{"id":1853,"date":"2025-11-27T05:50:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T21:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1853"},"modified":"2025-11-27T05:50:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T21:50:10","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e3%80%8b-the-development-of-chinese-education-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1853","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b  The Development of Chinese Education Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0255 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>The Development of Chinese Education Theory<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-14-686x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"955\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-14-686x1024.jpg 686w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-14-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-14-768x1147.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-14-1028x1536.jpg 1028w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-14-1371x2048.jpg 1371w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-14.jpg 1416w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u5f00\u7aef\u81f3<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c49\u671d\u7ed3\u675f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">220<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u59cb\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u672c\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u771f\u4f2a\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5373\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u541b\u5b50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u7ef4\u7cfb<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516d\u827a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9053\u5bb6\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4fa7\u91cd\u5206\u6790<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b5d\u9053<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793c\u4eea<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8457\u4f5c\u603b\u89c8\u53ca\u524d\u63d0<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6c49\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8bf4\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7531\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u63a5\u7eed\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u81ea\u6c49\u672b\u81f3\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u57fa\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u5965\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f34\u968f\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7b14\u8bb0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u8981\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u786e\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5b83<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8bf4\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5723\u8d24\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6563\u843d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u7ae0\u8282\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u8bc4\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u7ae0\u8282\u8282\u9009\u5bf9\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5bfc\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter I. Introduction)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u622a\u6b62\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u6c49\u671d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5f00\u7aef\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 2400\u20131122 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u865e\u3001\u590f\u3001\u6bb7\uff08\u5546\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u6210\u5c31\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1122\u2013249 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5468\u671d\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 349 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 220 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u79e6\u3001\u6c49\u671d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5b54\u5b50\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 551\u2013479 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u7f16\u64b0\u6216\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u4e66\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u56db\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 213 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u711a\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u732e\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u672f\u6279\u5224<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6c49\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u6062\u590d\u6587\u6cbb\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f2a\u4f5c\u6216\u534a\u4f2a\u4f5c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u786e\u5b9a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6279\u8bc4\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u540e\u6c49\u3001\u5b8b\u671d\uff08\u6731\u71b9\uff09\u548c\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u88ab\u80e1\u9002\u548c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6279\u5224\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5f00\u7aef\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter II. The Period of Beginnings and<br \/>\nof Early Development) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 2400\u20131122 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u795e\u8bdd\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u5982\u5c27\u3001\u821c\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u590f\u3001\u5546\uff08\u6bb7\uff09\u738b\u671d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5468\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u821c\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\u5ea0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0b\u5ea0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7528\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u517b\u8001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u590f\u4ee3\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6bb7\u4ee3\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e8f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u517b\u8001\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u517b\uff08\u8001\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eea\u5f0f\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5b5d\u9053\u3001\u606d\u656c\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u704c\u8f93\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u821c\u5e1d\u4efb\u547d\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53f8\u5f92<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u821c\u5e1d\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u8003\u5bdf\u5b98\u5458\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u804c\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6559\u5bfc<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e94\u6559<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u4e94\u4f26\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77bd\u5b97<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f2\u4eba\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e50\u5e08\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5c04\u7bad\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e8f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u610f\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c04<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u53e4\u4ee3\u6210\u5c31\u65f6\u671f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter III. The Ancient Period of Achievement)<br \/>\n(<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1122\u2013249 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u671d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u5b5f\u5b50\u3001\u8001\u5b50\u548c\u5e84\u5b50\u7b49\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8f88\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u672f\u8bed<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6559\u5316\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff09\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">chiao y\u00fc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b5f\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u6559\u517b\uff09 \u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u58eb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff09 \u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u5929\u547d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5929\u547d\u4e4b\u8c13\u6027\uff0c\u7387\u6027\u4e4b\u8c13\u9053\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u4e4b\u8c13\u6559<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u6027\u7531\u5929\u8d4b\u4e88\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4fee\u517b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6027\u5584\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b50\u96c4\u8fa9\u5730\u634d\u536b\u6027\u5584\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u67f3\u6728\u4e0e\u676f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u725b\u5c71<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec1\u4e49\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6210\u957f\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5b54\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6027\u76f8\u8fd1\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e60\u76f8\u8fdc\u4e5f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5929\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u540e\u5929\u4e60\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b54\u5b50\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5851\u9020\u6027\u683c\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\u751f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u541b\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Superior Man<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u4ec1\u3001\u4e49\u3001\u793c\u3001\u667a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u804c\u8d23\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b5f\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b\u82f1\u624d\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u541b\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4e50\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c45\u4e8e\u738b\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672a\u5206\u5316\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5373\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5373\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u517b\u8001\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5c55\u73b0\u5b5d\u9053\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b5d\u9053<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e94\u4f26\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u796d\u7956<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b5d\u9053\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u673a\u5236\uff09<br \/>\n      \u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9636\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5929\u5b50\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5929\u5b50\uff08\u541b\u738b\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fee\u8eab<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4f26\u7406\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516d\u827a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u5c04\u7bad\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e73\u6c11\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u53d7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u5bfc<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e94\u4f26\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5b98\u5458\u5ba3\u8bb2\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5b54\u5b50\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u800c\u4e0d\u601d\u5219\u7f54\uff0c\u601d\u800c\u4e0d\u5b66\u5219\u6b86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7231\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u7422\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7389\u4e0d\u7422\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u5668<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u800c\u975e\u5f3a\u8feb\uff0c\u5177\u5907<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5e84\u91cd\uff0c\u5a01\u4e25\uff09\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6613\u5b50\u800c\u6559<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u6559\u5bfc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e0d\u670d\u7ba1\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u91c7\u53d6\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u653e\u9010\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516d\u827a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793c\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u5c04\u3001\u5fa1\u3001\u4e66\u3001\u6570<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u5c04\u7bad\u3001\u9a7e\u8f66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9a91\u9a6c\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u7b97\u6570\uff09\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u683c\u7269<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6731\u71b9\uff08\u5b8b\u5b66\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u683c\u7269<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a77\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u738b\u9633\u660e\uff08\u660e\u5b66\uff09\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u683c\u5fc3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u76f4\u89c9\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6731\u71b9\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u884c\u653f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5468\u4ee3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u592e\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u592a\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u9009\u62d4\u5b98\u5458\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8001\u5b50\u548c\u5e84\u5b50\uff08\u9053\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7acb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u6c89\u601d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec1\u4e49\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u77eb\u9970\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u56de\u5f52\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u7ef3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5e94\u4f7f\u6c11\u5fc3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u611a\u6627<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7edf\u4e00\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter IV. The Period of Consolidated<br \/>\nEmpire) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 249 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 220 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u79e6\u6c49\u671d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ece\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u711a\u4e66\uff0c\u5230\u6c49\u4ee3\u6062\u590d\u6587\u6559\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6cd5\u5bb6\u8868\u8fbe<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Section 2)<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Section 3)<\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 2 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8282\u548c\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 3 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e66\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6cd5\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c49\u4ee3\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u5982\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u9009\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Chapter V. Summary and General Estimate)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be5\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5112\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1rcan3c6_ntJ675-VsJxbM0Kbn5sQYUkY\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660255 &nbsp; \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b The Development of Chinese [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[166],"class_list":["post-1853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-166"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1855,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853\/revisions\/1855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}