{"id":1954,"date":"2025-12-07T19:00:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T11:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1954"},"modified":"2025-12-07T19:00:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T11:00:13","slug":"%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1954","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-16-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"893\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-16-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-16-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-16-768x1072.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-16-1100x1536.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-16.jpg 1362w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u300b\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9a73\u65a5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5230\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u8bba\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8bba\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6279\u5224\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6765\u81ea<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u653e\u7eb5\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u53ea\u6709\u9075\u5faa<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u727a\u7272\u5c0f\u6211\u3001\u4e89\u53d6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e3a\u5168\u4f53\u56fd\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u6b63\u5408\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7531\u6613\u82cf\u6c11\u6240\u8457\uff0c\u66fe\u83b7\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5ea6\u9769\u547d\u7406\u8bba\u5fae\u6587\u7b2c\u4e09\u5956<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,,,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4ece\u5b66\u7406\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u906d\u9047\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u900f\u5f7b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u5171\u5206\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u8a00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Observation of Individual Liberalism<br \/>\nThought)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u60f3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5373\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e4b\u672b\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e4b\u521d\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6b27\u6d32\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u8870\u843d\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u524a\u5f31\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u52c3\u5174\u3001\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u76db\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u53d8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u7406\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5174\u8d77\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u63a8\u52a8\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96cf\u5f62\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u6d3e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Law of Nature<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5982\u5f25\u5c14\u987f\u4e3b\u5f20\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Natural Right<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bf4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u53d7\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u4e3b\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\uff08\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\uff09\u3002\u5362\u68ad\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ad8\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u6392\u9664\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u89e3\u91ca\u540e\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Utilitarianism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Laissez-faire<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fb9\u6c81\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e78\u798f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7a46\u52d2\u5f3a\u8c03\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u5bc6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5229\u5e76\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5206\u88c2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6f6e\u540e\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Idealism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5148\u5929\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u683c\u6797\u96c6\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5e94\u5e72\u6d89\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e3b\u5f20\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u9650\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u629b\u5f03\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u8fdb\u5165\u77db\u76fe\u5206\u88c2\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ca1\u843d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u6ce2\u6851\u76d6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Bosanguet<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c2\u5ff5\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u5021<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u56fd\u793e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u6ca1\u843d\u4e4b\u9014\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Analysis of Individual Liberalism<br \/>\nDevelopment)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f19\u4f34<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8870\u843d\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u514b\u661f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u56db\u4e2a\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u79c1\u6dd1\u3001\u52fe\u7ed3\u3001\u4f9d\u6258\u548c\u5f52\u5bbf\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79c1\u6dd1\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u5362\u68ad\u3001\u8fb9\u6c81\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Democracy<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6709\u7740\u88d9\u5e26\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bf4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8c2c\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u52fe\u7ed3\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Anarchism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u53cd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u53cd\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u9664\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u538b\u8feb\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u8d44\u672c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f9d\u6258\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f9d\u6258\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Capitalism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u529f\u5229\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u6210\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f52\u5bbf\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u8d70\u5411\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u65e0\u56fd\u754c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u9014\u3002\u5b83\u6392\u9664\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u91c7\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u76f8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4fb5\u7565\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u4e09\u5927\u514b\u661f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7269\u6781\u5fc5\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7531\u76db\u800c\u8870\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u5371\u673a\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9762\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Nationalism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u9650\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5d07\u62dc\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u739b\u5fd7\u5c3c\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u674e\u58eb\u7279\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d85\u6c11\u65cf\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Socialism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6e90\u81ea\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u53cd\u52a8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u5de5\u5177\u516c\u6709\u3001\u65bd\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u6781\u7aef\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Fascism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sovietism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b49\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6781\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u5426\u8ba4\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u7406\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Critique of Individual Liberalism<br \/>\nTheory)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6743\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6279\u5224\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u6d3e\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Natural Rights<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bf4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Social Contract<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u548c\u5362\u68ad\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6784\u60f3\u5e76\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u5e76\u975e\u5148\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56fd\u7236\uff08\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u6743<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u6743<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6279\u5224\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u7f6a\u6076\u6216\u5265\u524a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5929\u6027\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7136<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8868\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f3\u4e0a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56fd\u7236\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u592a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6279\u5224\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u89c6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f6a\u6076<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u65e0\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u5584\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u5e94\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u56fd\u7236\u63d0\u5021\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u80fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6743\u80fd\u5e73\u8861<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u7f62\u514d\u3001\u521b\u5236\u3001\u590d\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u80fd\u6cbb\u4e8b\uff08\u4e94\u6743\u5206\u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u884c\u653f\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u76d1\u5bdf\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6279\u5224\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d22\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6050\u614c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u56fd\u7236\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d44\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5927\u4f17\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e92\u52a9\u4e3a\u539f\u5219<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6279\u5224\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b64\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d85\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u4e92\u52a9\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u56fd\u7236\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u751f\u53f2\u89c2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Summary of Individual Liberalism Value)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5728\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u786e\u8ba4\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u6c11\u751f\uff09\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u6c11\u5e94\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u884c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5929\u8d4b\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u8eab\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u4f7f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u548c\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u4e3a\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u6cbb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u53cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6c42<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c11\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u591a\u6570<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b88\u6cd5\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u771f\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u7eaa\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6279\u5224\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76ee\u6807\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63a8\u884c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6279\u5224<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e94\u56db<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u6587\u5316\u6d41\u4e8e\u5eb8\u4fd7\u3001\u8fc7\u6fc0\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u59a8\u5bb3\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9a73\u65a5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3001\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\u3002\u9769\u547d\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u9020\u548c\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u6c11<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u519b\u653f\u3001\u8bad\u653f\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cd\u5171\u6297\u4fc4\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5df2\u6ca1\u843d\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5747\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u56fd\u60c5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8d70<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f3\u4e0a\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u4e92\u52a9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bca\u65ad\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u75c5\u7076\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u624b\u672f\u5f0f\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f00\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\u836f\u65b9\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">,<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1EpuPSmvsN-2vEx_Fz0WzQ2OtOi5behkt\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224 &nbsp; \u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u300b\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9a73\u65a5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0e\u5171 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1954"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1956,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1954\/revisions\/1956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}