{"id":1905,"date":"2025-12-04T15:13:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1905"},"modified":"2025-12-04T15:13:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:13:28","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%97%e9%a2%a0%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e4%b8%8e%e7%90%86%e6%83%b3%e3%80%8b-the-ideals-and-ideals-of-the-british-empire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1905","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u300b The Ideals and Ideals of the British Empire"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66 <\/span>0272 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3<\/u><\/span><\/strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tThe
\nIdeals and Ideals of the British Empire<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5df4\u514b\u7235\u58eb\u4e8e<\/span>1946<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53e4\u5178<\/span>–<\/span>\u5927\u9646\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span>–<\/span>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u79f0\u540e\u8005\u4e3a<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u6587\u672c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u7684<\/span>\u4fe1\u6258\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684<\/span>\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886<\/span><\/b>\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u8fc8\u5411\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684<\/span>\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u59d4\u6258<\/span><\/b>\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u798f\u7949\u7684<\/span>\u9644\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6307\u5bfc\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u8d23\u4efb\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u4e0e\u5265\u524a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u4e66\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08<\/span>Preface<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u7ed3\u8bed\uff08<\/span>Epilogue<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span> (Chapter I. The Conception of Empire in
\nHistory)<\/span>
\n<\/h4>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Empire<\/span>\uff09\u6700\u521d\u6307<\/span>\u4e00\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u4e14\u538b\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff08<\/span>imperium infinitum majus<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u7531\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8be5\u6743\u5a01\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u5730\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ae0\u8282\u968f\u540e\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u548c\u666e\u904d\u8054\u60f3\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.  <\/span>\u7279\u5b9a\u8054\u60f3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
      \n
    • \n\t\t\t\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u56de\u5fc6\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08<\/span>imperium<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u89c6\u6269\u5f20\u4e3a\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u6cd5\u56fd<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u660e\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f<\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u201cReich\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5e1d\u56fd\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f20\u7edf\uff08<\/span>Kaiserreich<\/span>\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5343\u5e74\u738b\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Jahrreich<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff08<\/span>Wertgemeinschaft<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08<\/span>Raum \/
      \n Lebensraum<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\uff08<\/span>Rasse<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\u82f1\u56fd<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u521d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ec5\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e0d\u53d7\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6216\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7687\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a<\/span>\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9a\u5c45\u548c\u5546\u4e1a<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Volkerwanderung mixed with a business proposition<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u534e\u4e3a<\/span>\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff08\u9644\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\uff08<\/span>imperium<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\uff08<\/span>libertas<\/span>\uff09\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t2.  <\/span>\u666e\u904d\u8054\u60f3\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
          \n
        • \n\t\t\t\u53e4\u5178<\/span>–<\/span>\u5927\u9646\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u795e\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\u548c\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u57ce\u90a6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Cosmopolis<\/span>\uff09\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<\/span>\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6743\uff08<\/span>imperium<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08<\/span>jus<\/span>\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5143<\/span>400<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span><\/strong>\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u5723\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\t\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span>–<\/span>\u6d77\u6d0b\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u59cb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143<\/span>1500<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u6d32\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/span> (Chapter II. The Background and Growth of
          \nthe British Empire)<\/span>
          \n<\/h4>\n

          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span>–<\/span>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n\t\t\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span>–<\/span>\u6d77\u6d0b\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u59cb\u4e8e<\/span>16<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u57fa\u77f3\u662f<\/span>\u6d77\u8fd0<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u53e4\u5178\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u65b0\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u89e6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86<\/span>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          2. \n\t\t\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u589e\u957f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span>17<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86<\/span>\u6b27\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\u6b96\u6c11\u5730<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          3. \n\t\t\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u4e3b\u8981\u662f<\/span>\u51fa\u53e3\u4eba\u53e3\uff08\u79fb\u6c11\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Volkerwanderung<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u51fa\u53e3<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>17<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff1b<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u5219\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u66fe\u63a8\u884c<\/span>\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Mercantile
            \n System<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5c01\u95ed\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u5784\u65ad\uff08\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          4. \n\t\t\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              \n
            • \n\t\t\t\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\uff08<\/span>Dominions<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\u5370\u5ea6\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08<\/span>Indian Empire<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5168\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\t\u9644\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08<\/span>Dependent Empire<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u6216\u5272\u8ba9\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee3\u7ba1\u6216<\/span>\u6258\u7ba1<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>trusteeship<\/span>\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5<\/span> (Chapter III. The Political Ideas of the
              \nBritish Empire)<\/span>
              \n<\/h4>\n

              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n\t\t\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6001\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u81ea\u613f\u534f\u4f1a<\/span>\/<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u5b58\u5e76\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              2. \n\t\t\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  \n
                • \n\t\t\t\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5219\uff08<\/span>Rule of Law<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Common Law<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81e3\u6c11\u81ea\u7531<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff09\u5e26\u5230\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\t\u4fe1\u6258\u7406\u5ff5\uff08<\/span>The idea of the Trust<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u79c1\u6cd5\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u5bf9\u9644\u5c5e\u9886\u571f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u6258<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9020\u798f\u5f53\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u4fe1\u6258\u7406\u5ff5\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a<\/span>\u6258\u7ba1\uff08<\/span>Mandate<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>1919<\/span>\u5e74\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u95f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\uff08<\/span>Indirect Rule<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4ee3\u7ba1\u9886\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                • \n\t\t\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u5728\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u62e5\u6709<\/span>\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u5f81\u7a0e\u6743<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\uff08<\/span>responsible
                    \n government<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u662f<\/span>1783<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8131\u79bb\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6838\u5fc3\u74e6\u89e3\uff09\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u82f1\u56fd\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1840<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f15\u5165\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\uff08<\/span>Imperial Federation<\/span>\uff09\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u975e\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08\u5373\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4ece\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u575a\u5b88\u5176<\/span>\u672c\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3b\u6743<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u901a\u8fc7\u300a<\/span>\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u89c4<\/span><\/strong>\u300b\uff08<\/span>Statute
                    \n of Westminster<\/span>\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u8d4b\u4e88\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\u4f4d<\/span> (Chapter IV. The Commonwealth and Dominion
                    \nStatus)<\/span>
                    \n<\/h4>\n

                    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t1.  <\/span>\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n
                        \n
                      • \n\t\t\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5e1d\u56fd\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u653f\u53d7\u63a7\uff08\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span>1783<\/span>\u5e74\u8131\u79bb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5e1d\u56fd\u5960\u57fa\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1837<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1867<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u5f15\u5165<\/span>\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u533a\u57df\u8054\u90a6\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1867<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1909<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u975e\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u90a6\u6216\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\t\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5168\u9762\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\u4f4d\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span>1917<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3b\u6743<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \n\t2.  <\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5316\uff08<\/span>1917-1926<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> 1917<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\uff08<\/span>Imperial
                        \nCommonwealth<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002<\/span>1926<\/span>\u5e74\u300a<\/span>\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/strong>\u300b\uff08<\/span>Balfour Committee<\/span>\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u5458\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u4e92\u4e0d\u96b6\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u738b\u6743\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6548\u5fe0\u800c\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3a\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u6210\u5458<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t3.  <\/span>\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\uff08<\/span>1931<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8be5\u6cd5\u5e94\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u5e8f\u8a00\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u53ca\u738b\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c<\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u610f<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t4.  <\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u9601\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u867d\u7136<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5171\u540c\u6548\u5fe0\u5355\u4e00\u738b\u6743<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u738b\u6743\u7684\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>divisibility<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<\/span>\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u60ef\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u5e9c<\/span> (Chapter V. The Indian Empire and its
                        \nGovernment)<\/span>
                        \n<\/h4>\n

                        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u82f1\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \n\t\t\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5370\u5ea6\u5730\u57df\u8fbd\u9614\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>4<\/span>\u4ebf\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a<\/span>\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u571f\u90a6<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Indian
                          \n States<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797<\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5185\u90e8\u7684<\/span>\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5f02\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        2. \n\t\t\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5c55\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u82f1\u56fd\u5728<\/span>1835<\/span>\u5e74\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u63a8\u5e7f\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            \n
                          • \n\t\t\t1861<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\t1892<\/span>\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\t1909<\/span>\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\t1917<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\t1919<\/span>\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u7701\u7ea7\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<\/span>\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\uff08<\/span>Dyarchy<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79fb\u4ea4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7ed9\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fdd\u7559<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7ed9\u603b\u7763\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          • \n\t\t1935<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e03\u5e74\u6df1\u5165\u78cb\u5546\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6b62\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              \n
                            • \n\t\t\t\u7701\u7ea7<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728<\/span>11<\/span>\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u5168\u9762\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7763\u4ecd\u6709\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7b49<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7279\u6b8a\u8d23\u4efb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\t\u4e2d\u592e<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8054\u90a6<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u571f\u90a6\u7684<\/span>\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7528\u534a\u5185\u9601\u5236\uff08\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u9632\u52a1\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4ecd\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7559\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u571f\u90a6\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u5236\u5baa\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c<\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u8054\u90a6\u90e8\u5206\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            • \n\t\t\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f<\/span>\u5728\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>\u5168\u9762\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u9644\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0e\u53cc\u91cd\u4fe1\u6258<\/span> (Chapter VI. The Dependent Empire and the
                              \nDouble Trust)<\/span>
                              \n<\/h4>\n

                              \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce8\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6216\u9644\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6258\u7ba1\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t1.  <\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                \n
                                  \n
                                • \n\t\t\t\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u7687\u5bb6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff08<\/span>Crown
                                  \n colony<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\uff08<\/span>protectorate<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u6258\u7ba1\u5730\uff08<\/span>mandated territory<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                • \n\t\t\t\u5baa\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u9521\u5170<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f<\/span>\u7687\u5bb6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5927\u81e3\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                • \n\t\t\t\u9521\u5170\uff08<\/span>Ceylon<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1931<\/span>\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0b\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u5904\u7406<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79fb\u4ea4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u975e\u5185\u9601\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  \n\t2.  <\/span>\u95f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\uff08<\/span>Indirect
                                  \nRule<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u673a\u6784\uff08\u914b\u957f\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\uff09\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                  \n\t3.  <\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u4fe1\u6258\uff08<\/span>Double
                                  \nTrust \/ Dual Mandate<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u9644\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                      \n
                                    • \n\t\t\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff08\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u6258\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u539f\u5219\uff08\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4fe1\u6258\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f9b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4eab\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      \n\t4.  <\/span>\u4fe1\u6258\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u201c<\/span>\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Open Door<\/span>\uff09\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/span>\u81ea<\/span>1932<\/span>\u5e74\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9644\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u95ed<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u662f\u53d7\u4fe1\u6258\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u95e8\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c<\/span>\u6062\u590d\u9644\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c65\u884c\u53cc\u91cd\u4fe1\u6258\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n\t\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span> (Epilogue)<\/span>
                                      \n<\/h4>\n

                                      \n\t\u672c\u4e66\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53e4\u5178\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5219\u662f<\/span>\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<\/span>\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u539f\u5219\u548c\u4fe1\u6258\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u53cc\u91cd\u4fe1\u6258\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62e8\u51fa\u5de8\u6b3e\u63f4\u52a9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e1d\u56fd\u5404\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\uff09\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u81ea\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n\t
                                      \n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n\t