{"id":1799,"date":"2025-11-24T06:42:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T22:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1799"},"modified":"2025-11-24T06:42:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T22:42:43","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e5%b8%88%e4%b8%8e%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e3%80%8bteachers-and-the-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1799","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300bTeachers and the Law"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0235 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b<\/u><\/span>Teachers and the Law<\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b<\/span><\/b> \u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f <\/span>Claude E. Bridges<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u7b54\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/b> \u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u4f53\u7f5a<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u8bfd\u8c24<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u64b0\u5199\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u7528\u4e0e\u89e3\u8058<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b> \u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86 <\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u7528\u9910\u76d1\u7763<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <\/span>\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u751f\u8d22\u4ea7<\/span><\/b> \u7b49\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6 <\/span>\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/b> \u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u3001 \u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u758f\u5ffd\u4e0e\u4e8b\u6545\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u56f4\u7ed5\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u758f\u5ffd\uff08<\/span>Negligence<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u758f\u5ffd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6cd5\u3002\u758f\u5ffd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4f7f\u7528\u4f46\u5374\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8c28\u614e<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u672a\u5c3d\u5230\u666e\u901a\u8c28\u614e\u548c\u6280\u80fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002
\n\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u56e0\u758f\u5ffd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u7d22\u8d54\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u88ab\u544a\u5bf9\u539f\u544a\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u88ab\u544a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8be5\u4e49\u52a1<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u539f\u544a\u56e0\u8be5\u8fdd\u53cd\u884c\u4e3a\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u635f\u5bb3<\/span><\/b>\u3002 \u758f\u5ffd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>commission<\/span>\uff09\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>omission<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u662f<\/span>\u666e\u901a\u7406\u6027\u4eba\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb\uff08<\/span>L.E.A.’s Liability for Negligence of Teacher<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u80b2\u5c40\uff08<\/span>Local Education Authority, L.E.A.<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5176\u96c7\u5458\uff08\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u5728<\/span>\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>within the course of employment<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6307\u63a7\u6559\u5e08\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>L.E.A.<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u88ab\u544a\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u6743\u5728<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u644a\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t3. <\/span><\/b>\u4fdd\u9669\uff08<\/span>Accidents, Insurance against<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u5c3d\u7ba1<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u901a\u5e38\u8986\u76d6\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u52a1\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u67e5\u660e<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u4fdd\u9669\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>\u5728\u8bfe\u5916\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bbf\u95ee<\/span><\/b>\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d2d\u4e70\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t4. <\/span><\/b>\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u8d23\u4efb\uff08<\/span>Accidents to Pupils<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u6743\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u6559\u5e08\u3001<\/span>L.E.A. <\/span>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5b58\u5728\u758f\u5ffd\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u8d54\u507f\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u6025\u6551\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6<\/span>\u5ba1\u614e\u5bb6\u957f<\/span><\/b>\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u6025\u6551\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u547c\u53eb\u533b\u7597\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u6709\u6743\u5411\u547c\u53eb\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<\/span>L.E.A. <\/span>\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u652f\u4ed8\u9996\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u8d39\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u60e0\u4ed8\u6b3e<\/span> (<\/span>ex gratia<\/span><\/i>)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u5f15\u8bf1\u539f\u5219\uff08<\/span>Allurement<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u65cb\u8f6c\u6728\u9a6c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6276\u68af\u3001\u6d89\u6c34\u6c60\uff09\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u8bf1\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6784\u6210<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9690\u85cf\u9677\u9631<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u53d6\u8b66\u544a\u6216\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6210\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u610f\u6821\u5185\u65bd\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n\t5. <\/span><\/b>\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6e38\u73a9\uff08<\/span>Games, Visits, Playground Supervision<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u6bd4\u8d5b\u671f\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee3\u66ff\u7236\u6bcd\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>in loco parentis<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u6bd4\u8d5b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u573a\u5730\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e14\u6e38\u620f\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6027\u522b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u677f\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7ad9\u5728\u5371\u9669\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201csilly mid-on\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u758f\u5ffd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u64cd\u573a\u76d1\u7763\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u64cd\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5fc5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u4f46<\/span> L.E.A.<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u7406\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u5bb6\u957f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5982\u679c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u6821\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4ecd\u8d1f\u6709\u4ee3\u66ff\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u6559\u5e08\u81ea\u8eab\u53d7\u4f24\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u96c7\u5458\u627f\u62c5\u666e\u901a\u5c31\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u56e0\u76d1\u7763\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u96c7\u4e3b\u758f\u5ffd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t6. <\/span><\/b>\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff08<\/span>Contributory Negligence<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u8eab\u758f\u5ffd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fa9\u62a4\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u6210\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5f31\u5c0f\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u76f8\u79f0<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4e8c\u3001 \u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8058\u4efb\u4e0e\u89e3\u8058<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u8058\u4efb\uff08<\/span>Appointment of Teachers<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\tCounty\/Controlled\/Special
          \n Agreement Schools<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8058\u4efb\u6743\u5f52<\/span> L.E.A.<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u7406\u4e8b\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\tAided Schools<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8058\u4efb\u6743\u5f52\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6216\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Managers or
          \n Governors<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u5408\u540c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\uff08\u9664\u4e34\u65f6\u6559\u5e08\u5916\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e66\u9762\u534f\u8bae\u6216<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u660e\u786e\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5408\u540c\u5fc5\u987b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6559\u5e08<\/span>\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5c65\u884c\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u804c\u8d23<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6821\u5916\u65f6\u95f4\u6212\u9664\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u89e3\u8058\uff08<\/span>Dismissal of Teachers<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u89e3\u8058\u6743\uff1a<\/span><\/b> County<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Controlled <\/span>\u548c<\/span> Special Agreement Schools <\/span>\u7684\u89e3\u8058\u6743\u5f52<\/span> L.E.A.<\/span>\u3002<\/span>Aided Schools <\/span>\u7684\u89e3\u8058\u6743\u5f52\u7ba1\u7406\u8005<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u9700<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u9664\u975e\u662f\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u5b97\u6d3e\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u89e3\u8058\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba1\u8bae\uff08\u4e24\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u95f4\u9694\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span> 14 <\/span>\u5929\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u6709\u6743\u5728\u670b\u53cb\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\uff09\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u6559\u5e08\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6839\u636e<\/span> 1944 <\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c<\/span> 24 <\/span>\u6761\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ec5\u56e0\u5a5a\u59fb\u800c\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u6559\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u6216\u88ab\u89e3\u8058\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t3. <\/span><\/b>\u50a8\u5907\u6559\u5e08\uff08<\/span>Reserved Teachers<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u50a8\u5907\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u4e3a<\/span> Controlled Schools <\/span>\u548c<\/span> Special Agreement
            \nSchools <\/span>\u9009\u62d4\u548c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u3001<\/span>\u5177\u5907\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b97\u6d3e\u5b97\u6559\u6307\u5bfc<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/span>Controlled
            \nSchools <\/span>\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u6559\u5e08\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u603b\u6570\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6821\u957f\uff09\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>Controlled Schools <\/span>\u7684\u6821\u957f\u4e0d\u5f97\u62c5\u4efb\u50a8\u5907\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u4e09\u3001 \u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u60e9\u7f5a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff08<\/span>Punishment<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u6559\u5e08\u6709\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u5bb6\u957f\uff08<\/span>in loco parentis<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u60e9\u7f5a\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u60e9\u7f5a\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907<\/span>\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/b>\u3002 \u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u7559\u6821\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u7279\u6743\u7b49\u3002
            \n\u60e9\u7f5a\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n\t\t\u9002\u5ea6<\/span><\/b> (moderate)\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            2. \n\t\t\u5b66\u6821\u60ef\u4f8b<\/span><\/b> (usual in the school)\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            3. \n\t\t\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u9884\u89c1<\/span><\/b> (parent might expect)\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            4. \n\t\t\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u826f\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/b> (not dictated by any bad motive)\uff0c\u5982\u6124\u6012\u6216\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u4f53\u7f5a\uff08<\/span>Corporal Punishment<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u672a\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4f53\u7f5a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u66fe\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u5973\u5b69\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3001\u672a\u51fa\u4e8e\u6076\u610f\u7684\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4f53\u7f5a\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u762b\u75ea\u662f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4f53\u7f5a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4f53\u7f5a\u5973\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t3. <\/span><\/b>\u7559\u6821\uff08<\/span>Detention<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7559\u6821\uff08<\/span>Detention<\/span>\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u975e\u6cd5\u76d1\u7981<\/span>\u201d (false imprisonment)<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u7559\u6821\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u6821\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56e0\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7559\u6821\u60e9\u7f5a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t4. <\/span><\/b>\u6821\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff08<\/span>Out-of-School Offences<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6821\u5916\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6821\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u60e9\u7f5a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u5b66\u8def\u4e0a\u6254\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u5438\u70df\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u88ab\u59d4\u6258\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u6559\u5e08<\/span>\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4f7f<\/span><\/b>\u8fd9\u4e00<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u56db\u3001 \u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u5b66\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\uff08<\/span>Voluntary, Aided, Controlled, Special Agreement Schools<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\tCounty School<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7531<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\tVoluntary
                \n School<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u975e\u7531<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u7531<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\tVoluntary
                \n School <\/span><\/b>\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Aided Schools\uff08\u53d7\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3001<\/span>Controlled Schools<\/span>\uff08\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u548c<\/span> Special
                \n Agreement Schools<\/span>\uff08\u7279\u522b\u534f\u8bae\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3002<\/span>Aided School <\/span>\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u81ea\u8d39\u627f\u62c5\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u3001\u6539\u9020\u6216\u4fee\u7f2e\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u7ef4\u62a4\u8865\u52a9\u3002<\/span>Special
                \n Agreement School <\/span>\u662f\u6839\u636e<\/span> 1936 <\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u62e8\u6b3e\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\tSecondary
                  \n School<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4e2d\u5b66\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\tInstrument
                    \n of Government<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u754c\u5b9a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Governors<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\tArticles of
                    \n Government<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u7406\u4e8b\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u89c4\u5b9a<\/span> L.E.A.<\/span>\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u6821\u957f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  • \n\t\tPrimary
                    \n School<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5c0f\u5b66\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      \n
                    • \n\t\t\tInstrument
                      \n of Management<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec6\u5219\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u754c\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff08<\/span>Managers<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\tRules of
                      \n Management<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u89c4\u5b9a<\/span> L.E.A.<\/span>\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u6821\u957f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n\t\u4e94\u3001 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u884c\u653f<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Religious and Secular Instruction<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n\t\t\u666e\u904d\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u96c6\u4f53\u793c\u62dc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u6709\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u514d\u4e8e\u53c2\u52a0\u5b97\u6559\u793c\u62dc\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\tCounty School <\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u8bae\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u6216\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5728<\/span> County School <\/span>\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570<\/span> Voluntary School <\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b66\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u5047\u671f\uff09\u53d7<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728<\/span> Aided Secondary School <\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u53d7\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      • \n\t\t\u6559\u5e08\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u5f97\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u56e0\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u5728\u85aa\u8d44\u6216\u664b\u5347\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff08<\/span>Aided Schools <\/span>\u548c<\/span> Reserved Teachers <\/span>\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff08<\/span>Homework<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u5728<\/span> 1944 <\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u662f\u5426\u5e03\u7f6e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f<\/span> L.E.A. <\/span>\u6216\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t3. <\/span><\/b>\u81b3\u98df\u76d1\u7763\u4e0e\u6821\u5916\u804c\u8d23\uff08<\/span>Meals, Supervision During \/ Extraneous Duties<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\tL.E.A. \u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u81b3\u98df\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span>L.E.A. <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u76d1\u7763\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f<\/span>\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f71\u54cd\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<\/span>L.E.A. <\/span>\u5e94\u62db\u52df\u6587\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u52a9\u7406\u6765\u5206\u62c5\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u81b3\u98df\u3001\u725b\u5976\u548c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5348\u9910\u503c\u73ed\u671f\u95f4\u5e94\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8212\u9002\u7528\u9910\u548c\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t4. <\/span><\/b>\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08<\/span>Registers and Records<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u6821\u4fdd\u7559<\/span>\u5165\u5b66\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u3001\u8003\u52e4\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u3001\u6458\u8981\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u60e9\u7f5a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c3f<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4fdd\u7559\u5165\u5b66\u7533\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u786e\u5b9a\u5165\u5b66\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4fdd\u7559\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u516d\u3001 \u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u5bb6\u957f\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>Parent’s Right to Enter School Premises<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u5bb6\u957f\u5728\u63a5\u9001\u6216\u63a2\u8bbf\u6559\u5e08\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>invitees<\/span>\uff09\u6216<\/span>\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>licensees<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u6821\u957f\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5165\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u514d\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08<\/span>Excused Lessons<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u5bb6\u957f\u65e0\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u5b69\u5b50\u514d\u4fee\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t3. <\/span><\/b>\u5b66\u751f\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff08<\/span>Pupils’ Property, Care of<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5e08\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u6559\u5e08\u5b58\u5728\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u547d\u4ee4\u6216<\/span>\u4e25\u91cd\u758f\u5ffd<\/span><\/b>\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e22\u5931\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t4. <\/span><\/b>\u79bb\u6821\u64a4\u56de\uff08<\/span>Withdrawal of Child During School Session<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u6559\u5e08\u65e0\u6743\u5728\u4e0b\u8bfe\u524d\u62d2\u7edd\u5bb6\u957f\u5e26\u8d70\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u6536\u56de\u5176\u6388\u4e88\u6559\u5e08\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee3\u66ff\u7236\u6bcd\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u4e03\u3001 \u8bfd\u8c24\u4e0e\u8bc1\u660e\uff08<\/span>Defamation and Testimonials<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u8bfd\u8c24\uff08<\/span>Defamation<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u8bfd\u8c24\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u624b\u52bf\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u67d0\u4eba\u540d\u8a89\u3001\u4f7f\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u618e\u6068\u3001\u5632\u7b11\u6216\u8511\u89c6\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n\t\t\u8bfd\u8c24\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u8bc1\u660e\u4fe1\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u9650\u7279\u6743<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>qualified privilege<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u6709\u9650\u7279\u6743\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u804c\u8d23\u505a\u51fa\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u5584\u610f\uff08<\/span>bona fide<\/span>\uff09\u4e14<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u6076\u610f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>malice<\/span>\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u9648\u8ff0\u5177\u6709\u8bfd\u8c24\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u8bc1\u660e\u4fe1\uff08<\/span>Testimonial, Teacher’s Right to<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t\u96c7\u4e3b\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u5411\u96c7\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u660e\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6821\u957f\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u7b54\u8be2\u95ee\u6216\u64b0\u5199\u8bc1\u660e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u9648\u8ff0\u4ed6\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n
                          \n<\/div>\n

                          \n\t\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u672c<\/span>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u822a\u6d77\u56fe<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6807\u51fa\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee3\u66ff\u7236\u6bcd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>in loco
                          \nparentis<\/span>\uff09\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u9650\u5236\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u7406\u8c28\u614e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t
                          \n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t
                          \n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n\t