{"id":1969,"date":"2025-12-07T21:12:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1969"},"modified":"2025-12-07T21:12:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:12:17","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1969","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\u56fd\u7236\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71<\/span><\/b>\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8bb2\u7a3f\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u754c\u5b9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5230\u5256\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u9762\u4e34\u7684<\/span>\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5265\u524a<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8bb2\u7a3f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u60f3<\/span>\u8870\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5177\u4f53<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ea\u6709\u9996\u5148<\/span>\u5de9\u56fa\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u8c08\u8bba<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u65e8\u5728\u5524\u9192\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c<\/span>\u52a8\u5458\u5168\u6c11\u65cf<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u5b58\u548c\u632f\u5174\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u3001 \u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span> (Nationalism)<\/span>\uff08\u516d\u8bb2\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h2>\n

\n\t\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u56fd\u7236\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6551\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bb2 \u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u56e0\u5929\u7136\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u7edf\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff09\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u56e0\u6b66\u529b\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u591a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u53ea\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5b97\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bb2 \u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u9762\u4e34\u5929\u7136\u529b\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u589e\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u4e09\u91cd\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5272\u5730\u4e27\u6743\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u8feb\u66f4\u4e3a\u9690\u5f62\u548c\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b21\u6b96\u6c11\u5730<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u5b89\u5357\u3001\u9ad8\u4e3d\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u8feb\u635f\u5931\u8fbe\u5341\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bb2 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u6545\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u6e90\u4e8e\u88ab\u5f02\u65cf\u5f81\u670d\uff08\u5982\u6ee1\u6e05\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6e05\u6d17\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u82e6\u529b\u4e22\u5f03\u85cf\u6709\u5f69\u7968\u7684\u7af9\u6760\uff08\u55bb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u5371\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9645\u5ba3\u626c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2 \u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u603b\u7ed3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u53d8\u76f8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u53d1\u626c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d4e\u5f31\u6276\u503e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6253\u7834\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bb2 \u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6062\u590d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u56db\u4e07\u4e07\u4eba\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ea1\u56fd\u706d\u79cd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fa\u6709\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b97\u65cf\u56e2\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bb6\u4e61\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5370\u5ea6\u7518\u5730\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u594b\u9b2a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u8feb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2 \u53d1\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6062\u590d\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u4f4d\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u80fd\u77e5\u4e0e\u5408\u7fa3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d1\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5fe0\u5b5d\u3001\u4ec1\u7231\u3001\u4fe1\u4e49\u3001\u548c\u5e73<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u516b\u79cd\u56fa\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u683c\u7269\u3001\u81f4\u77e5\u3001\u8bda\u610f\u3001\u6b63\u5fc3\u3001\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u9f50\u5bb6\u3001\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6 \u548c\u56fa\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6307\u5357\u9488\u3001\u5370\u5237\u672f\u3001\u706b\u836f\u7b49\u53d1\u660e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u5b66\u4e60\u6b27\u7f8e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u7684\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u9a7e\u4e4e\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n\t\u4e8c\u3001 \u6c11\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span> (People’s Rights)<\/span>\uff08\u516d\u8bb2\uff09<\/span><\/span>
    \n<\/h2>\n

    \n\t\u6c11\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bb2 \u6c11\u6743\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4eba\u540c\u517d\u4e89\uff08\u6c14\u529b\uff09<\/span>\u2192<\/span>\u4eba\u540c\u5929\u4e89\uff08\u795e\u6743\uff09<\/span>\u2192<\/span>\u4eba\u540c\u4eba\u4e89\uff08\u541b\u6743\uff09<\/span>\u2192<\/span>\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u541b\u4e3b\u76f8\u4e89\uff08\u6c11\u6743\uff09\u3002\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5b54\u5b5f\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6c11\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u91c7\u884c\u6c11\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e89\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5185\u6218\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7978\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bb2 \u81ea\u7531\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u9a73\u65a5\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u897f\u65b9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u7531<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u56e0\u53d7\u541b\u4e3b\u6781\u6743\u538b\u8feb\u800c\u9700\u4e89\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5df2\u5acc\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5f62\u540c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u7247\u6563\u6c99<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u8981<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6253\u7834\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7ed3\u6210\u5f88\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u56e2\uff08\u4f53\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u727a\u7272\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6362\u53d6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u535a\u7231<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u6c11\u751f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bb2 \u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6279\u8bc4<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743\u8bf4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u8d4b\u5e73\u7b49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\uff08\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5e73\u5934\u70b9\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u593a\u53d6\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6c11\u6743\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2 \u6b27\u7f8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u603b\u7ed3\u6b27\u7f8e\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u9650\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee3\u8bae\u653f\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u4e09\u91cd\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6d3e\u9650\u5236\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u66b4\u6c11\u4e13\u5236<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6ee5\u7528\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ffe\u58eb\u9ea6\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9884\u5148\u6d88\u5f2d\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u519b\u9600\u5272\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bb2 \u6743\u80fd\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6743\u80fd\u5206\u7acb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6743<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4e3b\u6743\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u80a1\u4e1c\u6216\u660f\u5eb8\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u963f\u6597<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u80fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6216\u6709\u624d\u5e72\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5e94\u6388\u4e88\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8005\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u5efa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e07\u80fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u5219\u4ee5\u4e3b\u6743\u6765\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u754f\u60e7\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2 \u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6279\u8bc4\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u6b65\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u501f\u9274\u6b27\u7f8e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e07\u80fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e94\u6743\u5baa\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u56db\u9879\u653f\u6743\uff08\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3001\u7f62\u514d\u6743\u3001\u521b\u5236\u6743\u3001\u590d\u51b3\u6743\uff09\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u6cbb\u6743\uff08\u884c\u653f\u6743\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u6743\u3001\u76d1\u5bdf\u6743\uff09\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5168\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u4e09\u3001 \u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span> (People’s Livelihood)<\/span>\uff08\u56db\u8bb2\u53ca\u8865\u8ff0\uff09<\/span><\/span>
      \n<\/h2>\n

      \n\t\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bb2 \u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5c06\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u751f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u91cd\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u79f0\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7269\u8d28<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6307\u51fa\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4ec5\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u75c5\u7406\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u672a\u770b\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c42\u751f\u5b58<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6279\u5224\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76c8\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u8005\u7b49\uff09\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u7531\u5de5\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u5265\u593a\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bb2 \u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u7eb2\u9886\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6743<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8282\u5236\u8d44\u672c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u60a3\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d2b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5747<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u632f\u5174\u5b9e\u4e1a\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7167\u4ef7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3001\u7167\u4ef7\u6536\u4e70<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u672a\u6765\u5730\u4ef7\u7684\u589e\u9ad8\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u4e3a\u516c\u6709<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5219\u9700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5174\u5efa\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u8d44\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bb2 \u5403\u996d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5403\u996d\u662f\u6c11\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b58\u4ea1\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u571f\u5730<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u826f\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\uff08\u673a\u5668\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u6362\u79cd\u3001\u9664\u5bb3\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u8fd0\u9001\u3001\u9632\u75ab\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5236\u9020\u5ec9\u4ef7\u80a5\u6599\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u7684\u4ece<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d5a\u94b1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8f6c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u517b\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u7cae<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u8fd0\u51fa\u56fd\u5916\u8d29\u5356\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2 \u7a7f\u8863\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7a7f\u8863\u662f\u6c11\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u8863\u6599\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4e1d\u3001\u9ebb\u3001\u68c9\u3001\u6bdb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u8870\u8d25\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5916\u6765\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u8d27\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u7a7f\u8863\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u6d77\u5173\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0e\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8863\u670d\u5e94\u5177\u5907<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62a4\u4f53\u3001\u58ee\u89c2\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e09\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u56db\u3001 \u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u80b2\u4e50\u4e24\u7bc7\u8865\u8ff0<\/span> (Supplement)<\/span>
        \n<\/h2>\n

        \n\t\u6b64\u4e3a\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\u5bf9\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e50<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7eb3\u5165\u6c11\u751f\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u800c\u975e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ade\u4e89<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u5b89\u5168<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u80b2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u80b2\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u517b\u80b2\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            \n
          • \n\t\t\t\u751f\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u53cd\u9a73\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8bba\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5149\u590d\u540e\u4eba\u53e3\u8981<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u517b\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u6b8b\u5e9f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9ccf\u5be1\u5b64\u72ec\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u513f\u7ae5\u5e94\u91cd\u4eab\u5bb6\u5ead\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u532a\u5316\u513f\u7ae5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u8001\u5e74\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u4f9d\u9760\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b5d\u517b\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5347\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e09\u5927\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u667a\u80b2\u3001\u5fb7\u80b2\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u7fa4\u80b2\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793c\u4e50\u5c04\u5fa1\u4e66\u6570<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516d\u827a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c3d\u804c\u7684\u901a\u624d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u8bad\u3001\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          • \n\t\t\u4e50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5eb7\u4e50\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5eb7\u4e50\u6307\u8eab\u5fc3\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u7406\u667a\u548c\u8c10\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              \n
            • \n\t\t\t\u5eb7\u4e50\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5efa\u8bbe\u57ce\u5e02\u9700<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57ce\u5e02\u4e61\u6751\u5316\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u57ce\u5e02\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5212\u5c71\u6797\u5ddd\u539f\uff08\u5982\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6c34\u5229\uff09\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u56ed\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u56fd\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\u5fc3\u7406\u5eb7\u4e50\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u827a\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\uff09\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8083\u6e05\u532a\u5171\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u6307\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5b89\u5b9a\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\u8eab\u4f53\u5eb7\u4e50\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63d0\u5021\u56fd\u6c11\u4f53\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u5c04\u51fb\u3001\u9a7e\u8f66\u672f\u3001\u64cd\u821f\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u56fd\u672f\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u7b49\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u56fd\u6c11\u5c1a\u6b66\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            • \n\t\t\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6743\u548c\u8282\u5236\u8d44\u672c\uff08\u5730\u4ef7\u7a0e\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u6536\u5165\u3001\u516c\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e\uff09\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u9700\u5177\u5907<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u793c\u8fd0\u7bc7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u540c\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t