{"id":1859,"date":"2025-11-27T07:07:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T23:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1859"},"modified":"2025-11-27T07:07:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T23:07:36","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e5%8c%ba%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8a%e6%9c%9d%e4%b8%8e%e6%98%8e%e6%97%a5%e3%80%8b-the-education-of-a-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1859","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u793e\u533a\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u4eca\u671d\u4e0e\u660e\u65e5\u300b The Education of a Community"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0257 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u793e\u533a\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u4eca\u671d\u4e0e\u660e\u65e5\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tThe Education of a Community<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1942\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7531<\/span>H. G. Stead<\/span>\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5fc5\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u6839\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684<\/span>\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6b66\u5668<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6309\u9636\u7ea7\u5782\u76f4\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span>Stead<\/span>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u5982\u300a\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7b49\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684<\/span>\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u6309\u5e74\u9f84\u6c34\u5e73\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7c\u6258\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230<\/span>\u5168\u9762\u516c\u6c11\u6743<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u9769\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u5b66\u524d\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d6\u4ee3\u9009\u62d4\u6027\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684<\/span>\u6574\u5408\u578b\u516c\u6c11<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\uff08\u300a\u793e\u533a\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u4eca\u671d\u4e0e\u660e\u65e5\u300b\uff09\u7531<\/span>H. G. Stead<\/span>\u535a\u58eb\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1942<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u8be5\u793e\u533a\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u793e\u533a\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u793e\u533a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u65e2\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (PART I: SOCIETY AND EDUCATION)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba<\/span> (Chapter I: INTRODUCTORY)<\/span><\/b> \u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u56f4\u7ed5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u56de\u5e94<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u9759\u6001\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9000\u7f29\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6e90\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u6216\u65e0\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9a6c\u5947\u8bfa<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\uff08<\/span>Maginot Mind<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u884c\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u5145\u5206\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u7528\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span> (Chapter II: THE CHALLENGE TO SOCIETY)<\/span><\/b> \u5f53\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u6210\u529f\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u8d22\u5bcc\u6216\u6148\u5584\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u611f\u5230\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span> (Chapter III: THE CHALLENGE TO EDUCATION)<\/span><\/b> \u6781\u6743\u6218\u4e89\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff08\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba1\u89c6\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff08\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff09\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5728\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u624b\u91cd\u5efa\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a\u613f\u610f\u63a2\u6c42\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u8ffd\u968f\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4fe1\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u5ef6\u957f\u5b66\u65f6\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u79bb\u6821\u5e74\u9f84\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u6218\u524d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u644a\u5230\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u539f\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u7edf<\/span> (Chapter IV: EDUCATIONAL TRADITIONS IN ENGLAND)<\/span><\/b> \u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740<\/span>\u56db\u79cd<\/span><\/b>\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u516c\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f<\/span>\u5782\u76f4<\/span><\/b>\u800c\u975e\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u3002\u516c\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u9636\u5c42<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4e66\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e90\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6148\u5584\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<\/span>F. Clarke<\/span>\u6559\u6388\u533a\u5206\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\uff1a\uff08<\/span>a<\/span>\uff09\u516c\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff09\uff0c\uff08<\/span>b<\/span>\uff09\u4e0d\u968f\u56fd\u6559\u8005\u4f20\u7edf\uff08<\/span>Dissenter Tradition<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\uff08<\/span>c<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u521d\u7b49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u9636\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08<\/span>d<\/span>\uff09\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u7edf\uff08<\/span>Folk Tradition<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u9762\u524d\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u901d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5192\u9669<\/span> (Chapter V: SECURITY AND ADVENTURE)<\/span><\/b> \u6709\u5e8f\u8fdb\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5373\u5192\u9669\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7559\u7ed9\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u5192\u9669\u5219\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u50cf\u8096\u5c14\u8fea\u5947\uff08<\/span>Shoreditch<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u6e38\u620f\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7fa4\u5c45\u601d\u60f3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u6574\u5408<\/span> (Chapter VI: THE SOCIAL PATTERN AND ITS INTEGRATION)<\/span><\/b> \u758f\u6563\uff08<\/span>Evacuation<\/span>\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u951a\u5b9a\u611f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f5c\u529b\u5f27\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u9752\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6574\u5408\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u522b\u7531\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u79d1\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u975e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u52bf\u5229\u6216\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6c11\u65cf<\/span> (Chapter VII: BEYOND THE NATION)<\/span><\/b> \u5370\u5237\u672f\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8981\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\u8d85\u8d8a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u5143\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u65f6\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5728\u4e8e\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u704c\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (PART II: ENGLISH EDUCATION TO-DAY)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba<\/span> (Chapter I: INTRODUCTORY)<\/span><\/b> \u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u524d\u54c8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span> (Chapter II: THE PRE-HADOW SYSTEM)<\/span><\/b> 1926\u5e74\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a\uff08<\/span>Hadow
\nReport<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u524d\u54c8\u591a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u516c\u5b66\u548c\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002\u524d\u54c8\u591a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u5a74\u513f\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>5<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>8<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>8<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>1895<\/span>\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u80b2\u52aa\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u8d39\u6b47\u5c14\u4e0e\u54c8\u591a<\/span> (Chapter III: FISHER AND HADOW)<\/span><\/b> 1918\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8d39\u6b47\u5c14\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08<\/span>Fisher Act<\/span>\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u60e0\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u65e5\u5236\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Day Continuation Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u79bb\u6821\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff08<\/span>14<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0a\u5b66<\/span>320<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4ece\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002 <\/span>\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>1926, 1931, 1933<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8303\u56f4\u5212\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u6258\u513f\u6240\uff08\u81f3<\/span>7<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08<\/span>7<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u81f3<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u81f3<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216<\/span>15<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f<\/span>\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/b>\u521d\u7b49\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u904d\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Grammar Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u79f0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Modern
\nSchools<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u54c8\u591a\u62a5\u544a\u867d\u7136\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u6574\u5408\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u62a5\u544a<\/span> (Chapter IV: THE SPENS REPORT)<\/span><\/b> 1938\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span>Spens Report<\/span>\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u4e2d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Technical High Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5e94\u62db\u6536<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e94\u5e74\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u884c\u653f\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f<\/span> (Chapter V: ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE)<\/span><\/b> \u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\uff08<\/span>LEAs<\/span>\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/span>LEAs<\/span>\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u5c40<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Part II Authorities<\/span>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u5c40<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Part
\nIII Authorities<\/span>\uff0c\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u68c0\u4fee\u3002\u54c8\u591a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u53d6\u6d88\u4eba\u53e3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u989d\u7684<\/span>Part III<\/span>\u5f53\u5c40\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u65b9\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u5747\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span> (Chapter VI: CURRICULA AND METHODS)<\/span><\/b> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6a21\u4eff\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6a21\u4eff\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u4e9f\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u79d1\u76ee\u7eb3\u5165\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5355\u5143<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u76ee\u5927\u6742\u70e9\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5e94\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u54c8\u591a\u91cd\u7ec4\u540e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6309<\/span>A<\/span>\u3001<\/span>B<\/span>\u3001<\/span>C<\/span>\u7b49<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5206\u6d41<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5206\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u540c\u8d28\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cbf\u7528\u65e7\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b66\u6821<\/span> (Chapter VII: BEYOND THE SCHOOL)<\/span><\/b> \u6218\u524d\uff0c<\/span>14<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709<\/span>150<\/span>\u4e07\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u5a31\u4e50\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08<\/span>Youth Movement<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u9752\u5e74\u6574\u5408\u5230\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u548c\u8857\u5934\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u591c\u6821\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u5927\u591a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u662f<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u62a5<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u91cd\u7ec4<\/span> (PART III: REORGANISATION)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba<\/span> (Chapter I: INTRODUCTORY)<\/span><\/b> \u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u6c11\u4e3b\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u68c0\u4fee\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u548c\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u5192\u9669<\/span> (Chapter II: THE BASES, THE BACKGROUND AND THE ADVENTURE)<\/span><\/b> \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\uff09\u3001\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u8425\u517b\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u4fdd\u969c\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6821\u9910\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7236\u6bcd\u652f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u6148\u5584\u7684\u65bd\u820d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u5192\u9669\u7684\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u6240\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u957f\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5e9f\u9664<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5e74\u9f84<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f6c\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u548c<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79bb\u6821\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8349\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6258\u513f\u6240\uff08<\/span>2-7\/8<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6148\u5584\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>7\/8<\/span>\u5c81\u81f3<\/span>12\/13<\/span>\u5c81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>12\/13<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u540e\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6216\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Educative-training scheme<\/span>\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span> (Chapter III: CURRICULA AND METHODS)<\/span><\/b> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u573a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9769\u547d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8003\u8bd5\uff08\u5982<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8003\u8bd5\uff09\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u6821\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6574\u5408\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<\/span>\u6574\u4f53\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u5883\u60c5\u5883\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76<\/span> (Chapter IV: EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH)<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u6311\u9009\u6559\u5e08\u8fd4\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u804c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/span> (Chapter V: TEACHERS AND OTHERS)<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u9009\u62d4\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5728<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5728\u793e\u533a<\/span>\/<\/span>\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u53ef\u559c\u7684\uff0c\u7236<\/span>–<\/span>\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u884c\u653f\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f<\/span> (Chapter VI: ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE)<\/span><\/b> \u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6539\u9769\u3002\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u5355\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u8003\u91cf\u6765\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6218\u4e89<\/span> (Chapter VII: BEYOND THE WAR)<\/span><\/b> \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6210\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u98df\u5802\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u786e\u4fdd\u5145\u8db3\u8425\u517b\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6218\u65f6\u6258\u513f\u6240<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u758f\u6563<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u957f\u8fdc\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n<\/div>\n

      \n\t\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/span> (Analogy\/Metaphor):<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u56ed\u4e01\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u7247\u4e30\u6536\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4fee\u526a\u6811\u679d\uff08\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8c03\u6574\uff09\u6216\u7ed9\u690d\u7269\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5206\u7ea7\u5206\u6d41\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u6c83\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u6742\u8349\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\uff08\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5e7c\u82d7\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u517b\u5206\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u80cc\u666f\uff09\u548c\u9633\u5149\uff08\u5192\u9669\u9886\u57df\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6f5c\u529b\uff08\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u68f5\u68f5\u5065\u58ee\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u82b1\u56ed\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53c2\u5929\u5927\u6811\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t <\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t