{"id":1887,"date":"2025-12-02T05:46:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T21:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1887"},"modified":"2025-12-02T05:46:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T21:46:57","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e3%80%8bthe-future-in-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1887","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300bThe Future in Education"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0266<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span>The Future in Education<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5229\u6587\u65af\u901a\u7235\u58eb<\/span> 1941 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672a\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728<\/span> 14 <\/span>\u5c81\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684<\/span>\u4eba\u6587\u7d20\u517b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/span>\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u771f\u8c1b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bb9\u6613\u6ca6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60f0\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u534a\u65e5\u5236\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230<\/span> 18 <\/span>\u5c81\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6548\u4eff\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684<\/span>\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5229\u6587\u65af\u901a\u8fd8\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730<\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u7cbe\u795e\u57fa\u7840\uff08<\/span>\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5168\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u662f<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6216\u4e2d\u5b66\u540e\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00<\/span> (Preface)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6216\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u6d89\u53ca<\/span>\u89e3\u51b3\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\u63a5\u53d7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e74\u9f84\u662f<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3<\/span>30<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\u66f4\u597d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u4e2d\u5b66\u540e\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>15-18<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>III<\/span>\u548c<\/span>IV<\/span>\u7ae0\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u540e\u7684\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6062\u590d\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>V<\/span>\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u4e66\u672b\u7684\u9644\u8bb0\uff08<\/span>Postscript<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u65e8\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898<\/span> (The Educational Problem)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u82f1\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u672a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf<\/span><\/b>\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\uff08<\/span>News of the World<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u54c1\u5473\u548c\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea<\/span>1870<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u798f\u65af\u7279\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5df2\u5927\u81f4\u5960\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e0\u5e95\u6d1e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u7ea6<\/span>70%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5728<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u540e\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u5f15\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>liberal education<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u6216\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f11\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u7528\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u5c06\u4f1a\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\u6216\u7ae5\u5de5\u4e00\u6837\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u5219<\/span> (An Ignored Educational Principle)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u9886\u57df\u5982\u533b\u5b66\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u5de1\u89c6\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\uff08\u8f66\u95f4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u7a7f\u63d2\u8fdb\u884c\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u53c2\u519b\u6216\u7ecf\u5546\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\u51c6\u5907\u5f97\u66f4\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u6d3b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5176\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u6216\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u786e\u4fe1\uff08<\/span>\u201cthey repeat without conviction\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63f4\u5f15\u7ebd\u66fc\uff08<\/span>Newman<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>notional apprehension<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e66\u7c4d\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9886\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>real
    \napprehension<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u65e0\u9700\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5373\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u751f\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u786c\u9aa8\u67b6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u601d\u7ef4\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ee5\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u51fa\u8def<\/span> (The Way Out)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u9f84\uff08\u5982\u5230<\/span>15<\/span>\u6216<\/span>16<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\u6216\u63a8\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5168\u6c11\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8865\u6551\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u667a\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5e26\u5165\u4e2d\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u51fa\u8def\u5728\u4e8e\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5728\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728<\/span>15<\/span>\u5c81\u79bb\u6821\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u662f\u843d\u5b9e\u300a\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08<\/span>Fisher Act<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5728<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u524d\u79bb\u6821\u7684\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u5230<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Danish People’s High Schools, P.H.S.<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5178\u8303<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\tP.H.S.\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u9762\u5411\u6210\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u6821\u53ea\u62db\u6536<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e34\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u5373\u53ef\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7b80\u964b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u517c\u804c\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u7cbe\u795e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff1a<\/span><\/b> P.H.S.\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f1f\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5fc3\u667a\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u804c\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5524\u9192\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76<\/span> (Cultural Studies in Adult Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>liberal education<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u6307<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4eba\u8c0b\u751f\uff08\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><\/b>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\uff08<\/span>excellence<\/span>\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>aret\u0113<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u800c\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u6db5\u76d6\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u4f17\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e39\u9ea6<\/span>P.H.S.<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/span>\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>a help to life<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u611a\u8822\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6587\u5b66\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u62d3\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u8be0\u91ca\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u6d1e\u5bdf\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5371\u9669\uff1a<\/span>\u5931\u53bb\u7cbe\u795e\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u914d\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6df7\u4e71<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bf9\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (Adult Education for the Educated)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5c06\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e<\/span>21<\/span>\u6216<\/span>22<\/span>\u5c81\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\uff08\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u9886\u5bfc\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u667a\u529b\u8870\u9000\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6d3b\u529b\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f<\/span>\u5237\u65b0\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u5907\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5fc3\u667a<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40<\/span><\/b>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e94\u5e26\u5934\u9f13\u52b1\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u6062\u590d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9a\u671f\u9009\u6d3e\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5e26\u85aa\u4f11\u5047\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u5e74\u5b98\u5458\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u50f5\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u673a\u6784\u56e0\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u800c\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u62e5\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684<\/span>\u7eb3\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Nuffield College<\/span>\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t\u9644\u8bb0\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u6279\u8bc4<\/span> (Postscript: Secondary Education: A Criticism)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u9644\u8bb0\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6df7\u4e71<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>\u652f\u6491\u6b27\u6d32\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff08\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff09\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u6d77\u4f26\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u51cf\u5f31<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u50cf\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u62e5\u6324\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u79d1\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u534f\u8c03\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u624b\u6bb5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Means<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u76ee\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Ends<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u90fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u6b21\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709<\/span>\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6559\u6cd5\u5f97\u5f53\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u9762\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81f3\u9ad8\u76ee\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Supreme End<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6587\u660e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n\t\t\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u6563\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        2. \n\t\t\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165<\/span>\u5e0c\u814a\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        3. \n\t\t\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u300a\u5bf9\u89c2\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e2d\u8036\u7a23\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u62e5\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u57fa\u7840<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n\t\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5e0c\u814a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6765\u6e90\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t