{"id":1963,"date":"2025-12-07T19:24:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T11:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1963"},"modified":"2025-12-07T19:24:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T11:24:51","slug":"%e4%b9%9d%e5%9b%bd%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1963","title":{"rendered":"\u4e5d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u4e5d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2<\/u><\/strong><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-19-729x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"899\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-19-729x1024.jpg 729w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-19-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-19-768x1079.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-19-1093x1536.jpg 1093w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-19.jpg 1351w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ece\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5212\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u76ca\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8377\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u4ee3\u8bae\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u8fb9\u6c81<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u9769\u547d\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u626d\u8f6c\u4e7e\u5764\u7684\u9769\u6545\u9f0e\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u81ea\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u4eca\u7ea6\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u63d0\u70bc\u9769\u547d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff08\u6d88\u706d\u532a\u7b49\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u6309\u7167\u5404\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7f16\u6392\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u522b\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5176\u7531\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u5230\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8 \u7eea\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9769\u547d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Revolution<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5411\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u53d8\u9769\u6216\u5411\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u800c\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e13\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u626d\u8f6c\u4e7e\u5764\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u53f2\u8ff9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u6307\u4ece\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u6253\u7834\u5b64\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e1c\u897f\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a8\u52a8\u9769\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u6559\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u6b23\u8d4f\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u7406\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5174\u8d77<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u6559\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u795e\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u3001\u5362\u68ad\u548c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5f20\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6279\u5224\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u5de5\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fbf\u662f\u4ea7\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8 \u8377\u5170\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1566<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8377\u5170\u9769\u547d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u7684\u524d\u9a71\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5411\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5265\u524a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\uff08\u5f02\u7aef\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8377\u5170\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u72ec\u7acb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5317\u65b9\u4e03\u7701\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1579<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7f14\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u540c\u76df<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1581<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8377\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u5ba3\u8a00\u79f0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5374\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8377\u5170\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1648<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u9769\u547d\u4e88<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u795e\u6743\u541b\u4e3b\u4ee5\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6253\u51fb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u9020\u6210\u5145\u5206\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8 \u82f1\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1642<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u541b\u6743\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65af\u5f92\u7279\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u4e00\u4e16\u548c\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u5ba3\u626c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u541b\u6743\u795e\u6388<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u5219\u4ee5\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6743\u5229\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1628<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9769\u547d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1642-1649<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14\u9886\u5bfc\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u94c1\u7532\u5175<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51fb\u8d25\u738b\u515a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1649<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5c06\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u9001\u4e0a\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1688<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u590d\u8f9f\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5f1f\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u4e8c\u4e16\u53c8\u63a8\u884c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fce\u5165\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e0e\u739b\u4e3d\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u9769\u547d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u738b\u6743\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1832<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1867<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1884<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5bbd\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4ece\u8d35\u65cf\u5be1\u5934\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5927\u4f17\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u9769\u547d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8 \u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1776<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u589e\u6536\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\uff08\u5982\u300a\u7cd6\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5370\u82b1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff09\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5f81\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u66b4\u653f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1776<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u662f\u751f\u6765\u5e73\u7b49\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u624d\u80fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\uff08\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u7275\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5747\u8861\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7edf\u5148\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4e16\u88ad\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8 \u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1789<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u5176\u727a\u7272\u6700\u5927\u3001\u66f2\u6298\u6700\u591a\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5915\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u7a77\u5962\u6781\u6b32\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7684\u61e6\u5f31\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u7ea7\uff08\u5e73\u6c11\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\uff09\u627f\u62c5\u6c89\u91cd\u8d4b\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u50e7\u4fa3\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1789\u5e74\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u76d1\u72f1\u88ab\u653b\u9677\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u7279\u6743\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5e72\u6d89\uff08\u5982\u300a\u6ce2\u5c14\u5c3c\u5179\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\uff08\u96c5\u5404\u5bbe\u515a\uff09\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u5165\u6050\u6016\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f81\u6218\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6cd5\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff09\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u6bd4\u56db\u5341\u6b21\u80dc\u5229\u66f4\u5149\u8363\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8 \u4e49\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1815<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5341\u4e2a\u5c0f\u90a6\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u4f26\u5df4\u5e95\u548c\u5a01\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u9886\u8896\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u739b\u5fd7\u5c3c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u521b\u5efa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c11\u5e74\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u594b\u6597\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u5171\u548c\u4e4b\u5148\u77e5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u52a0\u91cc\u6ce2\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u519b\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ea2\u8863\u5065\u513f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5580\u5bcc\u5c14\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6492\u4e01\u5c3c\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u6218\u4e89\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\u5bc6\u8c0b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6492\u4e01\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u4e8c\u4e16\u6210\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6536\u590d\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8 \u5fb7\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1815<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u963b\u6320\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u9886\u5bfc\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56e0\u5176\u4eba\u79cd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u4e00\uff08\u5173\u7a0e\u540c\u76df\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u94c1\u8840\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u51fa\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u8bae\u51b3\u6848\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5fc5\u8d56<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u94c1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8840<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5e0c\u671b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e03\u661f\u671f\u6218\u4e89<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1866<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u51fb\u8d25\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6392\u6324\u51fa\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1871\u5e74\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6807\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u800c\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5fb7\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u666e\u904d\u63a8\u884c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8 \u65e5\u672c\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1867<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\uff08\u6b27\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u6210\u679c\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3a\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u751a\u70c8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e55\u5e9c\u8870\u843d\u4e0e\u5916\u60a3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u957f\u671f\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6b66\u58eb\u9636\u7ea7\u8870\u5fae\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1853<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u57f9\u7406\u5c06\u519b\u7387<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ed1\u8239<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e9\u5173\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c0a\u738b\u6518\u5937<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c06<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u653f\u5949\u8fd8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed9\u5929\u7687\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1867<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u5b9e\u884c\u6539\u9769\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4eff\u6548\u897f\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d70\u5411\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e5\u672c\u7ef4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u8d70\u4e0a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5409\u7530\u677e\u9634\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u8a00\u8bba\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1894<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u5272\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u6218\u80dc\u4fc4\u56fd\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1905<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4fb5\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u541e\u5e76\u671d\u9c9c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u90e8 \u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1905\/1917<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fc4\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5ea6\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u627f\u88ad<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c99\u7687<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4fc4\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u517c\u5177<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u4e1c\u4e0d\u897f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ea6\u4e1c\u4ea6\u897f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u8bf8\u738b\uff08\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u3001\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\uff09\u5bf9\u5916\u63a8\u884c\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f20\u7edf\u72ec\u88c1\u52a8\u6447\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u519c\u5974\u89e3\u653e\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff08\u6e29\u548c\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1917\u5e74\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u900a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff08\u66b4\u529b\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u4eba\uff08\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff09\u4ee5\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u9762\u5305\u3001\u571f\u5730<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e3\u53f7\u717d\u52a8\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u653f\u6743\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u6563\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65af\u5927\u6797\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de9\u56fa\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u82cf\u4fc4\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u65e7\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u5927\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4fb5\u7565\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u9769\u547d\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c99\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u9762<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u90e8 \u571f\u8033\u5176\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1908<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9769\u547d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e1d\u56fd\u8870\u843d\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5965\u6258\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u5f3a\u8ba5\u8bbd\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd1\u4e1c\u75c5\u592b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5217\u5f3a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc4\u571f\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b49\u5bb0\u5272\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1908\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c11\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u300a\u8272\u4f5b\u5c14\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u74dc\u5206\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6602\u54e5\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u51fb\u8d25\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u300a\u6d1b\u6851\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1923<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b27\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u5b9e\u884c\u72ec\u88c1\u4e0b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6b27\u5316\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4f7f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd1\u4e1c\u75c5\u592b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u90e8 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e5d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd1\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\uff1a\u8377\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u571f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u4fc4\u56fd\uff08\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u8d70\u5411\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u80cc\u79bb\u7406\u60f3\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u51c6\u7ef3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1JsYKacbGwP70AXnEeSZGwzVYpFZBui-C\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e5d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2 &nbsp; \u8fd9\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ece\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5212\u5206\u4e3a 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