{"id":1805,"date":"2025-11-24T14:16:47","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T06:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1805"},"modified":"2025-11-24T14:16:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T06:16:47","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e3%80%8bthe-aims-of-education-and-other-essays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1805","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u300bThe Aims of Education and Other Essays"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0238<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>The Aims of Education and Other Essays<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-9-645x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"1016\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-9-645x1024.jpg 645w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-9-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-9-768x1219.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-9-968x1536.jpg 968w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-9.jpg 1231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u300b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u79ef\u7d2f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60f0\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216\u96f6\u6563\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u9075\u5faa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8282\u594f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u6df1\u5965\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5316\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> A. N. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6000\u7279\u6d77\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A. N. Whitehead<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u667a\u529b\u65b9\u9762<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u50f5\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">inert ideas<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5373<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u9664\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u5916\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5219\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1912 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1928 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> I<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">IV<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">VI<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">VIII<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">IX <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> X <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ae0\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1917 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">The Organisation of<br \/>\nThought<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ae0\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e66\u8bc4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Detailed Chapter Review)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Aims of Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u57f9\u517b\u51fa<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">culture<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u53c8\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">expert knowledge<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7f8e\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8b66\u544a\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u60d5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u50f5\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u672a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u672a\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u50f5\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Corruptio optimi, pessima<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8150\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6700\u574f\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u67af\u840e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u6559\u80b2\u8beb\u5f8b\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u8981\u6559\u6388\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u76ee<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u6559\u7684\u8981\u6559\u900f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">understanding<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u7528\u9014\u662f\u88c5\u5907\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u73b0\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5229\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5272\u88c2\u5f00\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u627c\u6740\u8005\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u95ee\u672a\u7ecf\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u5e08\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u534f\u5546\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u5c06\u5fc3\u667a\u6bd4\u4f5c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f85\u78e8\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6307\u51fa<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u667a\u6c38\u4e0d\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u6240\u6559\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u4f60\u6240\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u3001\u88ab\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u88ab\u5c55\u793a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8868\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5316\u5f15\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u60f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u98ce\u683c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">style<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u98ce\u683c\u662f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u9020<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7ea6\u675f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52a1\u662f\u628a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u60f3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u704c\u8f93<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u656c\u754f\u5fc3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8282\u594f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Rhythm of Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8282\u594f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5e94\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u667a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6311\u6218\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96be\u5ea6\u9012\u51cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u96be\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u4e60\u5f97\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u5c06\u5fc3\u667a\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u501f\u7528\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b63\u3001\u53cd\u3001\u5408<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u542b\u4e49\uff09\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Stage<br \/>\n     of Romance<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9996\u6b21\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u53d7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u786e\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Stage<br \/>\n     of Precision<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u9886\u609f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u9636\u6bb5\u5c06\u662f\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Stage<br \/>\n     of Generalisation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56de\u5f52\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u4ece\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u5f80\u5f80\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8282\u594f\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6210\u529f\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">8-13 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">12-15 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4eb2\u81ea\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6709\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 15 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8282\u594f\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u6570\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6f2b\u957f\u6210\u957f\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u4ece<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u900f\u5f7b\u638c\u63e1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6743\u529b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">power<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c06\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u8282\u594f\u8981\u6c42<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Rhythmic Claims of Freedom and<br \/>\nDiscipline)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f20\u6388<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u6167\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">wisdom<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6709\u7528\u771f\u7406\u3002\u667a\u6167\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6301\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u5373\u65f6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u589e\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u9002\u5e94\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6447\u6446\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u4f7f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u5e94\u56e0\u7eaa\u5f8b\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u559c\u60a6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u559c\u60a6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00e9lan vital<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u5fc3\u667a\u8fdf\u949d\uff0c\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u4e3b\u52a8\u601d\u8003\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u81ea\u7531\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b69\u5b50\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u597d\u5947<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u786e\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u901f\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96c6\u4e2d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53e3\u53f7\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5feb\uff0c\u5feb\uff0c\u5feb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u56de\u5f52\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u5219\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u667a\u6167\u589e\u957f\u65f6\u4f1a\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u4f1a\u9000\u5165\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u7ea6\u6301\u7eed\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 13 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 14 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u786e\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 14 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 18 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 18 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 22 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c81\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u594f\u4f1a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u4ea4\u9519\u8fdb\u884c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u5904\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4f53\u7406\u89e3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u6d3b\u827a\u672f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u827a\u672f\uff08\u7f8e\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u9886\u609f\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u53e3\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u620f\u5267\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Technical Education and Its Relation<br \/>\nto Science and Literature)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u5373\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u5a31\u4e50\u5373\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u5929\u624d\u548c\u8b66\u89c9\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6280\u672f\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u8bc6\u542f\u8499\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u6559\u6388<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u529b\u8fdc\u89c1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u6587\u5316\uff09\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5ffd\u89c6\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5373<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9519\u8bef<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u878d\u5408\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9519\u8bef\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5176\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5177\u4f53\u6027\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">concreteness<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u5c06\u601d\u60f3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u624b\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5c06\u52a8\u624b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fb9\u601d\u8003\u8fb9\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u601d\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6570\u5b66\uff08\u6559\u5b66\u5f97\u5f53\uff09\u662f\u690d\u5165\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u590d\u6742\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4fa7\u91cd\u5e94\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eab\u53d7\u6587\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u613f\u666f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">vision<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u653e\u677e\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u53d7\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u80fd\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Place of Classics in Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u8457\u3002\u5176\u8fa9\u62a4\u57fa\u7840\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u9274\u8d4f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u667a\u529b\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u4ece<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u9886\u609f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5230\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u5230<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6700\u5177\u4f53\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u74f6\u9888<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7ecf\u7531\u5b83\u6d41\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u4f53\u73b0\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u609f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6000\u7279\u6d77\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u5fae\u5999\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f57\u9a6c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u613f\u666f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f1f\u5927<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8282\u594f\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b23\u8d4f\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6717\u8bfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u9605\u8bfb\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u66f4\u591a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u3001\u5362\u514b\u83b1\u4fee\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Mathematical Curriculum)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u5b66\u5728\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u5173<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6570\u5b66\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6df1\u5965\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">recondite<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u6df1\u5965\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9610\u91ca\u5c11\u6570\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u5904\u7406\u62bd\u8c61\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u666e\u904d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u79ef\u7d2f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u7406<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e5d\u70b9\u5706<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u80cc\u79bb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6570\u5b66\u5e94\u5305\u542b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6570\u3001\u91cf\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5411\u6570\u503c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e94\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff09\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">functionality<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51e0\u4f55<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5728\u4e8e\u6293\u4f4f\u5c11\u6570\u7167\u4eae\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u6709\u8f85\u52a9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u51e0\u4f55\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u5168\u7b49\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Congruence<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Similarity<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u5b66\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Trigonometry<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u51e0\u4f55\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Analytical Geometry<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Universities and Their Function)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ef4\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u6388\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60f3\u8c61\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u7167\u4eae\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5f3a\u4f46\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c11\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f46\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5f31\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c06\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5546\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u6614\u65e5\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u540c\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u529b\u60f3\u8c61\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8be5\u804c\u4e1a\u80cc\u540e\u5404\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5e08\uff08\u706b\u70ac\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u652f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62e5\u6709\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5bcc\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5219\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5bcc\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8861\u91cf\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u770b\u5176\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u6279\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Organisation of Thought)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u79d1\u5b66\u690d\u6839\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e38\u8bc6\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6742\u4e71\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\uff1f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u4ee3\u6570\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u5305\u542b\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u524d\u63d0\uff08\u5e38\u8bc6\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f14\u7ece\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u547d\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6f14\u7ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96f6\u6563\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u540e\u679c\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5927\u80c6\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b65<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5256\u6790<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Anatomy of Some Scientific Ideas)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e90\u81ea\u611f\u5b98\u5448\u73b0\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u521d\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">thought-objects of perception<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u732b\u6216\u6905\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5404\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u611f\u5b98\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">sight-object, sound-object<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">duration<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u800c\u975e\u77ac\u65f6\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Principle<br \/>\n      of Convergence to Simplicity<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u611f\u5b98\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7b80\u5316\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u805a\u5408\u539f\u5219\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Principle<br \/>\n      of Aggregation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u521d\u7c97\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u805a\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u540e\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6a58\u5b50\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a58\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u70b9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u529b\u5efa\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u70b9\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5305\u56f4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">enclosure<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5373\u6574\u4f53\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5173\u7cfb \u4e0b\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c47\u805a\u96c6\u5408<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">convergent<br \/>\n     set<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u805a\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u6784\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u9648\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u88ab<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u573a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">field<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5b83\u5360\u636e\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Space, Time, and Relativity)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ece\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5230\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u51e0\u4f55\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5148\u9a8c\u8bba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A<br \/>\n      Priori<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u611f\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5148\u9a8c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Experiential<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a8\u5bfc<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e24\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u725b\u987f\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7a7a\u95f4\u70b9\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76f8\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7a7a\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1b\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5ea6\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u3001\u53cc\u66f2\u3001\u692d\u5706\uff09\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u903b\u8f91\u62bd\u8c61\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f7f\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6491\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7eb9\u7406\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Bq4NPCch4UbTTOfYfT_8aTS4r8XsUEYt\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660238 &nbsp; \u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u300bThe Aims of Education and  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-1805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-168"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1807,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions\/1807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}