{"id":1966,"date":"2025-12-07T19:28:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T11:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1966"},"modified":"2025-12-07T19:28:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T11:28:14","slug":"%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%85%e9%9b%86%e5%9b%a2%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1966","title":{"rendered":"\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6731\u5efa\u6c11\u6240\u8457\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span>\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6210\u56e0<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u51b7\u6218\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e9a\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6709\u9650\u548c\u5730\u57df\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u8868\u51b3\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u96c6\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u7684<\/span>\u591a\u6570\u51b3\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u6295\u7968\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u7ed3\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u65f6\u671f\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u96c6\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5206\u914d\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/b>\u7b49\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e2d\u6d3e\u522b\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u5916\u6765\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u96c6\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5355\u72ec\u68c0\u8ba8<\/span>,,<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5bf9\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9635\u8425<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u96c6\u56e2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e92\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u5e94\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u56e2\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ade\u9009\u96c6\u56e2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5730\u57df\u5206\u914d\u96c6\u56e2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u58f9\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u63a2\u6c42<\/span> (I. Exploration of Causes)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u3001\u4e16\u5c40\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u5cd9<\/span> (Evolution of the World Situation and Group
\nConfrontation)<\/span>
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5316\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e<\/span>\u4e1c\u897f\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u4e9a\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span><\/strong>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u51b7\u6218\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u51b7\u6218\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u731c\u5fcc\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b9\u62a8\u51fb\u4ed6\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u4e9a\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6570\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u3001\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e14\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u5185\u5de6\u53f3\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u53d6<\/span>\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u7acb\u573a<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u52bf\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u4fc4\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u884c\u4f7f\u5426\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u90a6\u8f6c\u800c\u5229\u7528<\/span>\u5927\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u5c65\u884c\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5408\u4e9a\u975e\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u6b64\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u5316\u6210\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e8c\u3001\u8868\u51b3\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u96c6\u56e2\u5f62\u6210<\/span> (Voting System and Group Formation)<\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\t\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u56fd\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\uff08\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86<\/span>\u591a\u6578\u6c7a<\/span><\/strong>\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u56fd\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4efb\u4e00\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u5426\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u6545\u96c6\u56e2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u4e8e\u9009\u4e3e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u56fd\u4e00\u7968<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>\u591a\u6578\u6c7a\uff08\u5982\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6578\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u56fd\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u81f4\u884c\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u96c6\u56e2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u96c6\u56e2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5747\u8fdc\u8d85\u56fd\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u66f4\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u8868\u51b3\u4e8b\u9879<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4e09\u3001\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u96c6\u56e2\u5206\u7acb<\/span> (Seat Distribution and Group Separation)<\/span>
      \n<\/h4>\n

      \n\t\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u793e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u540d\u989d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\u662f\u6309\u7167<\/span>\u5730\u57df\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ade\u9009\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5229\u5bb3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u5206\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u56db\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u96c6\u56e2\u53d1\u5c55<\/span> (Increase in Member States and Group
      \nDevelopment)<\/span>
      \n<\/h4>\n

      \n\t\u65b0\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u6279\u5165\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e9a\u975e\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b0\u4eba\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/p>\n
      \n

      \t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

      \n\t\u8cb3\u3001\u7e1b\u7d50<\/span> (II. Combination\/Cohesion)<\/span>
      \n<\/h3>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u96c6\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4e00\u3001\u9635\u8425<\/span> (Blocs)<\/span>
      \n<\/h4>\n

      \n\t\u9635\u8425\uff08<\/span>blocs<\/span>\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u670d\u4ece\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51b3\u5b9a<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4e8c\u3001\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2<\/span> (Voting Groups)<\/span>
      \n<\/h4>\n

      \n\t\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u5728\u8868\u51b3\u65f6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u6765\u6e90\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u975e\u6d32\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u300c\u4e9a\u6d32\u96c6\u56e2\u300d<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\u4e9a\u975e\u96c6<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      4. \n\t\t\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7eb5\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      5. \n\t\t\u6bd4\u8377\u5362\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      6. \n\t\t\u56fd\u534f\u96c6\u961f<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      7. \n\t\t\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      8. \n\t\t\u65af\u574e\u7684\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e9c\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      9. \n\t\t\u897f\u6b27\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t\u4e09\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5206\u914d\u96c6\u56e2<\/span> (Geographical Distribution Groups)<\/span>
        \n<\/h4>\n

        \n\t\u8fd9\u7c7b\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ade\u9009\u548c\u6309\u7167\u5730\u57df\u539f\u5219\u5206\u914d\u5e2d\u4f4d\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6765\u6e90\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u5730\u57df\u5206\u914d\u96c6\u56e2\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n\t\t\u4e9a\u975e\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        2. \n\t\t\u4e1c\u6b27\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        3. \n\t\t\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        4. \n\t\t\u897f\u6b27\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        5. \n\t\t\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        6. \n\t\t\u56fd\u534f\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        7. \n\t\t\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u65e0\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n\t\u56db\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96c6\u56e2<\/span> (Regional Organization Groups)<\/span>
          \n<\/h4>\n

          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe<\/span> 38 <\/span>\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u5bf9\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>,,,<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>NATO<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u534e\u6c99\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9c\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7f8e\u6fb3\u7ebd\u516c\u7ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7
            \n \u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u6bd4\u8377\u5362\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u76df\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a9\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a
            \n \u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u76df\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6a84\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u56e2\u7ed3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b52\u8bae \u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t\u4e94\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2<\/span> (Common Interest Groups)<\/span>
            \n<\/h4>\n

            \n\t\u8fd9\u7c7b\u96c6\u56e2\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n\t\t\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            2. \n\t\t\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            3. \n\t\t\u6b96\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            4. \n\t\t\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            5. \n\t\t\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            6. \n\t\t\u56de\u654e\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            7. \n\t\t\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            8. \n\t\t\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n\t\u516d\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u96c6\u56e2<\/span> (Ad-hoc Combination Groups)<\/span>
              \n<\/h4>\n

              \n\t\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5341\u56db\u56fd\u5bee\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5341\u516b\u56fd\u88c1\u519b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u56fd\u3001\u5341\u516d\u56fd\u3001\u5341\u516b\u56fd\u7b49<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t <\/p>\n
              \n

              \t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

              \n\t\u53c3\u3001\u500b\u5225\u6aa2\u8a0e<\/span> (III. Individual Review)<\/span>
              \n<\/h3>\n

              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u5206\u6790<\/span>,<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n\t\t\u82cf\u4fc4<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              2. \n\t\t\u975e\u6d32\u96c6\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              3. \n\t\t\u4e9a\u975e\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              4. \n\t\t\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              5. \n\t\t\u6bd4\u8377\u5e7f\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              6. \n\t\t\u56fd\u534f\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              7. \n\t\t\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              8. \n\t\t\u65af\u574e\u7269\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e9c\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              9. \n\t\t\u897f\u6b27\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \n\t <\/p>\n
                \n

                \t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

                \n\t\u9644\u56fe<\/span> (Appendices)<\/span>
                \n<\/h3>\n

                \n\t\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u591a\u5f20\u9644\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u56fe\u4e00\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u6309\u7167\u6240\u5c5e\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2\u53ca\u5730\u57df\u5206\u914d\u96c6\u56e2\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u56fe\u4e8c\u81f3\u56fe\u4e94\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u300c\u897f\u6b27\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e9a\u975e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7f8e\u6d32\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e1c\u6b27\u300d\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u56fe\u516d\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n\t <\/p>\n
                  \n

                  \t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

                  \n\t\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u5c40\u52bf\u3001\u8868\u51b3\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u96c6\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027<\/span>,<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6295\u7968\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u5730\u57df\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5217\u8868<\/span>,,,<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e2a\u522b\u68c0\u8ba8<\/span>,<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u591a\u6578\u6c7a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t