{"id":1920,"date":"2025-12-04T15:25:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1920"},"modified":"2025-12-04T15:25:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:25:02","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%b9%e5%85%bb%ef%bc%9a%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%8b-the-making-of-citizens%ef%bc%9aa-study-in-comparative-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1920","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b  The Making of Citizens\uff1aA Study in Comparative Education"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0277 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>The Making<br \/>\nof Citizens<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>A Study in Comparative Education<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-11-715x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"917\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-11-715x1024.jpg 715w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-11-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-11-768x1100.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-11-1073x1536.jpg 1073w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-11.jpg 1315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5851\u9020\u300b\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> R. E. Hughes <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6df1\u5165\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u5b9a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u7406\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5e8f\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fe\u666f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7f57\u5217\u79d1\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Hughes <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u5236\uff09\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7d27\u8feb\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u9057\u7559\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5f0f\u5b64\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u5b66\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u98df\u7269\u548c\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u7684\u667a\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e5f\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">The Making of Citizens: A Study in Comparative Education<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">R. E. Hughes<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1902<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5448\u73b0\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u6b64\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u7528\u4f5c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bfc\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (CHAPTER I. Introduction, 1-12<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5e76\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1800<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1900<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff08\u5373\u513f\u7ae5\uff09\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1870<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fc5\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u4e3d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">milieu<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u597d\u516c\u6c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u56e0\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u6c11\u65cf\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u610f\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u516c\u6c11\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u673a\u5668<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u79c1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8282\u4fed<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6bd4\u76d1\u72f1\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f9b\u517b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e74\u6210\u672c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00a32 11s.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00a328 7s.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u5f79\u56da\u72af\u76d1\u72f1\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00a343 16s.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u56db\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Common School<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u51fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0\u5f00\u59cb\u503e\u5411\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u516c\u7acb\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u53bb\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lyc\u00e9es<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6216\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6700\u521d\u9762\u5411\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u5b50\u5973\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9636\u7ea7\u611f\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u6bcf\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Volksschule<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Realschule<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Gymnasium<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u9636\u5c42\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6700\u7ec8\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Einheitsschule<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e00\u6821\u5236\uff09\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\uff08\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\u63a8\u5e7f\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff08\u5982\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u5bf9\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2a\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u6c11\u65cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u57f9\u517b\u82f1\u7f8e\u513f\u7ae5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5916\u5411\u3001\u8db3\u667a\u591a\u8c0b\u548c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (CHAPTER II. Some Social Problems, 13-26<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5173\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u798f\u7949\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9041\u4e16\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u5c06\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u751f\u6d3b\u9694\u7edd\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\uff08\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u56ed\u827a\u6216\u624b\u5de5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u53d8\u9769<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f7b\u5e95\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\uff08\u540c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">40<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">100<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6700\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\uff08\u5982\u4e09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">R<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8eab\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5df2\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8eab\u4f53\u98df\u7269<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5374\u88ab\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u5730\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u4e3a\u9965\u997f\u3001\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u529b\u98df\u7269\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u613f\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d77\u8bc9\u5931\u804c\u7236\u6bcd\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d39\u6216\u514d\u8d39\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u56fd\uff08\u666e\u904d\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u5c40\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8863\u7269\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5931\u843d\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">the lost tenth<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f6a\u6076\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff08\u764c\u75c7\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (CONTENTS)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9ad8\u7b49\u5c0f\u5b66<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6cd5\u56fd\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u7f8e\u56db\u56fd\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5236\u9020\u516c\u6c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u4e66\u5219\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u7f8e\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u94f8\u9020\u5382<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u5728\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u6750\u8d28\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/14jGB8fg35ddJJNu-mMKNSnKetWmfGJQy\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66 0277 &nbsp; \u300a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b The Making of Citizens [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[195],"class_list":["post-1920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-195"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1922,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920\/revisions\/1922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}