{"id":1817,"date":"2025-11-25T05:11:01","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T21:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1817"},"modified":"2025-11-25T05:11:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T21:11:01","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%94%b7%e5%ad%90%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%a6%e6%a0%a1%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8a%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%8e%e6%98%8e%e5%a4%a9%e3%80%8bthe-boys-grammar-school%ef%bc%9atoday-and-tomorrow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1817","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7537\u5b50\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u4e0e\u660e\u5929\u300bThe Boys’ Grammar School\uff1aToday and Tomorrow"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0242 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u7537\u5b50\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u4e0e\u660e\u5929\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span>The Boys’ Grammar School<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/span>Today and Tomorrow<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u7537\u5b50\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u4e0e\u660e\u5929\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981<\/span>\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u5224\u4e86<\/span>\u5c06\u516c\u5b66\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span>\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u5728<\/span>\u9009\u62d4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005<\/span><\/b>\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u662f<\/span>\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u53d7\u5230<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5206\u6d41\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u5982<\/span>A<\/span>\u3001<\/span>B<\/span>\u3001<\/span>C<\/span>\u73ed\uff09\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>\u201cC<\/span>\u73ed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u751f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u62db\u8058\u548c\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u4f5c\u4e1a\u91cf\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u5021\u5bfc\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684<\/span>\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u6297<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u52bf\u5229<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u5316<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00<\/span> (Preface)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u90e8\u5206\u7ae0\u8282\u64b0\u5199\u4e8e\u300a\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span>Fleming Report<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5948\u5c14\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span>McNair Report<\/span>\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5173\u4e8e\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u62a5\u544a<\/span> (Fleming Report):<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Public Schools<\/span>\uff09\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span>A<\/span>\u7c7b\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Direct
\nGrant Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/span>B<\/span>\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11<\/span>25%<\/span>\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u5e94\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u524d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c<\/span><\/b>\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5c06\u516c\u5b66\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u907f\u514d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62bd\u53d6\u7cbe\u82f1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>creaming<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5373\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u62a2\u8d70\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u8003\u8bd5\u9009\u62d4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u907f\u514d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62bd\u53d6\u7cbe\u82f1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9009\u62d4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6ee1\u610f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e08\u8d44\u914d\u6bd4\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span>\u6700\u4f73\u516c\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u516c\u5e73\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u79cd\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8054\u5408\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u5efa\u8bae\u80fd\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u5b66\u5e73\u7b49\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u865a\u6784<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>sheer
\nmake-believe<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5173\u4e8e\u9ea6\u514b\u5948\u5c14\u62a5\u544a<\/span> (McNair Report):<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u85aa\u8d44\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u6539\u9769\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4eec\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91cd\u7ec4\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u6700\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u675f\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u5176\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7acb\u573a<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4f26\u6566\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>LCC<\/span>\uff09\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u79ef\u7d2f\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u9009\u62d4\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u786c\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728<\/span>\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u5f25\u8865\u5206\u6d41\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u5b66\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u53d7\u6839\u672c\u6027\u5e72\u9884\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fdb\u8d21<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5176\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b66\u5e94\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u533a\u57df\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u89c4\u5212\u5b66\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66<\/span> (What This Book Is About)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7537\u5b50\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba1\u89c6<\/span>1943<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5229\u6587\u65af\u901a\u7235\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Sir Richard
\nLivingstone<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u672a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5ec9\u4ef7\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ede\u6b7b<\/span> Kaiser\u201d<\/span>\u9009\u4e3e\uff09\u6765\u4f50\u8bc1\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u672a\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u5360\u5c11\u6570\uff08<\/span>10%<\/span>\u5230<\/span>15%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u56e0<\/span>\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fc7\u591a<\/span><\/b>\u800c\u4f11\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u516c\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u76ee\u7684<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u516c\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u96be\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>VIth form<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5174\u8da3\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>School
\nCertificate, SC<\/span>\uff09\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u8005\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684\u516c\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u73b0\u884c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\u5916\u90e8\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u8003\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6559\u6388\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u6210\u5b64\u7acb\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79d1\u76ee<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u6ce8\u91cd<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5206\u6d41\u95ee\u9898<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc7\u5927\uff08\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u9650<\/span>30<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66<\/span>50<\/span>\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u5c06\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u5e73\u5747<\/span>20<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>25<\/span>\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4e2d\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u521d\u7ea7\u6280\u6821\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u52bf\u5229<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>educational
\nsnobbery<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u89c6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6280\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>multi-lateral
\nschool<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5e08\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u5f00\u654c\u5bf9<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc5\u987b\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>\u6210\u719f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5728\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/span> (How A Grammar School Works)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4e00\u6240<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e09\u8f68\u5236<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>three-stream<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b66\u4e1a\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e3b\u5bfc<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u6821\u5b66\u672f\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8df3\u8fc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u73ed\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>A<\/span>\u3001<\/span>B<\/span>\u3001<\/span>C<\/span>\u4e09\u7ec4\uff0c<\/span>A<\/span>\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c<\/span>C<\/span>\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u5219\u6309\u7167\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7f3a\u9677<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u6821\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\u5730\u7406\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u827a\u672f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5206\u6570\u5217\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span> (Mark-lists) <\/span>\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u6821\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5206\u6570\u5217\u8868\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u7136\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u629a\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f0a\u7aef\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span>\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u4e3a\u5174\u8da3\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a8\u529b<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u9f13\u52b1\u6781\u7aef\u7684<\/span>\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u52a9\u957f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff1b\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u8c03\u548c\u61d2\u60f0\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u3002\u5206\u6570\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6b66\u65ad\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u503c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u901a\u52e4\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u9762\u4e34<\/span>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u300a\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span>Spens Report<\/span>\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e1a\u91cf\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u9053\u5c14\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08<\/span>Dalton plan<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u6821\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4ee5<\/span>\u7559\u6821\uff08<\/span>detention<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7559\u6821\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60ef\u72af\u800c\u8a00\u51e0\u4e4e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u3002\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5916\u5728\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u5c40\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u730e\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>fair game<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u662f\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u548c\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u6388\u6743\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u6559\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907<\/span>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Higher School Certificate, HSC<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4<\/span> (Some Criticisms)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u827a\u672f\u3001\u624b\u5de5\uff09\u88ab\u6b63\u7edf\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u5927\u7eb2\u51e0\u4e4e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u540e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e86\u5e78\u5730\u5fd8\u8bb0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>thankfully
\nforgotten<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5206\u6d41\u5236\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5206<\/span>A<\/span>\u3001<\/span>B<\/span>\u3001<\/span>C<\/span>\u4e09\u7ec4\u7684\u5206\u6d41\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f<\/span>C<\/span>\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u611a\u7b28\u548c\u61d2\u60f0\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e<\/span>A<\/span>\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u827a\u672f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u51c6\u5165<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u50ac\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5165\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u672a\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>fundamentally uneducated<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u5251\u6865\u7b49\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8003\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c<\/span>\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8003\u751f\u7684\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u9694\u9602\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u5374\u652f\u914d\u7740\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5\u5fc5\u987b\u8131\u79bb\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u9605\u5377\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u4e2d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d2b\u56f0\u95f2\u6742\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6237\u5916\u6551\u6d4e\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5ffd\u89c6\u5730\u65b9\u73af\u5883<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5b66\u6821\u6240\u5904\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u6559\u6388\u56ed\u827a\u6216\u4e61\u6751\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u519c\u6751\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5438\u5f15\u8d70\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5408\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86<\/span>\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u5931<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5251\u6865\u90e1\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>Cambridgeshire Village Colleges<\/span>\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u519c\u4e1a\u503e\u5411\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span> (School Certificate)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<\/span>SC<\/span>\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> SC\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u5e0c\u671b\u5b50\u5973\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u66f4\u597d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u96c7\u4e3b\u5c06<\/span>SC<\/span>\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u58f0\u8a89\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u3002<\/span>SC<\/span>\u8003\u8bd5\u662f<\/span>\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u963b\u788d<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> SC\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9605\u5377\u4eba\u5728\u6279\u6539\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u5386\u53f2\u8bd5\u5377\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa<\/span>\u56db\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u6570<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6539\u9769\u5efa\u8bae<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5e9f\u9664<\/span>SC:<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>SC<\/span>\u8003\u8bd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u3002
\n\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u7ed3\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>school-leaving certificate<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u6821\u5185\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\u3001\u5e73\u65f6\u8bfe\u5802\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7<\/span>\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bfa\u4f0d\u5fb7\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/span> (Norwood Report):<\/span><\/b> \u8bfa\u4f0d\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u8003\u8bd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e08\u751f\u5fc3\u6001\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u675f\u7f1a\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u6821\u5185\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>16<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06<\/span>SC<\/span>\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79d1\u76ee\u8003\u8bd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5206\u7ec4\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u53cd\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u8bc1\u4e66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f0a\u987f\u516c\u5b66\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5730\u65b9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u88ab<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e7\u6821\u9886\u5e26<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6240\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u52bf\u5229\u90fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> SC\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u5f15\u5411<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u767d\u9886<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u827a\u672f\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u5174\u8da3\u7684<\/span>\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u6821\u957f<\/span> (Staffs and Head Masters)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6821\u957f\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u62db\u8058\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6821\u957f\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6821\u957f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u5723\u6743\u5229<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u6821\u957f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u540c\u4faa\u4e4b\u9996<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>primus
\ninter pares<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u5e94\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6821\u957f\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u975e\u6559\u80b2\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6821\u957f\u7684\u9009\u62d4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u53d7\u4e2a\u4eba\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span>\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/b>\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u516c\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65e5\u6821\u6539\u9020\u6210<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u4eff\u5236\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u5e08\u62db\u8058\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u5e08\u884c\u4e1a\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f7f\u547d\u611f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>vocation<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u610f\u5411\u6559\u5e08\u90fd\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6709\u6210\u529f\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u5b66\u4f4d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u85aa\u8d44\u4e0e\u798f\u5229<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u662f<\/span>\u6536\u5165\u6700\u4f4e<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9ad8\u85aa\u8d44\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u7537\u5973\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u4f2f\u7eb3\u59c6\u85aa\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08<\/span>Burnham Scale<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u8d23\u4efb\u6d25\u8d34\u548c\u5b66\u4f4d\u6d25\u8d34\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fdb\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Refresher courses<\/span>\uff09\u6216<\/span>\u4f11\u5047\u5b66\u671f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>sabbatical term or year<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u884c\u653f\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u89c6\u5bdf\u4eba\u5458\u7eb3\u5165\u7edf\u4e00\u7684<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/b>\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u516c\u5b66<\/span> (Public Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8d28\u7591\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u5408\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u516c\u5b66\u4eab\u6709<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb<\/span><\/b>\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176<\/span>\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236<\/span><\/b>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u516c\u5b66\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>a type<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u516c\u5b66\u5386\u6765\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u57f9\u517b\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>education for status<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u516c\u5b66\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u5408\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u516c\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>25%<\/span>\u6216<\/span>40%<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u5c06\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u62d4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7279\u6743<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u523b\u610f\u57f9\u517b\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u673a\u6210\u957f\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tNuffield <\/span><\/b>\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62bd\u53d6\u7cbe\u82f1<\/span>\u201d:<\/span><\/b> Nuffield \u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u5e94\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5931\u53bb\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c<\/span>\u4ece\u800c\u6bc1\u6389<\/span><\/b>\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u58f0\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1944<\/span><\/b>\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6280\u6821\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span>\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u7acb\u7279\u6743\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u6ca6\u4e3a\u9644\u5c5e\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e5\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u516c\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u65e5\u6821\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6559\u80b2\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u88ab<\/span>\u5938\u5927<\/span><\/b>\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (Education for Citizenship)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u5229\u6587\u65af\u901a\u7235\u58eb\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5229\u6587\u65af\u901a\u7235\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60f0\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>inert ideas<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u5b66\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65ad\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u6cbb<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6743\u529b\u7684<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u8bae\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>school parliament<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u804c\u8d23\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e94\u6709\u6743\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4efb\u514d\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u6743\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u529b<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u6821\u76db\u884c\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u7684<\/span>\u81ea\u5f8b\u4e60\u60ef<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u6821\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u516c\u6c11\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5c06\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/span>:<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u63d0\u4f9b\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u9690\u85cf\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u5730\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u57f9\u517b\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u6570\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u73b0\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u76ca\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u6c11\u7b97\u672f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Arithmetic of Citizenship<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u901a\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\uff08<\/span>General Science<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Biology<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u5c24\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4eba\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u827a\u672f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u57f9\u517b\u516c\u5171\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    \n<\/div>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559<\/span> (Religion in Schools)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cbe\u795e\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u5546\u5b9a\u5927\u7eb2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Agreed
    \nSyllabus<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5b97\u6d3e\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5546\u5b9a\u5927\u7eb2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5927\u7eb2\uff08\u5982\u5251\u6865\u90e1\u5927\u7eb2\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b>\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u793c\u8c8c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff08<\/span>Scripture<\/span>\uff09\u8bfe\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u5230\u51b7\u6f20\u6216\u538c\u70e6\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u662f\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709<\/span>\u6559\u4e49\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b>\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5957\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u662f<\/span>\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5411\u5bfc<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u507f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u300a<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5927\u7eb2<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u300a<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5546\u5b9a\u5927\u7eb2<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u6b63\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u80cc\u79bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u5f3a\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u5c06\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>14<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6587\u8bfe\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span>\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n<\/div>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u6df7\u5408\u6559\u80b2<\/span> (Co-education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u504f\u89c1<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6df7\u5408\u5b66\u6821\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c11\uff08<\/span>1938<\/span>\u5e74\u6709<\/span>389<\/span>\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6<\/span><\/b>\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<\/span>\u7537\u6027\u7684\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6df7\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6df7\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u5473\u7740<\/span>\u5171\u4eab\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>shared education<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u6027\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u667a\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u4e24\u6027\u5404\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f53\u80b2\u548c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u624d\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u53cd\u9a73<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6df7\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u53d8\u5f97<\/span>\u6b63\u5e38\u5316<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u5e38<\/span>\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u8f83\u4f4e<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u9694\u79bb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7537\u5b69\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e86\u89e3\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u6765\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u9694\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u865a\u5047\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u8bf1\u60d1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6c1b\u56f4<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span>\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613<\/span><\/b>\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u7537\u5973\u6df7\u5408\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u6c1b\u56f4\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u4e50\u3002<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6574\u7406\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u620f\u5267\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7537\u5b69\u514b\u670d\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6df7\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e3a<\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/b>\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u5973\u4e24\u6027\u7d27\u5bc6\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n<\/div>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u7efc\u5408\u5b66\u6821<\/span> (The Multi-Lateral School)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5373\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u5728<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\u5171\u540c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u8eab<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u52bf\u5229\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u53cd\u9a73<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6279\u8bc4<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u6821\u957f\u62e5\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5236\u670d\u5316\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u800c\u975e\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5206\u6d41\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u5934\u4e24\u5e74\uff08<\/span>11<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>13<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u5171\u540c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\uff09\u3002\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08<\/span>transfer<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u6821\u5185\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b66\u751f\u8f6c\u5165\u4e00\u6240<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u58f0\u671b<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7ed3\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u800c\u975e<\/span>SC<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5f15\u5411\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u80fd\u8ba9\u6709\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u53cd\u9a73<\/span>:<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u89c4\u6a21\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5206\u6d41\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5fc5\u987b\u5f88\u5927\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>800<\/span>\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u5b66\u672f\u504f\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u5728<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5b66\u6821\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u547c\u5401\u5e94<\/span>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u8fb9\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n<\/div>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span> (Curriculum and Teaching Methods)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u6253\u7b97\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684<\/span>\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8131\u8282<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5927\u591a\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6559<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79d1\u76ee<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u800c\u975e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u751f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u9677<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u5927\u73ed\u6559\u5b66\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bf4\u6559\u548c\u7c89\u7b14<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>talk and
      \nchalk<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u5230<\/span>\u65e0\u804a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8df5\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u6539\u9769\u539f\u5219<\/span>:<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t\u5177\u4f53\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bae<\/span>:<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u79d1\u76ee\u6574\u5408\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u521d\u5e74\u7ea7\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u901a\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u4f53\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08<\/span>PT<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5e94\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u81f3\u5c11\u5b89\u6392\u4e24\u6b21<\/span>PT<\/span>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u8fc7\u704c\u8f93\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u6765<\/span>\u627c\u6740\u60f3\u8c61\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u534f\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u521b\u65b0<\/span>:<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u9879\u76ee\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Project
            \n Method<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4ee5\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d6\u4ee3\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u9053\u5c14\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08<\/span>Dalton
            \n Plan<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8282\u594f\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u79d1\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u81ea\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
            \n<\/div>\n

            \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u603b\u7ed3<\/span> (Conclusion)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5bf9\u300a<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u300a<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u9762<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u6cd5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684<\/span>\u666e\u53ca\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u5c06\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span>15<\/span>\u5c81\uff08\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span>16<\/span>\u5c81\uff09\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u514d\u8d39\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u8d4b\u4e88\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u300a<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u5371\u673a<\/span>:<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n\t\t\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u79cd\u5e73\u884c\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u58f0\u671b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u53ea\u662f\u65e7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u591a\u8fb9\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u6536\u8d39\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u53ea\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u8d44\u52a9\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u624d\u514d\u8d39\uff0c<\/span>\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u6821\u4ecd\u53ef\u6536\u8d39<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u591f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d2d\u4e70<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c<\/span>\u9636\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5c06\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u9001\u5165\u516c\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5c06\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a<\/span>\u9644\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t\u5927\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u673a\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u54c1\u5fb7\u4e0a<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u83b7\u5f97\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u85aa\u916c\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u6559\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<\/span>\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e<\/span>\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u6700\u7ec8\u547c\u5401<\/span>:<\/span><\/b> \u7acb\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u7684<\/span>\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u662f<\/span>\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u5174\u8da3<\/span><\/b>\u800c\u975e\u80c1\u8feb\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3001\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u538b\u6291\u548c\u632b\u8d25\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\uff08<\/span>William
              \nBlake<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3a\u5feb\u4e50\u800c\u751f\u7684\u9e1f\u513f\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u5750\u5728\u7b3c\u4e2d\u6b4c\u5531\uff1f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t