{"id":1914,"date":"2025-12-04T15:20:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1914"},"modified":"2025-12-04T15:20:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:20:32","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%a6%8f%e7%a6%84%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e3%80%8b-the-kinder-garten%ef%bc%9aprinciples-of-froebels-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1914","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u7406\u300b \u200bThe Kinder-garten\uff1aPrinciples of Froebel\u2019s System"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66 <\/span>0275<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u7406\u300b<\/span><\/u><\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/strong>The
\nKinder-garten<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/span>Principles of Froebel\u2019s System<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u827e\u7c73\u4e3d<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u96ea\u5229\u592b\uff08<\/span>Emily Shirreff<\/span>\uff09\u4e8e<\/span>1880<\/span>\u5e74\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08<\/span>Friedrich Froebel<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u5c3d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6069\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Gifts<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u7684<\/span>\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5176\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u64cd\u3002\u96ea\u5229\u592b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6784\u6210<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e09\u95e8\u5173\u952e\u5b66\u79d1<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u5fc3\u7406\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u80b2\u513f\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u6700\u7ec8\u547c\u5401\u5973\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u57c3\u7c73\u8389<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u96ea\u4e3d\u592b\uff08<\/span>Emily Shirreff<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Kinder-garten Principles of Froebel\u2019s System, <\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c<\/span>1880<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8282\u9009\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00<\/span> (Preface)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u6700\u521d\u5206\u4e24\u8f91\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<\/span>Women’s Education Journal<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8005<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5973\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u798f\u7949\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f<\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u884c\u4f7f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u624d\u80fd<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5a31\u4e50<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8ba9\u6dd8\u6c14\u7684\u5c0f\u624b\u5c0f\u811a\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u9759<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u771f\u6b63\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u5177\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5bfc\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span>\u539f\u7406\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7701\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08<\/span>1880<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\uff09\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u9762\u529f\u592b\u7684\u504f\u7231\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc5\u8981\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65e0\u77e5<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span> (General Training for Little Children)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c06\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6dc6\u5bfc\u81f4\u513f\u7ae5\u751f\u547d\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u6216\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u4ece\u6447\u7bee\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u5723\u7684\u804c\u8d23<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u7167\u6599\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u4e14\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u597d\u662f\u574f\uff0c<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u5fc5\u7136\u5851\u9020\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u667a\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u667a\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f1f\u5927\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6559\u80b2\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u6216\u664b\u5347\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u667a\u529b\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u4e60\u60ef\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6e38\u620f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u8001\u5e08\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u6280\u5de7<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8bad\u7ec3\u6db5\u76d6\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u8bad\u7ec3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff08\u53c2\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u89c2\u5bdf\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7f8e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4e0d\u65e8\u5728\u5236\u9020<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u7ae5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8ba9\u5e7c\u513f\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/span>\u548c\u8c10\u5730\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u6069\u7269\uff08<\/span>Gifts<\/span>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ef6\u7eed\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/span><\/span>
    \n<\/h3>\n

    \n\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6069\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a<\/span>\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u662f\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u52a8\u6001\u6e38\u620f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u52a8\u6001\u6e38\u620f\u5305\u62ec\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u6b4c\u66f2\u4f34\u968f\u6216\u8c03\u8282\u7684<\/span>\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u56db\u80a2\u67d4\u97e7\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u89c6\u529b\u548c\u542c\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u5531\u821e\u8e48<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>choric dancing<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6b65\u64cd\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u8c10\u611f\u548c\u7f8e\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u9759\u6001\u6069\u7269\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u6069\u7269\uff08\u7403\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u513f\u7ae5\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u8d28\u5730\u3001\u5f39\u6027\uff09\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f34\u968f\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u624b\u8db3\u60c5\u8c0a<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u6e29\u67d4\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6069\u7269\uff08\u7403\u4f53\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u548c\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4fa7\u9762\u3001\u8868\u9762\u3001\u7ebf\u6761\u548c\u5468\u957f\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u6069\u7269\uff08\u7531\u516b\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u65e8\u5728\u533a\u5206\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u6784\u9020\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u7b97\u672f<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6570\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    4. \n\t\t\u7b2c\u56db\u6069\u7269\uff08\u7531\u516b\u5757\u957f\u65b9\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u548c\u8868\u9762\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    5. \n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u6069\u7269\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u540c\u6837\u662f\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u89d2\u5207\u5272\u5f62\u6210\u7684<\/span>\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5757<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9510\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t\u7ebf\u6761\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u5c0f\u68cd\u548c\u8584\u677f\u6761\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4ee3\u8868\u7ebf\u6761\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b97\u672f\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8f6e\u5ed3\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u91d1\u5c5e\u73af\u548c\u73af\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5f15\u5165<\/span>\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u4eff\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u5f62\u7269\u54c1\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec3\u4e60\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u73b0\u51e0\u4f55\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5706\u5708\u7684\u76f8\u4ea4\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9f13\u52b1\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u5927\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u611f\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t\u624b\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u7f16\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>Plaiting<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7a7f\u63d2\uff08<\/span>Weaving<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6298\u53e0\uff08<\/span>Folding<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u526a\u7eb8\uff08<\/span>Cutting out<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u65e8\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5bf9\u6d3b\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u6298\u53e0\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7eb8\u5f20\u5212\u5206\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u5982\u4ea4\u70b9\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u89d2\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u7ed8\u753b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed8\u753b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd<\/span>\u51c6\u786e\u611f\u77e5\u7269\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u827a\u672f\u9274\u8d4f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u7ed8\u753b\u5148\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u523b\u610f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u5982\u5728\u65b9\u683c\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7528\u70b9\u63cf\u7ed8\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff09\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u624b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/span>
            \n<\/h3>\n

            \n\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5929\u8d4b<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u667a<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8bad\u7ec3\u81f3<\/span>\u5145\u5206\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8d23\u4efb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n\t\t\u5185\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5185\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5916\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u548c\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u9075\u5b88\u5916\u5728\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span>\u57f9\u517b\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u9053\u5fb7\u6b63\u76f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u662f\u5e7f\u9614\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4ece<\/span>\u5a74\u513f\u671f<\/span><\/strong>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7167\u987e\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u89c9\u9192\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5728<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u754c\u9650<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u826f\u5fc3\u3001\u7231\u3001\u656c\u754f\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u667a\u529b\u754c\u9650<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7406\u6027\u548c\u548c\u8c10\u611f\uff09\u5185\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u5b66\u90fd\u4ee5<\/span>\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Work<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span>\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u548c\u7816\u5757\u6784\u9020\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u5229\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u503e\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u73a9\u800d\uff08<\/span>Play<\/span>\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u5229\u7528<\/span>\u597d\u5947\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong>\u57f9\u517b\u63a2\u7a76\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff1b\u8bad\u7ec3\u611f\u5b98\uff08\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\uff09\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u5bf9<\/span>\u79e9\u5e8f\u611f<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u559c\u7231\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff1b\u5229\u7528<\/span>\u540c\u60c5\u672c\u80fd<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u611f\uff1b\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bf9<\/span>\u7f8e\u611f<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff08\u4ece\u989c\u8272\u5230\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>
              \n<\/h3>\n

              \n\t\u5c06\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5b66\u751f\u4ece<\/span>\u5177\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230<\/span>\u62bd\u8c61<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u5173\u952e\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u4e0d\u9700\u91cd\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>absolutely nothing to unlearn<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5b66\u751f\u5728<\/span>\u7b97\u672f<\/span><\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5206\u6570\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5728<\/span>\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u719f\u6089\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6210\u719f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>ripe<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5730\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u5730\u533a\u7684<\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u8fc7\u6e21\u73ed\u7ea7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Vermittelungs Klasse<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e66\u672c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u4f59\u529b\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56e0\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>sickens through knowledge, and can only be made sound through action<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a5\u6536\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>
                \n<\/h3>\n

                \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u666e\u9002\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u5316\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u8bad\u7ec3\u5c24\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5982\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7eaf\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5c06\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u5165\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bf9\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u559c\u7231\u5e26\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u9636\u5c42\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u62e5\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u548c\u6574\u6d01\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5b66\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u4e1a\u827a\u672f\u6216\u8d38\u6613\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u8d38\u6613\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8c0b\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u547c\u5401<\/span><\/span>
                  \n<\/h3>\n

                  \n\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u6bd5\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u89c9\u9192<\/span><\/strong>\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u5979\u4eec<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u4f7f\u547d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u547c\u5401\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c<\/span>\u7167\u987e\u513f\u7ae5\u4ecd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u9a6c\u4f26\u970d\u5c14\u8328<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u6d1b\u592b\u4eba\uff08<\/span>Madame von Marenholtz
                  \nB\u00fclow<\/span>\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u80b2\u513f\u5973\u4f63\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7167\u987e\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u52b3\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u5ba3\u5e03<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u4f7f\u547d\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/span>
                  \n<\/h3>\n

                  \n\t\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ee7\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span>\u5b66\u79d1\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u7eaa\u5f8b\u57f9\u517b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n\t\t\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  2. \n\t\t\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9<\/span>\u751f\u6d3b\u804c\u8d23\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  3. \n\t\t\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9879\u662f\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff08<\/span>essential<\/span>\uff09\u79d1\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\tI. <\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Human Physiology<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
                    \n<\/h4>\n

                    \n\t\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u5c06\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u539f\u5219\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u5eb7\u62a4\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u751f\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u4e60\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u75c5\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\uff09\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\tII. <\/span>\u5fc3\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Mental Philosophy<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
                    \n<\/h4>\n

                    \n\t\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8d70\u5411\u5fc3\u667a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fc3\u667a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6743\u5a01\u4e0d\u4f1a\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4ec5\u9760<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7231\u4e0e\u5e38\u8bc6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9053\u5fb7\u57f9\u517b\u6bd4\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\tIII. <\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Social Economy<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
                    \n<\/h4>\n

                    \n\t\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u662f<\/span>\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8005<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e0e<\/span>\u7a77\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\u6709\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u65bd\u52a0<\/span>\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u6148\u5584\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u5973\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u53ef\u9009\u79d1\u76ee\uff08<\/span>Subjects open to choice<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
                    \n<\/h4>\n

                    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u7559\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span>\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5c24\u5176\u5b9d\u8d35\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u4eec\u5c06\u89c6\u91ce\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u5411\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u54f2\u5b66\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u804c\u8d23\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t <\/p>\n
                    \n

                    \t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

                    \n\t\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u540c\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u68f5\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5e7c\u82d7\u957f\u6210\u6811\u5e72\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u526a\u548c\u5ac1\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6839\u57fa\u548c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u65e9\u5df2\u7531\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u5982\u540c\u56ed\u827a\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u79cd\u5b50\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u6700\u521d\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u517b\u5206\uff08\u6069\u7269\u548c\u6e38\u620f\uff09\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u5149\u7167\uff08\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff09\u548c\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff08\u539f\u5219\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u68f5\u5e7c\u82d7\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5fae\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u5176\u5929\u6027\u548c\u8c10\u5730\u5411\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53c2\u5929\u5927\u6811\u6253\u4e0b\u6700\u575a\u5b9e\u3001\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t