{"id":1847,"date":"2025-11-27T05:45:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T21:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1847"},"modified":"2025-11-27T05:45:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T21:45:26","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%b9%e9%ba%a6%e6%b0%91%e4%bc%97%e9%ab%98%e7%ad%89%e5%ad%a6%e6%a0%a1%e3%80%8bthe-danish-folk-high-schools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1847","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e39\u9ea6\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u300bThe Danish Folk High Schools"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660253<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e39\u9ea6\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u300bThe Danish Folk High Schools<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \"\"<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1947 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea6<\/span>\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Folk
\nHigh Schools<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u6821\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u662f<\/span>\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u683c<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Grundtvig<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d3b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728<\/span> 1864 <\/span>\u5e74\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e86<\/span>\u5357\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u8fb9\u5883<\/span><\/b>\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8303\u56f4\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86<\/span>\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u79c1\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u5236\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u6cbb\u4fe1\u6258\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6<\/span>\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/b>\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7531 <\/span>\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5217\u592b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u65af\u514b\u9c81\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u6717\uff08<\/span>Fridlev Skrubbeltrang<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong> \u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4efb\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u96f7\u91d1\u7eb3\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u65af\u5e73\u514b\uff08<\/span>Reginald Spink<\/span>\uff09\u6539\u7f16\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e39\u9ea6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Det Danske
\nSelskab<\/span>\uff09\u4e8e<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4e39\u9ea6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u8be5\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e39\u9ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u624b\u518c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/span> (Contents)<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u8bc4\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ae0\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\uff1a<\/span> I. \u201c<\/span>\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u8a00\u8bed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u201cThe Living Word\u201d<\/span>\uff09<\/span> II. <\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>The First High Schools<\/span>\uff09<\/span> III. <\/span>\u65e9\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span>Early Years<\/span>\uff09<\/span> IV. <\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4eba\u7269\uff08<\/span>Some Schools and Personalities<\/span>\uff09<\/span> V. <\/span>\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08<\/span>The Folk High Schools and the State<\/span>\uff09<\/span> VI. <\/span>\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u62d3\u5bbd\u5176\u8303\u56f4\uff08<\/span>The Folk High Schools widen their Scope<\/span>\uff09<\/span> VII. <\/span>\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Workers\u2019 Education and Labour High
\nSchools<\/span>\uff09<\/span> VIII. <\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5883\u6597\u4e89\uff08<\/span>The
\nHigh Schools and the Frontier Struggle<\/span>\uff09<\/span> IX. <\/span>\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08<\/span>The Inter-War Years<\/span>\uff09<\/span> X. 1939\u20141945 XI. <\/span>\u76ee\u6807\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>High Schools with Special Aims<\/span>\uff09<\/span> XII. <\/span>\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\uff08<\/span>Students, Teachers, and Syllabus<\/span>\uff09<\/span> XIII. <\/span>\u767e\u5e74\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>A Hundred Years of Adult Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span> XIV. <\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>High Schools in Other Countries<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tI. \u201c<\/span>\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u8a00\u8bed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u201cThe Living Word\u201d<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e39\u9ea6\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>\u4e3b\u6559\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u585e\u97e6\u6797<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\uff08<\/span>Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig,
\n1783-1872<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea6\u5728<\/span>1864<\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6218\u8d25\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u906d\u53d7\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u4fdd\u7559<\/span>1849<\/span>\u5e74\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5362\u68ad\u548c\u88f4\u65af\u6cf0\u6d1b\u9f50\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u5728<\/span>1830<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\u6027\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b7b\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u8a00\u8bed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u201cliving word\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u6821\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u76ee\u5c06\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f25\u5408\u5e73\u6c11\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tII. <\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>The First High Schools<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e<\/span>1842<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u52d2\u82cf\u76ca\u683c<\/span>–<\/span>\u8377\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u56e0\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e39\u9ea6\u516c\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u4f26\u8328\u5821\uff08<\/span>Rendsburg<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e<\/span>1844<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>7<\/span>\u65e5\u5728\u52d2\u4e01\uff08<\/span>Rodding<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u52d2\u4e01\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b66\u8d39\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bbe\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6ed5<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u79d1\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Christen Kold, 1816-1870<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong> \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u5bf9\u4e39\u9ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u79d1\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e8e<\/span>1850<\/span>\u5e74\u5728<\/span>\u5415\u65af\u6797\u5384\uff08<\/span>Ryslinge<\/span>\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>45<\/span>\u82f1\u5c3a\u4e58<\/span>25<\/span>\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u6734\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u8d39\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u52d2\u4e01\u3002\u79d1\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5524\u9192\u548c\u70b9\u71c3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684<\/span>\u2018<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b<\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u6253\u7b97\u62db\u6536\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8fbe\u5c14\u6bd4\u548c\u8036\u6797\u5384\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u4ece<\/span>\u6210\u5e74\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u79d1\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u618e\u6068\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u8fd0\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u52a8\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u79f0\u8d5e\u79d1\u5c14\u5fb7\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u4f1a\u5e76\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIII. <\/span>\u65e9\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff08<\/span>Early Years<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5982\u5ef6\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u5305\u542b\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8003\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span>\u8bb2\u5ea7<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6bcf\u5802\u8bfe\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5531\u6b4c\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7ea6\u6709<\/span>400<\/span>\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7ea6<\/span>15<\/span>\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\u5b66\u751f\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6210\u719f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece<\/span>1852-53<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>43%<\/span>\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u516b\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u7ea6<\/span>70%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u666e\u904d\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4ece<\/span>1851<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e39\u9ea6\u5728<\/span>1864<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u77f3\u52d2\u82cf\u76ca\u683c<\/span>–<\/span>\u8377\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u56e0\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728<\/span>1866<\/span>\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u5728\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6597\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6218\u540e\uff08<\/span>1864<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5bcc\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u4eba\u5021\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9001\u513f\u5b50\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u5230<\/span>1870<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7edf\u4e00\uff1a<\/span>\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9762\u5411\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9762\u5411\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b66\u751f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5171\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u793c\u5802\uff08<\/span>village halls<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793c\u5802\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u8bb2\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u548c\u4f53\u64cd\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u793c\u5802<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u56db\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>1891<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u534f\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b66\u8d39\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIV. <\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4eba\u7269\uff08<\/span>Some Schools and
\nPersonalities<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u5728\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u8fd0\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u6069\u65af\u7279<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7279\u91cc\u5c14\uff08<\/span>Ernst
\nTrier<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u74e6\u83b1\u57fa\u52d2\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\uff09\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u5c14\u5fb7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u79d1\u5c14\u5fb7\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff08<\/span>1870<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u662f<\/span>\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u65bd\u7f57\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Ludvig Schroder<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u592b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Askov
\nHigh School<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u592b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62d3\u5c55\u578b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u65bd\u7f57\u5fb7\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u5e08\u5982\u4fdd\u7f57<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u62c9<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e93\u5c14\uff08<\/span>Poul la Cour<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5176\u4ed6\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5415\u65af\u6797\u5384\u4efb\u804c<\/span>44<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6ce2\u592b\u5c14\u68ee\uff08<\/span>Alfred Povlsen<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u5821\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Frederiksborg
\nHigh School<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u683c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8d1d\u683c\u7279\u9c81\u666e\uff08<\/span>Holger
\nBegtrup<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8d1d\u683c\u7279\u9c81\u666e\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e39\u9ea6\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5e74\u957f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u6559\u6388\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u76ee\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6258\u9a6c\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u96f7\u5179\u591a\u592b\uff08<\/span>Thomas Bredsdorff<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7f57\u65af\u57fa\u5c14\u5fb7\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u575a\u6301\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7531\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u5ef6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7f57\u68ee\u51ef\u5c14\uff08<\/span>Jens Rosenkj\u00e6r<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong> \u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tV. <\/span>\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08<\/span>The Folk High Schools
\nand the State<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4ece<\/span>1851<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u5206\u914d\u53d7\u5230\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u6216\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684<\/span>\u51fa\u52e4\u7387<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u62e8\u6b3e\u662f\u5426\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1868<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u8d2b\u56f0\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/span>1874<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u603b\u989d\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/span>1876<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u5e38\u9a7b\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5730\u65b9\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6b67\u89c6\uff08\u5982<\/span>1885<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u524a\u51cf\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5728<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/span>1892<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>12<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62e8\u6b3e\u3001\u6309\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u989d\u5916\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u6559\u6750\u652f\u51fa\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u8ba4\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tVI. <\/span>\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u62d3\u5bbd\u5176\u8303\u56f4\uff08<\/span>The Folk High
\nSchools widen their Scope<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff08<\/span>1870<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6<\/span>60%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u50cf\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u62bd\u51fa\u534a\u5e74\u6765\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6e34\u671b\u5438\u5f15\u57ce\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4eba\uff09\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u535a\u9c81\u666e\uff08<\/span>Johan Borup<\/span>\uff09\u5728<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5b66\u8d39\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u534a\u4ef7\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u624d\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u62fc\u5199\u3002\u535a\u9c81\u666e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u535a\u9c81\u666e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u89c4\u6a21\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u5bf9\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u95f4\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6258\u9a6c\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u96f7\u5179\u591a\u592b\uff08\u7f57\u65af\u57fa\u5c14\u5fb7\uff09\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u5f25\u5408\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u805a\u96c6\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\u9752\u5e74\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u540d\u57ce\u5e02\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u505c\u7559\u4e00\u5468<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tVII. <\/span>\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Workers\u2019
\nEducation and Labour High Schools<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5305\u62ec<\/span>1879<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5de5\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u501f\u9605\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1908<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u52b3\u5de5\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u52b3\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u591c\u6821\uff09\u548c<\/span>1910<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u57c3\u65af\u6bd4\u7ea6\uff08<\/span>Esbjerg<\/span>\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u57c3\u65af\u6bd4\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u57c3\u65af\u6bd4\u7ea6\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1924<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Workers\u2019 Educational
\nAssociation, WEA<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5b83\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1929<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u57c3\u65af\u6bd4\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u7f57\u65af\u57fa\u5c14\u5fb7\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f57\u65af\u57fa\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u65b0\u6821\u957f<\/span>\u4e9a\u5c14\u9a6c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u52a0\u6885\u5c14\u9ad8\uff08<\/span>Hjalmar Gammelgaard<\/span>\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u62d3\u5bbd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u52b3\u5de5\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8001\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e66\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u81ea\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u6570\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tVIII. <\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5883\u6597\u4e89\uff08<\/span>The High Schools
\nand the Frontier Struggle<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t1900<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1914<\/span>\u5e74\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6<\/span>80<\/span>\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u805a\u96c6\u4e86<\/span>6,000<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>7,000<\/span>\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1914<\/span>\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86<\/span>\u5357\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>South Jutland<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7701\u5df2\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86<\/span>50<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span>1864<\/span>\u5e74\u8be5\u7701\u5931\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u5fb7\u8bed\u5316\u3002\u5357\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u4e39\u9ea6\u5883\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1892<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5357\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u5b66\u6821\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff08<\/span>1913-14<\/span>\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>293<\/span>\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u793c\u5802\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e39\u9ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1918<\/span>\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u4e34\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u652f\u6301<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u6743<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5f17\u4f26\u65af\u5821\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u5357\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u56de\u5f52\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7701\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6d8c\u5165\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u52d2\u4e01\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u56de\u5f52\u540e\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bbe\u7acb\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u5e02\u653f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIX. <\/span>\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08<\/span>The Inter-War Years<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u521b\u4e0b\u65b0\u9ad8\uff08<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>8,000<\/span>\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u5165\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728<\/span>1910-14<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff08<\/span>6,500<\/span>\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4eba\u524d\u6765\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c<\/span>\u76ee\u6807\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/strong>\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u56fd\u9645\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u592b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u4e39\u9ea6\u77ad\u671b\u300b<\/span>Dansk Udsyn<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6216\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e<\/span>\u634d\u536b\u4e39\u9ea6\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u592b\u6821\u957f<\/span>J. T. <\/span><\/strong>\u5b89\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>J. T.
\nArnfred<\/span>\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4fe1\u6258\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u7ea6\u5c14\u6839<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7ea6\u5c14\u6839\u68ee\uff08<\/span>Jorgen Jorgensen<\/span>\uff09\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u6258\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86<\/span>1937<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5408\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u5821\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span>C. P. O. <\/span>\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u68ee\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e0e\u5317\u6b27\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6784\u60f3\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tX. 1939 \u2014 1945<\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t1940<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>9<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62a5\u7eb8\u53d7\u5230\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u503e\u5411\u8868\u793a\u538c\u6076\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1940<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u79d1\u8d6b\uff08<\/span>Hal Koch<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1942<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708<\/span>4<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c<\/span>\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u5e02\u533a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a<\/span>16<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5f00\u8bbe\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u5360\u9886\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5f81\u7528\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff08<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5fb7\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXI. <\/span>\u76ee\u6807\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>High Schools with
\nSpecial Aims<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u96be\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6216\u6280\u5de5\u5206\u652f\u3002\u7ea6<\/span>1900<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5206\u652f\u66fe\u5360\u4e39\u9ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span>\u4f53\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span>\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u8d6b\uff08<\/span>Niels Bukh<\/span>\uff09\u4e8e<\/span>1919-20<\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5965\u52d2\u9c81\u666e\u4f53\u64cd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Ollerup Gymnastic High School<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea6\u4f53\u64cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u64cd\u5b66\u6821\u5305\u62ec<\/span>1925<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684<\/span>\u65af\u8bfa\u970d\u4f0a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u4f53\u64cd\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e<\/span>1942<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4f53\u64cd\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u804c\u4e1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e39\u9ea6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u8654\u4fe1\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08<\/span>Inner Mission<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5185\u5728\u4f7f\u547d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e<\/span>1887<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u8bfa\u96f7\u5c3c\u745f\u59c6\uff08<\/span>Noire Nissum<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u8bfe\u662f<\/span>\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span>\u54c8\u65af\u83b1\u592b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Haslev
\nHigh School<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>1891<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62d3\u5c55\u578b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5185\u5728\u4f7f\u547d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u9547\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1916<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08<\/span>\u5f7c\u5f97<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u66fc\u5c3c\u6b47\uff08<\/span>Peter
\nManniche<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>International Folk High School<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u4e8e<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u57c3\u5c14\u897f\u8bfa\uff08<\/span>Elsinore<\/span>\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u5f00\u5b66\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8bd7\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u5951<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\uff08\u4e39\u9ea6\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u7b49\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e00\u6240\u6e14\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>1946<\/span>\u5e74\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u57c3\u5c14\u897f\u8bfa\u5357\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u7684<\/span>\u514b\u7f57\u683c\u9c81\u666e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Krogerup
\nHigh School<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u6821\u957f\u662f\u54c8\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u79d1\u8d6b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e39\u9ea6\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u9886\u8896\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u6700\u521d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1f\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4f17\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXII. <\/span>\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\uff08<\/span>Students,
\nTeachers, and Syllabus<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u5728<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u7ea6\u6709<\/span>60<\/span>\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff08<\/span>1910<\/span>\u5e74\u6709<\/span>80<\/span>\u591a\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5efa\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u6709\uff08<\/span>1910<\/span>\u5e74\u6709<\/span>73<\/span>\u6240\uff09\u8f6c\u5411<\/span>\u81ea\u6cbb\u4fe1\u6258\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>1940<\/span>\u5e74\u6709<\/span>22<\/span>\u6240\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea6\u6709<\/span>40<\/span>\u4e07\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>40<\/span>\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u519c\u6751\u9002\u9f84\u9752\u5e74\u4e0a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c<\/span>18<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u603b\u6570\u7684<\/span>80%-90%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u5728\u8fd1<\/span>50<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u5927\u81f4\u6301\u5e73\u3002\u5230<\/span>1940<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>57%<\/span>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u672a\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u5c0f\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6559\u5e08\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08<\/span>1940-41<\/span>\u5e74\u6709<\/span>156<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>69<\/span>\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u795e\u5b66\u57f9\u8bad\uff09\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u85aa\u8d44\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>1942<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u8bbe\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u5bb6\u653f\uff09\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u6821\u671f\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u7684<\/span>\u56e2\u5951\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6fc0\u52b1<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5219\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bb2\u5ea7<\/span><\/strong>\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u9010\u6e10\u5411<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0a\u91cd\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u547c\u5401\u9f13\u52b1<\/span><\/strong>\u81ea\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08<\/span>study
\ncircles<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e66\u7c4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u76ee\u662f<\/span>\u4e39\u9ea6\u8bed<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u6c11\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u5360\u6bcf\u5468\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684<\/span>10-12<\/span>\u8bfe\u65f6\u3002<\/span>\u5531\u6b4c<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c<\/span>1922<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u6b4c\u672c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6c11\u6b4c\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXIII. <\/span>\u767e\u5e74\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>A Hundred Years of
\nAdult Education<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6613\u61c2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5174\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5b83\u7684<\/span>\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u5ef6\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u84dd\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u8bd7\u610f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u56e2\u5951\u611f\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5b66\u6821\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u79d1\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4e39\u9ea6\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e39\u9ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u786e\u5b9e<\/span>\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u5411\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u771f\u6b63\u4ea7\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u826f\u5fc3\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u7ea6\u675f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXIV. <\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>High Schools in
\nOther Countries<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7406\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e39\u9ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e39\u9ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u7267\u5e08\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7684\u827e\u5c14\u514b\u970d\u6069\uff08<\/span>Elk Horn, 1878<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u8bed\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e39\u9ea6\u6b4c\u66f2\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6cd5\u7f57\u7fa4\u5c9b<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6cd5\u7f57\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e<\/span>1899<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u51b0\u5c9b<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u592b\u5b66\u751f\u7ea6\u7eb3\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u626c\u677e\uff08<\/span>J\u00f3nas J\u00f3nsson<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u51b0\u5c9b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u51b0\u5c9b\u5b66\u6821\u591a\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u6df7\u5408\u51ac\u5b63\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u632a\u5a01<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u8428\u52a0\u56fe\u6069\uff08<\/span>Sagatun<\/span>\uff09\u4e8e<\/span>1864<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/span>1919<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u745e\u5178<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1867<\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u6218\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u9ad8\u4f01\u3002\u745e\u5178\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u7981\u9152\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u745e\u5178\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u5e38\u662f<\/span>\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4fe1\u6258\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/strong>\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e39\u9ea6\u5b66\u6821\u66f4\u65e9\u6559\u6388\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u79d1\u76ee\u3002<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span><\/strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u745e\u5178\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82ac\u5170<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1889<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u82ac\u5170\u5b66\u6821\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u76ee\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6b4c\u5531\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5361\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\uff08<\/span>George Cadbury<\/span>\uff09\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\uff08<\/span>Woodbrooke<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u8d39\u5c14\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\uff08<\/span>Fircroft<\/span>\uff09\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ee5\u4e39\u9ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Volkshochschulen<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u4e3a\u591c\u6821\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u745e\u58eb\uff08\u7531\u5f17\u91cc\u8328<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u74e6\u6ed5\u97e6\u52d2\u63a8\u52a8\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\uff08\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7ea6<\/span>10<\/span>\u6240\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u8377\u5170\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u85e4\u5b8c\u6cbb\uff08<\/span>Kanji Kato<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n
\n

\t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u603b\u7ed3\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c11\u4f17\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u80a1\u6587\u5316\u6d0b\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7531\u683c\u4f26\u7279\u7ef4\u548c\u79d1\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e24\u80a1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6e90\u5934\u6d3b\u6c34<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e39\u9ea6\u8fd9\u7247\u4e9f\u5f85\u542f\u8499\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6ecb\u517b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u80a1\u6d0b\u6d41\u867d\u7136\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u8fb9\u7f18\u9047\u5230\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u5916\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff08\u5982\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u592b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u652f\u6d41<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u52b3\u5de5\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4f53\u64cd\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6e17\u5165\u5230\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

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