{"id":1926,"date":"2025-12-04T15:33:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1926"},"modified":"2025-12-04T15:33:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:33:37","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81%e3%80%8bthe-menace-of-nationalism-in-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1926","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u300bThe Menace of Nationalism In Education"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0279<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>The Menace of Nationalism In Education<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-13-732x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"895\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1927\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-13-732x1024.jpg 732w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-13-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-13-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-13-1097x1536.jpg 1097w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-13.jpg 1351w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f17\u4f26\u5947<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Jonathan<br \/>\nFrench Scott<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1926<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u300b<\/span><b><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7834\u574f\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u900f\u8fc7\u6570\u6708\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u79ef\u6781\u704c\u8f93\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b4c\u9882\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u6750\u4ecd\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecd\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u4eb2\u82f1\u300d\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u6761\u662f\u5bf9\u6301\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u5ba1\u67e5\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u7403\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u6700\u987d\u56fa\u4e14\u9634\u9669\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u9662\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u597d\u6597\u3001\u6743\u529b\u6b32\u548c\u300c\u7fa4\u4f53\u672c\u80fd\u300d\uff08\u5373\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u72ed\u9698\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter I. Education and the Problem of<br \/>\nWorld Peace)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5bfb\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u9662\u6216\u88c1\u519b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6050\u60e7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Fear<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ef4\u6301\u5e9e\u5927\u519b\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u5272\u8ba9\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u94fa\u8def\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u6597\u3001\u6743\u529b\u6b32\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a84\u50b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Pride<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u9a84\u50b2\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e0d\u613f\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5c06\u300c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">incident<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u707e\u96be\u3002\u5728\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u7fa4\u4f53\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">herd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u300c\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u5c0a\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">pooled self-esteem<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u76ee\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter II. The Patriotic Purpose in<br \/>\nFrench Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870-71 \u5e74\u7684\u60e8\u8d25\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u6821\u957f\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8272\u5f53\u6218\u5f79\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">the Prussian schoolmaster won at Sedan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u6ee1\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u6536\u590d\u5931\u571f\uff08\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d1b\u6797\uff09\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u590d\u4ec7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">revanche<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u5c06\u4e16\u4fd7\u9053\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">secular morality<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u5949\u732e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u5c06\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u4e3a\u704c\u8f93\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u58f0\u79f0\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e0\u60e7\u4e8e\u771f\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u5374\u5177\u6709<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u6392\u4ed6\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f2\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u4e5f\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u300c\u6cd5\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u300d\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u5766\u627f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8bed\u8a00\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62c9\u7ef4\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lavisse<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u544a\u8bc9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u300c\u9996\u5148\u7231\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u300d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter III. England Interpreted in the<br \/>\nFrench Textbooks)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u68c0\u89c6\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Hundred<br \/>\n     Years\u2019 War<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e09\u4e16\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Edward III<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u501f\u53e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Seven<br \/>\n     Years\u2019 War<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u5ac9\u5992\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u6bc1\u6389\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Napoleonic<br \/>\n     Wars<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1803 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6253\u7834\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u6cd5\u8054\u76df\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u300d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2a\u522b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5730\u7406\u4e66\uff09\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4f53\u80b2\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u8fdb\u53d6\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9547\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter IV. Germany and the Great War<br \/>\nin the French Textbooks)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Franco-Prussian<br \/>\n     War<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5747\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4ecd\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u8d77\u56e0\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Napoleon III<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300c\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u611a\u8822\u300d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">The<br \/>\n     Great War<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u575a\u79f0\u662f\u6545\u610f\u3001\u6709\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u300c\u84c4\u610f\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u707e\u96be\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b27\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e5f\u6781\u529b\u7f8e\u5316\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Triple Entente<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7834\u574f\u571f\u5730\u3001\u70e7\u6bc1\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u81f4\u6b8b\u300d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u585e\u8d21\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Segond<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u79f0\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u300c\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u91ce\u86ee\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u300d\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u300c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u9700\u58eb\u6c14\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u94fa\u8bbe\u5fc3\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter V. Toward International Peace)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u867d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b98\u65b9\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\uff08\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6559\u6388\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">League of Nations<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">true<br \/>\npatriotism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u6392\u5916\u7684\u300c\u865a\u5047\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">false patriotism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e94\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">syndicates<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6559\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ece\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5176\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">resolutely pacifist<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter VI. Nationalism Versus<br \/>\nInternationalism in German Decrees and Programmes)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u540e\u7684\u300a\u5a01\u739b\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Weimar Constitution<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 148 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6761\u9996\u6b21\u89c4\u5b9a\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u4f53\u73b0\u300c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u5ba3\u626c\u4ec7\u6068\u6216\u6218\u4e89\u8363\u8000\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u90e8\u957f\u535a\u5229\u8328<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Herr Boelitz <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f3a\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u6781\u5177\u6c11\u65cf\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u300c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300d\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u300c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u300d\u3002\u5df4\u767b\u5dde\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Baden<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u670d\u4ece\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 148 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u5bf9\u300c\u5931\u571f\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">the lost provinces<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5173\u5207\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter VII. The German Textbooks)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u9762\u4e34\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u62e5\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u89e3\u8fd8\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u6218\u524d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u524d\u5fb7\u7687\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u524d\u5fb7\u7687\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5766\u8bda\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7247\u9762\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5ac9\u5992\u548c\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Bismarck<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6311\u8845\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5927\u591a\u6570\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u300c\u5305\u56f4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Einkreisungspolitik<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u548c\u6743\u529b\u6b32\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c34\u8d23\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Treaty of Versailles<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u300c\u8c0e\u8a00\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u300c\u6124\u6012\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u300d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8f83\u5c11\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u6781\u529b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5938\u5927\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u6781\u4e3a\u7a00\u5c11\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u603b\u7ed3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5386\u53f2\u516c\u6b63\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter VIII. Nationalism and<br \/>\nInternationalism in British Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">tradition of freedom<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Board<br \/>\nof Education<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u5021\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">British Empire<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u8363\u8000\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5766\u7387\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u7ed3\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7279\u522b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter IX. France in the British<br \/>\nTextbooks)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5766\u7387\u627f\u8ba4\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u300d\u501f\u53e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u867d\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u8845\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8d5e\u626c\u6cd5\u56fd\u82f1\u96c4\u5982<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5723\u5973\u8d1e\u5fb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Jeanne<br \/>\n     d&#8217;Arc<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62c9\u6cd5\u8036\u7279<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lafayette<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u66f4\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u66f4\u53cb\u597d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter X. Germany and the Great War<br \/>\nin the British Textbooks)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u79f0\u8d5e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u52e4\u594b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6218\u4e89\u8d77\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u300c\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">vaulting ambitions<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u672a\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\u603b\u52a8\u5458\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">general mobilization<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u8845\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u90a3\u6837\u8be6\u7ec6\u548c\u717d\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u53cd\u5fb7\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter XI. The United States in British<br \/>\nTextbooks)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u89e3\u91ca\u5f80\u5f80\u300c\u4eb2\u7f8e\u300d\uff0c\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">George III<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u300c\u611a\u8822\u548c\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u5c31\u4e0d\u7eb3\u7a0e\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1812 <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7bc7\u5e45\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u82e6\u6218\u65f6\u5ba3\u6218\u662f\u300c\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u300d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u50cf<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e54\u6cbb\uff0e\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">George Washington<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6797\u80af<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Abraham Lincoln<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5f3a\u8c03\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u65cf\u300d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f88\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter XII. Conclusion)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e09\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u8f7b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u8d1f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u5e1d\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u884c\u5584\u5de5\u5177\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6fc0\u70c8\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u8fb1\u9a82\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff09\u4e5f\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6839\u6e90\u6700\u6df1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb1\u9a82\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u548c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6b4c\u9882\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u9694\u7edd\uff1b\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f31\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u89e3\u91ca\u6218\u4e89\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u63a2\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7531<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u77e5\u8bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Committee on Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8c03\u6574\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">human geography<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u571f\u5730\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u662f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u634d\u536b\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u6761\u7684\u653b\u51fb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1qAQ5d3JIoChF1_CTm_02FYnw5X2WmiIb\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66 0279 &nbsp; \u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u300bThe Menace of Nationalism [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-1926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-168"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1928,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1926\/revisions\/1928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}