{"id":1893,"date":"2025-12-02T05:51:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T21:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1893"},"modified":"2025-12-02T05:51:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T21:51:20","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e4%b9%a1%e6%9d%91%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e3%80%8b-the-government-of-the-english-village","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1893","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u653f\u5e9c\u300b  The Government of the English Village"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0268 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u653f\u5e9c\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>The<br \/>\nGovernment of the English Village<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-5-678x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"967\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-5-678x1024.jpg 678w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-5-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-5-768x1160.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-5-1017x1536.jpg 1017w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image00001-5.jpg 1136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A. R. Kerrell-Vaughan\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1946<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u524d\u8a00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u5145\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u51b7\u6f20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\uff08\u5982\u767d\u5385\uff09\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u6743\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u632f\u5174\u548c\u6539\u9769\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519c\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u536b\u751f\u548c\u4f9b\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u52a1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u9636\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u6743<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5f3a\u70c8\u547c\u5401\u53d6\u6d88<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6b8a\u8d39\u7387<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u5206\u644a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6218\u540e\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> A. R. Kerrell-Vaughan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1946 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5f15\u8a00\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> G. Montagu Harris <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e8f\u8a00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Foreword)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e8f\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> G. Montagu Harris <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u514b\u96f7\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c83\u6069\u5148\u751f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Mr. Kerrell-Vaughan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u9769\u548c\u632f\u5174\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u547c\u5401\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5219\u662f\u6700\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u673a\u6784\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e8f\u8a00\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u79ef\u6781\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u7279\u6743\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bfc\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Introduction)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bfc\u8bba\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Edward Wynne<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1764<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u6210\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9075\u5faa\u8fb9\u6c81\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u6216\u516c\u8def\u72b6\u51b5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u4fbf\u65f6\u624d\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u76f4\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 19 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u53d7\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u6216\u8d39\u8fb9\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u624d\u6210\u529f\u8bf4\u670d\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d88\u9664\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u673a\u6784<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e5\u76ca\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u798f\u5229\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ece\u6447\u7bee\u5230\u575f\u5893<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1869 \u5e74\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6539\u9769\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u9ad3\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u7fa4\u751f\u6d3b\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u6cbb\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6839\u6e90\u56e0\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u627c\u6740\u6216\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5174\u8da3\u800c\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5927\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fee\u526a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u578b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6062\u590d\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bfc\u8bba\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Bureaucracy<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u6cd5\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u5e73\u5eb8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f4f\u623f\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u575a\u6301\u6210\u672c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u7075\u901a\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5145\u5206\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4f17\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fdc\u79bb\u5229\u76ca\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5730\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fea\u65af\u96f7\u5229\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Disraeli<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u66fe\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5c06\u81f4\u547d\u5730\u635f\u5bb3\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u683c\u3002\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5386\u53f2\u56de\u987e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Historical Review)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1894 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u6559\u533a\u548c\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1832 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u5e94\u7531\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5185\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9274\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u9884\u8ba1\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1950 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u53d8\u9769\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u533a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">The Parish<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1894 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6559\u533a\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u5355\u72ec\u6d4e\u8d2b\u7a0e\u7684\u5730\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1894 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u6d4e\u8d2b\u9662\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u8def\u5c40\u3001\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1894 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u529b\u5f52\u4e8e\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4fd7\u79f0\u300a\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6d4e\u8d2b\u9662\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u548c\u804c\u8d23<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The constitution and duties of Rural<br \/>\nDistrict Councils)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">RDCs<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u758f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u5c0f\u578b\u90e1\u8fd8\u5927\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">RDCs <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 15,000<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 20,000 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 70,000 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">RDCs \u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u300a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1936<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u6574\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">RDCs <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6c61\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u725b\u5976\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u5c60\u5bb0\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u8089\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u516c\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f4f\u623f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 20 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1919 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1942 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">RDCs <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5efa\u9020\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 162,263 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5957\u623f\u5c4b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d22\u653f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5f81\u6536\u548c\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u8def<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6839\u636e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1929 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u7ef4\u4fee\u804c\u8d23\u5df2\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">RDCs <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5171\u901a\u884c\u6743\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Rights of Way<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">RDCs \u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u9644\u5219\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5171\u4eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u7167\u660e\u3001\u516c\u5893\u3001\u5206\u914d\u5730\u3001\u6d74\u573a\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u573a\u5730\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">RDCs \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u6216\u6559\u533a\u5e94\u7528\u57ce\u9547\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6b8a\u8d39\u7387<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u524d\u666f\u5df2\u57ce\u9547\u5316\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u57ce\u9547\uff08\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\uff09\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6751\u5e84\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u548c\u804c\u80fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Parish Councils&#8217; Constitution and<br \/>\nfunctions)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5355\u4f4d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1893 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u590d\u5174\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u5ff5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7c73\u5c14\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">John Stuart<br \/>\nMill<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">De Tocqueville<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u519c\u6751\u6559\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 300 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u53e3\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 200 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 300 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7acb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 200<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\u540c\u610f\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9009\u4e3e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u4e09\u6708\uff09\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4f53\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3e\u624b\u8868\u51b3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9009\u4e3e\u6279\u8bc4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e3e\u624b\u8868\u51b3\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5065\u5168\u9009\u4e3e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6253\u5305\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6838\u67e5\u9009\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u9769\u5efa\u8bae<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6295\u7968\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u5165\u53e3\u6838\u67e5\u9009\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u653e\u7a7a\u767d\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u586b\u5199\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d39\u7528\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u6295\u7968\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u6743\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u662f\u536b\u751f\u5f53\u5c40<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6751\u5e84\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u6751\u793c\u5802\u7b49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u6388\u6743\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5783\u573e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6392\u6c61\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 500 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u533a\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">RDC <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e94\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6559\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u516c\u5171\u516c\u8def\u7684\u6b65\u9053<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5171\u901a\u884c\u6743\u7545\u901a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u53ef\u4efb\u547d\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ef\u91c7\u7eb3\u6cd5\u6848<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u7167\u660e\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6d74\u573a\u3001\u516c\u5893\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6b65\u9053\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u573a\u5730\uff08\u9700\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\uff09\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08\u73b0\u591a\u7531\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5206\u914d\u5730\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Allotments<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u5e94\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5411\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u53bf\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u52a3\u52bf\u611f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u9700\u8981<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u9769\u548c\u632f\u5174\u7684\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6210\u8d25<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The successes and failures of rural<br \/>\ngovernment)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e61\u6751\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u7075\u901a\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u6218\u524d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u6392\u6c61\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1700 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5173\u4e8e\u758f\u6563\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u7766\u90bb\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4ecd\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 23,000 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95f4\u80cc\u9760\u80cc\u623f\u5c4b\u5f85\u62c6\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u7528\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1943 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1000 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 700 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u6c34\u3002\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1940 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">75% <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u51b2\u5f0f\u6392\u6c61\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6218\u65f6\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1941 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7a7a\u88ad\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u95f4\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 30.4 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e07\u758f\u6563\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u529f\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5987\u5973\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e9f\u9664\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5931\u8d25<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u725b\u5976\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5976\u725b\u573a\u548c\u5976\u68da\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ef\u60b2\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6267\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> RDC <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u591a\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff08\u519c\u573a\u6216\u5927\u578b\u5e84\u56ed\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b5\u5236\u6d89\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\u533a\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 30 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1944 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\uff08\u725b\u5976\u548c\u4e73\u54c1\u573a\uff09\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u725b\u5976\u76d1\u7ba1\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u4ea4\u901a\u6539\u5584\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u533a\u57df\u6269\u5927\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The effect of improved transport<br \/>\nfacilities and enlarged local governing areas)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ea4\u901a\u6539\u5584\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u5171\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u96c6\u9547\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u533a\u57df\u6269\u5927\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1930-34 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u53bf\u7ea7\u5ba1\u67e5\uff09\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u884c\u653f\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbb\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u672c\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u8bae\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8d39\u7528\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u670d\u52a1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> W.E.A.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001\u5987\u5973\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u9009\u6c11\u73b0\u5728\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u4e3e\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u536b\u751f\u548c\u4f9b\u6c34\u7b49\u8fdb\u6b65\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u63a8\u8350\u8bbe\u7acb\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u8d22\u653f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Finance)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u644a\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u6392\u6c61\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6e05\u9664\uff09\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u6b8a\u8d39\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ec5\u5411\u53d7\u76ca\u6559\u533a\u6536\u53d6\u5355\u72ec\u8d39\u7387\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u8d39\u7387<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u533a\u53ef\u8bfe\u7a0e\u4ef7\u503c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7406\u5e94\u5206\u62c5\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5021\u5bfc\u5408\u5e76\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u5730\u533a\u7279\u5f81\u6df7\u5408\uff08\u65e2\u6709\u57ce\u9547\u53c8\u6709\u4e61\u6751\uff09\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u533a\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u6210\u5458<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5206\u644a\u8d44\u91d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df2\u81ea\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u6392\u6c61\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5927\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u589e\u52a0\u8d39\u7387\u6765\u8d44\u52a9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u8d39\u7387\u5e76<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u6240\u6709\u8d39\u7387\u7684\u6cd5\u6848<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1944 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e61\u6751\u4f9b\u6c34\u6cd5\u300b\u671d\u6b64\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u7528\u5e94\u7531\u4e00\u822c\u8d39\u7387\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u6177\u6168\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ece\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u8fc1\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u519c\u4e1a\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u4e61\u89c4\u5212\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u6c11\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Democratic Representation)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u533a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u804c\u8d44\u683c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5e74\u6ee1\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff1b\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u6c11\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5c45\u4f4f\u6ee1\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6279\u8bc4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u4e3e\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\uff09\u9664\u975e\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u515a\u6216\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65c5\u8d39\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u635f\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5360\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u591a\u6570\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u9636\u5c42\u5f88\u5c11\u5f97\u5230\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5728\u4f4f\u623f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u9769\u5efa\u8bae<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4efb\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e94\u5f3a\u5236\u96c7\u4e3b\u5141\u8bb8\u96c7\u5458\u4f11\u5047\u5c65\u884c\u516c\u5171\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u56e0\u516c\u804c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u5e94\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u507f\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e61\u6751\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u6559\u80b2\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Educating the Young Idea)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u7ae5\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u51c6\u5907<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6210\u5458\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5373\u516c\u6c11\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u751f\u5b66\uff09\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96c5\u745f\u65af\u901a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Atherstone)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9752\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u5458\u5e74\u9f84\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8054\u5408\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8fa9\u8bba\u5b9e\u9645\u8bae\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u89c4\u5212\uff09\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u65af\u5821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Middlesbrough)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff08\u5b9a\u671f\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u4e8b\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bb8\u591a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6539\u9769\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e86\u89e3\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u897f\u5965\u591a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7235\u58eb\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sir Kingsley Wood<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e89\u53d6\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u65b0\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 72 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u6559\u80b2\u9009\u6c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Educating the<br \/>\nElector &#8211; Public Relations)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4f17\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u9009\u6c11\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u62b1\u6028\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 60% <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u4e0d\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5b98\u65b9\u8d5e\u52a9\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6269\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bae\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u79ef\u6781\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5e94\u5e73\u7b49\u5ba3\u4f20\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5e94\u4e89\u53d6\u5a92\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9010\u5b57\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u8f7b\u677e\u8bfb\u7269\u6216\u8fde\u73af\u753b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d88\u6781\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fb9\u7f18\u72b6\u6001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Limbo<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u72ec\u88c1\u5360\u9886\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Rural Way of Life)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u60f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u59cb\u7b80\u5355\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u547c\u5401\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u57ce\u4e61\u5730\u533a\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u50cf\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u3001\u4e3b\u5e72\u6392\u6c34\u548c\u7535\u529b\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6240\u8c13\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8f6f\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u5168\u9762\u7ba1\u5236\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u4f17\u671f\u5f85\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4f4f\u623f\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5021\u5bfc\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u8bb0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Postscript)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u7531\u8fb9\u754c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u52a0\u758f\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1946 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u9009\u6c11\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4ec5\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 8%<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u51b7\u6f20\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u547c\u5401<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e61\u6751\u5fc5\u987b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5149\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5df2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u673a\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u632f\u5174\u4e61\u6751\u7b26\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4e0e\u57ce\u9547\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6559\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u8981\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Summary Suggestions)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b98\u5458<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4efb\u547d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u884c\u653f\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5177\u5907\u804c\u4e1a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u57f9\u517b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u5e94\u5e73\u7b49\u62a5\u9053\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u533a\u522b\uff1b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u800c\u975e\u58f0\u671b\u5e94\u6307\u5bfc\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6307\u5bfc\u7f30\u7ef3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u90e8\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u4e0a\u6bd4\u6587\u804c\u90e8\u95e8\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Kaims<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1763<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5e94\u5728\u6392\u9664\u57ce\u4e61\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c06\u8fd9\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4f5c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u82b1\u56ed<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82b1\u56ed\uff08\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\uff09\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff08\u6559\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u867d\u7136\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u4e0a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u53bf\u7ea7\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff09\u6240\u627c\u6740\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7167\u6599\uff08\u516c\u6c11\u51b7\u6f20\uff09\u800c\u8150\u70c2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fee\u526a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6539\u9769\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6210\u957f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5730\u5757\uff08\u5927\u6751\u5e84\uff09\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u8d2b\u7620\u5730\u5757\uff08\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f9b\u6c34<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6392\u6c61\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6574\u4e2a\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\uff09\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u56ed\u4e01\uff08\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff09\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7167\u6599\u548c\u73cd\u60dc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u5c11\u6570\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u5bb6\u9886\u5730\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1vhaVGYSJavOoxJCKwkJrpq4zH_QP6G7S\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660268 &nbsp; \u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u653f\u5e9c\u300b The Government of the English [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[375,423],"class_list":["post-1893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-375","tag-423"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1893"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1895,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1893\/revisions\/1895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}