37OXfOp81DmSK1e\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u53f2\uff08\u4e0b\u518c\uff09 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1978"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1980,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1978\/revisions\/1980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}