{"id":1929,"date":"2025-12-04T15:35:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1929"},"modified":"2025-12-04T15:35:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:35:46","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%92%99%e7%89%b9%e6%a2%ad%e5%88%a9%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%9a%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e3%80%8b-the-montessori-system%ef%bc%9ain-theory-and-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1929","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b The Montessori System\uff1aIn Theory and Practice"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66 <\/span>0280<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tThe
\nMontessori System<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/span>In Theory and Practice<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u897f\u5965\u4ee3\u7279<\/span>\u00b7L\u00b7<\/span>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u64b0\u5199\u4e8e<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span>\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8499\u53f0\u68ad\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5b83\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u8d4b\u4e88\u513f\u7ae5<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u5177\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u91cf\u548c<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u808c\u8089\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u81ea\u7406\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u80fd\u591f<\/span>\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7b97\u672f\u6280\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5c06\u8499\u53f0\u68ad\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u5bf9<\/span>\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5c06\u6b64\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5927\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Clark University<\/span>\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u897f\u5965\u4ee3\u7279<\/span>\u00b7L\u00b7<\/span>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Dr. Theodate L. Smith<\/span>\uff09\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u535a\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Dr. Maria Montessori<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5979\u591a\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u53d1\u8868\u73b0\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e88\u513f\u7ae5<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5929\u7136\u80fd\u91cf<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5956\u52b1\u6765\u81ea\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u611f\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e8\u5728<\/span>\u6d88\u9664\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6b63\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u667a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9002\u7528\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n
\n

\t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e66\u8bc4<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\tI. <\/span>\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u535a\u58eb<\/span> (Dr. Maria Montessori)<\/span>
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\t\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5979\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u4e34\u5e8a\u52a9\u7406\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u667a\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5979\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u585e\u91d1\uff08<\/span>S\u00e9guin<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5979\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u585e\u91d1\u516d\u767e\u591a\u9875\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\u4f0a\u5854\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Itard<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1898<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u90fd\u7075\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a<\/span>\u77eb\u6b63\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Scuola
\nMagistrali Ortofrenica<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u8425\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3002<\/span>1906<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5728<\/span>1907<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1908<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5ec9\u79df\u623f\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56db\u6240<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u513f\u7ae5\u4e4b\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Casa dei Bambini<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u957f\u627f\u62c5\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u6301\u513f\u7ae5\u6574\u6d01\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6216\u4e0d\u6574\u6d01\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5c06\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tII. <\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/span> (Principles of the
\nMethod)<\/span>
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\t\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u81ea\u53d1\u8868\u73b0\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u7136\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f<\/span>\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u538b\u5236\u5230\u6c89\u9ed8\u548c\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u762b\u75ea\u800c\u975e\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u914d\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u754c\u9650\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e<\/span>\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u907f\u514d\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u57f9\u517b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u5bfc\u4e09\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u5df1\u7a7f\u8863\u3001\u5582\u98df\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/span>\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5956\u52b1\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u638c\u63e1\u611f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u3002\u5931\u8d25\u4ec5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u513f\u7ae5\u5c1a\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u9879\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u6559\u5b66\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6559\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u7b80\u77ed\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f3a\u8feb\u513f\u7ae5\u91cd\u590d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u672a\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n\tIII. <\/span>\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u5b66\u6821<\/span> (A Montessori School)<\/span>
    \n<\/h4>\n

    \n\t\u5728\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5f3a\u8c03\u611f\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08<\/span>sense-training<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6750\u6599\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6069\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>kindergarten
    \ngifts<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6d17\u624b\u3001\u6d17\u8138\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u56f4\u88d9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53c2\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6559\u5ba4\u6574\u6d01\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u6263\u7ebd\u6263\u3001\u7cfb\u978b\u5e26\u3001\u94a9\u6302<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u611f\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bad\u7ec3\u6db5\u76d6\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u808c\u8089\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u53e0\u9ad8\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\u624b\u6307\u6cbf\u7740\u8f6e\u5ed3\u89e6\u6478\uff0c\u5c06\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u808c\u8089\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u89c9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u73a9\u8499\u773c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u89e6\u6478\u6765\u5806\u53e0\u65b9\u5757\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7528\u624b\u6307\u770b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u989c\u8272\u8fa8\u522b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bad\u7ec3\u989c\u8272\u611f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217<\/span>64<\/span>\u4e2a\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u7247\u6216\u7ed5\u7ebf\u5668\uff08\u516b\u79cd\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u516b\u79cd\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5c31\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u7ea7\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u667a\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5206\u7ea7\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<\/span>\u81ea\u53d1\u91cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b63\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>auto-education<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\tIV. <\/span>\u4e66\u5199\u4e0e\u9605\u8bfb<\/span> (Writing and Reading)<\/span>
      \n<\/h4>\n

      \n\t\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e66\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u808c\u8089\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u63e1\u7b14\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u4e8e\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u4e66\u5199\u51c6\u5907\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u7eb8\u677f\u6216\u6728\u6750\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7b49\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u7684<\/span>\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u63cf\u6479\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u94c5\u7b14\u586b\u5145\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u6307\u5bfc\u63e1\u7b14\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u7b14\u89e6\u53d8\u5f97\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u91c7\u7528\u7802\u7eb8\u5207\u5272\u7684\u5927\u53f7<\/span>\u8349\u4e66\u5b57\u6bcd<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u8f85\u97f3\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\u624b\u6307\u89e6\u6478\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684<\/span>\u8bed\u97f3<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Phonic
        \n Sound<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u540d\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u808c\u8089\u611f\u89c9<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u4e09\u6b65\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6559\u5b66\u5206\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a<\/span>1) <\/span>\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b<\/span>2) <\/span>\u542c\u5230\u58f0\u97f3\u540e\u8bc6\u522b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b<\/span>3) <\/span>\u770b\u5230\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u56de\u5fc6\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4e66\u5199\u540e\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u4ecd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u63cf\u6479\u7802\u7eb8\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f<\/span>\u51ed\u808c\u8089\u611f\u89c9\u800c\u975e\u89c6\u89c9\u6765\u4e66\u5199<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u9605\u8bfb\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u89c6\u89c9\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u9605\u8bfb\u5199\u6709\u7269\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5361\u7247\uff08\u4e0d\u8bfb\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\tV. <\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u4e0e\u7b97\u672f<\/span> (Number and Arithmetic)<\/span>
        \n<\/h4>\n

        \n\t\u4e09\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u6765\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u6570\u5230\u4e09\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u56f4\u88d9\u4e0a\u7684\u7ebd\u6263\uff09\u6216\u73a9\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6700\u521d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u771f\u5b9e\u8d27\u5e01<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u65b0\u786c\u5e01\uff09\u6765\u6559\u6388\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u957f\u697c\u68af<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Long
          \n Stair<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u4ea4\u66ff\u6d82\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u6728\u6761\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u6570\u3001\u52a0\u6cd5\u548c\u51cf\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd8\u7528\u5230\u5c0f\u7eba\u9524\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u548c\u6746\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u96f6\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u96f6\uff08<\/span>Zero<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d70\u96f6\u6b65<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ed9\u6211\u96f6\u4e2a\u543b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7b97\u672f\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f<\/span>\u6291\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u81ea\u63a7\u6e38\u620f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u79d8\u5bc6\u9009\u62e9\u5199\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u7eb8\u6761\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u62ff\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u9f13\u52b1<\/span>\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u62bd\u5230\u96f6\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u6c89\u9ed8\u6e38\u620f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u201c<\/span>\u6c89\u9ed8\u6e38\u620f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>game of silence<\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u65f6\u949f\u5600\u55d2\u58f0\u7b49\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\tVI. <\/span>\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span> (Discipline)<\/span>
          \n<\/h4>\n

          \n\t\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u670d\u4ece<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u5236\u6216\u65a5\u8d23\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u77e5\u6653\u5982\u4f55\u670d\u4ece<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6c99\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u662f\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u66d9\u5149\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u513f\u7ae5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u7ea6\u675f\u51b2\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u5728\u6c89\u9ed8\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6216\u7aef\u6c64\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u79ef\u6781\u7684<\/span>\u610f\u5fd7\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u6291\u5236\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6298\u65ad<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u80c6\u602f\u3002\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9075\u5faa\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span>\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u542c\u800c\u4e0d\u95fb\uff09\uff1b<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7406\u89e3\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u670d\u4ece\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u5bf9\u54c1\u683c\u53d1\u5c55\u624d\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\tVII. <\/span>\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55<\/span> (Physical Development)<\/span>
            \n<\/h4>\n

            \n\t\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e09\u5230\u516d\u5c81<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u808c\u8089\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e7c\u513f\u8eab\u4f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u817f\u90e8\u8f83\u5f31\u4e14\u9aa8\u9abc\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u635f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n\t\t\u4f53\u64cd\u5668\u6750\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5668\u6750\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span>\u5e73\u884c\u6746<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u817f\u90e8\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u8f7b\u817f\u90e8\u8d1f\u62c5\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u540a\u6905<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u585e\u91d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u817f\u90e8\u548c\u819d\u5173\u8282\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u949f\u6446\u6e38\u620f<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u80cc\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u953b\u70bc\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u7ef3\u68af<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u697c\u68af<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6559\u6388\u4e0a\u4e0b\u697c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u81ea\u7531\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u4f53\u64cd\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u73a9\u800d\u3002<\/span>\u4f34\u968f\u6b4c\u5531\u7684\u884c\u8fdb<\/span><\/strong>\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u548c\u53d1\u58f0\u5668\u5b98\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u5e73\u8861<\/span><\/strong>\u800c\u975e\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u547c\u5438\u7ec3\u4e60<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u53d1\u58f0\u4f53\u64cd<\/span><\/strong>\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u6216\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u826f\u548c\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u3002<\/span>\u7167\u6599\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269<\/span><\/strong>\u53ca\u6237\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\tVIII. <\/span>\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u679c<\/span> (Results in Practice)<\/span>
              \n<\/h4>\n

              \n\t\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5<\/span>\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u59ff\u6001\u548c\u4f18\u96c5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5348\u9910\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u7aef\u6c64\uff09\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e09\u5230\u516d\u5c81\u662f\u808c\u8089\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u80fd\u529b\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> 1910-1911<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bfe\u684c\u6905\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5230<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u624d\u6536\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ecd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u704c\u8f93\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e09\u611f\u540c\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4f1a\u6574\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86<\/span>\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4ece\u4e94\u5929\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u5929\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5230\u5b66\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\uff08<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>17<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff0c<\/span>23<\/span><\/strong>\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u6709<\/span>18<\/span>\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u8bfb\u5199\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>100,000<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4f4d\u6570\u52a0\u51cf\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\uff0c<\/span>\u8f83\u8fdf\u949d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u6216\u5931\u8d25<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\tIX. <\/span>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span> (Application in
                \nAmerican Education)<\/span>
                \n<\/h4>\n

                \n\t\u5c06\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6c14\u8d28\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\u513f\u7ae5\u66f4\u65e9\u719f\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u5f20\uff09\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u662f<\/span>\u62fc\u97f3\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u4e0e\u53e3\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u62fc\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bcd\u6c47\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u635f\u5931<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u53d1\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u4e66\u5199\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u3001\u9644\u5e26\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u6807\u662f<\/span>\u57f9\u517b\u6574\u4f53\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6548\u7387<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u4e0e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u548c\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u7684\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e14\u6559\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2a\u522b\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u3002\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u6559\u5e08\u66f4\u50cf<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u5141\u8bb8\u513f\u7ae5\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff08<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5bb9\u6613\u75b2\u52b3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f3a\u8c03\u808c\u8089\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e0e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\tX. <\/span>\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span> (An American
                  \nTeacher’s Experience)<\/span>
                  \n<\/h4>\n

                  \n\t\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u4e66\u672c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u8bfe\u65f6\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u9a6c\u662f\u65e9\u4e0a<\/span>9<\/span>\u70b9\u5230\u4e0b\u5348<\/span>5<\/span>\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6559\u5e08\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u513f\u7ae5\u90a3\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e95\u55b7\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u4e66\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e94\u5c81\u5b66\u751f<\/span>\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u51fa\u719f\u6089\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u539f\u521b\u5355\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u808c\u8089\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u603b\u7ed3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u9664\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u7531<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u5ff5\u5916\uff09\uff1a<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u89e6\u89c9\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u513f\u7ae5\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t <\/p>\n
                  \n

                  \t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

                  \n\t\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176<\/span>\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u808c\u8089\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span><\/strong> \u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u513f\u7ae5\u5728<\/span>\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7b97\u672f\u65b9\u9762<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5ba2\u89c2\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u62fc\u97f3\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t
                  \n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t