{"id":1811,"date":"2025-11-24T14:21:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T06:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1811"},"modified":"2025-11-24T14:21:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T06:21:57","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e3%80%8bthe-art-of-teaching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1811","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300bThe Art of Teaching"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0240<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u><br \/>\n<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u300a<\/u><\/strong><\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong><u>The Art of Teaching<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-10-689x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"951\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-10-689x1024.jpg 689w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-10-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-10-768x1142.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-10-1033x1536.jpg 1033w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-10-1377x2048.jpg 1377w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-10.jpg 1560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u7d20\u8d28<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u76ee\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u8bb2\u8bfe\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u8bc4\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f1f\u5927\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u699c\u6837<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u30fb\u6d77\u683c\u7279<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Gilbert<br \/>\nHighet) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1950 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1954 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u8fce\u6765\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u5370\u5237\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u6d89\u53ca\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4f5c\u753b\u3001\u8c31\u66f2\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u82b1\u56ed\u6216\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bf1\u53d1\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u6559\u5b66\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e66\u4e2d\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Introduction)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ece\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6bc1\u6389\u8bb8\u591a\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u6982\u8ff0\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e94\u6559\u6388\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u5e08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Teacher)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ece\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u56de\u62a5\u4e0e\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u4e0e\u56f0\u96be\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56de\u62a5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u62e5\u6709<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95f2\u6687<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0a\u8fd0\u7528\u5fc3\u667a\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5851\u9020\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53<\/span><\/b> <span style=\"font-size:18px;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5feb\u4e50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56f0\u96be\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8d2b\u7a77\uff08\u85aa\u6c34\u4f4e\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7a98\u8feb\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u654c\u610f\u548c\u4e0d\u5c51\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u75db\u82e6\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u3001 \u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Knowing the subject)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8003\u8bd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u70ed\u7231\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Liking the subject)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u79d1\u624d\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u5176\u5b66\u79d1\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6548\u4e14\u865a\u4f2a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Liking the pupils)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fc5\u987b\u559c\u6b22\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u4f53\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u7ba1\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u75c5\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u5982\u533b\u751f\u770b\u5f85\u75c5\u60a3\uff09\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Knowing the pupils)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f85\u5bfc\u5236\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">tutorial system<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u50cf\u72d7\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u50cf\u9a6c\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c3d\u529b\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u9762\u5b54\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Sheldon <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u810f\u578b\u3001\u808c\u8089\u578b\u3001\u5927\u8111\u578b\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u602a\u624d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">eccentrics<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u624d\u3001\u602a\u4eba\u3001\u5f31\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Knowing other things)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9752\u6625\u4e0e\u6210\u719f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8c\u3001 \u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Memory)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u53ef\u7b11\u4e14\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u300c\u7194\u5408\u3001\u4e92\u8fde\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u300d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u5fd7\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Will-power)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u5b9a\u3002\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u538c\u6076\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ec1\u6148<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Kindness)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ec1\u6148\u5f88\u96be\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u4ec1\u6148\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u771f\u8bda\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u75b2\u52b3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u3001 \u5e7d\u9ed8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Humor)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u662f\u4f18\u826f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8dc3\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u3002\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c06\u5e08\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">rapport<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u5b66\u300c\u5408\u7fa4\u6027\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">togetherness<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Teacher&#8217;s Methods)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08\u5de9\u56fa\u5370\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u51c6\u5907<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Preparation)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u5907\u8bfe\u3002\u5e94\u4e8b\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b66\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u7684\u611f\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u6559\u300c\u8001\u4e00\u5957\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u300d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9605\u8bfb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6c38\u8fdc\u8981\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">original sources<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\u5219\u9700\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c06\u65b0\u6587\u732e\u548c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u4f20\u6388<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Communication)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bb2\u6388<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Lecturing)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u5e08\u6301\u7eed\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8046\u542c\u3001\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8868\u8fbe\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Delivery<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u597d\u7684\u8bb2\u8005\u4f1a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u533a\u5206<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9010\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8981\u70b9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u4f8b\u8bc1\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bba\u8ff0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u624b\u52bf\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u5584\u7528\u9ed1\u677f\u6765\u6807\u793a\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f85\u5bfc<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Tutoring)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7531\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u5251\u6865\u662f\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u5802\u95ee\u7b54<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Recitation\/Classroom Work)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b66\u751f\u9884\u4e60\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u95ee\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u63d0\u95ee\u5e94\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79ef\u6781\u4e14\u5177\u521b\u9020\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63ed\u793a\u96c6\u4f53\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9884\u4e60\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u6218\u5b66\u751f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u6218\u4e89\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u96f6\u6563\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Competition)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u9002\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u6f5c\u80fd\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Tradition)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u60a0\u4e45\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u704c\u8f93\u79e9\u5e8f\u611f\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60e9\u7f5a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Punishment)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u8d23\u5907\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u505a\u9519\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u6700\u6709\u76ca\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5265\u593a\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f46\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4f53\u7f5a\u6765\u60e9\u7f5a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6050\u60e7\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5fc3\u667a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ec7\u6068\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u5de9\u56fa\u5370\u8c61<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Fixing the Impression)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u533b\u751f\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u5eb7\u590d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u77e5\u8bc6\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u56fa\u7740\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56de\u987e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Review)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56de\u987e\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u95ee\u7b54<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Questions)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u5728\u8bb2\u8bfe\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9057\u6f0f\u6216\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> quodlibets<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9610\u8ff0\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Statement of outstanding problems)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u660e\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u6311\u6218\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u5176\u5b66\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Great Teachers and Their Pupils)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u68c0\u89c6\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5148\u77e5\u4e24\u5927\u6e90\u6d41\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Socrates)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8f85\u5bfc\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bf9\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u6781\u5177\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u897f\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5fb7\u65af\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Alcibiades<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b49\u574f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u4e2a\u4f53\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff08\u597d\u574f\u7686\u662f\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Plato)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Academy<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8ffd\u5bfb\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Aristotle)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5415\u514b\u6602\u5b66\u56ed\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Lyceum<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u6388\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u6559\u5bfc\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u6388\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u704c\u8f93\u4e86\u300c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">magnanimity<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u541b\u4e3b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8036\u7a23<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Jesus)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9075\u5faa\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5148\u77e5\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b80\u77ed\u3001\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u300c\u683c\u8a00\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">gnomic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6f14\u8bb2\u6388\u8bfe\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bd3\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\uff09\u6765\u4f20\u6388\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\uff09\u4f20\u64ad\u6559\u4e49\uff08\u5373\u5ba3\u4f20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/propaganda<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u5e08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Renaissance teachers)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6587\u5316\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u300c\u6cd5\u56fd\u300d\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u6559\u300c\u6cd5\u8bed\u300d\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u300c\u6e38\u620f\u539f\u5219\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">play-principle<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6fc0\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f53\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u6559\u5e08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The<br \/>\n     Jesuit teachers)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6781\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5341\u4e5d\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5200\u950b\u822c\u7280\u5229\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Jowett<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Fustel<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u300c\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u80f8\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">largeness of<br \/>\n     heart<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u9759\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff08\u7eaf\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Dewey<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u96c4\u8fa9\u98ce\u683c\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Agassiz<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4eec<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Fathers of great men)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff08\u5982\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff09\u6ce8\u91cd\u4f20\u6388<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1b\u800c\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Browning <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff09\u5219\u6ce8\u91cd\u5206\u4eab\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u6559\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Teaching in Everyday Life)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0e\u914d\u5076\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u76f8\u4e92\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Executives<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u8bf4\u670d\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u533b\u751f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Doctors<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Psychiatrists<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63\u75c5\u4eba\u65e9\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Clergymen<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u4f17\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5e7f\u544a\u5546\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Advertisers<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Propagandists<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5229\u7528\u6559\u5b66\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u4f17\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u96be\u5fd8\u3001\u76f8\u5173\uff09\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Politicians<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5411\u516c\u6c11\u89e3\u91ca\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e5\u5e38\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6e05\u6670<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Clarity)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u56fe\u548c\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8010\u5fc3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Patience)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5e94\u7cbe\u5fc3\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u543c\u53eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5236\u9020\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Responsibility)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5e72\u9884\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u6216\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u63d0\u4f9b\u80a4\u6d45\u6216\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1-TBFkq_zxMjXjzaLRPMxa36CrWie4Fo5\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660240 &nbsp; \u300a\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300bThe Art of Teaching &nbsp; \u300a\u6559\u5b66\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[271,163],"class_list":["post-1811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-271","tag-163"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1813,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811\/revisions\/1813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}