{"id":1796,"date":"2025-11-24T05:35:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T21:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1796"},"modified":"2025-11-24T05:35:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T21:35:27","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%99%e5%b8%88%e3%80%8bteacher-in-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1796","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u300bTeacher in America"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0234<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span>Teacher in America<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u300b<\/span>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u8003\u5bdf<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u56f4\u7ed5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7a7a\u6cdb\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u548c\u754c\u9650\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\uff0c<\/span>\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u6765\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76<\/span>\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u5927<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76<\/span>\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5ba2\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8<\/span>\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u667a\u529b\u751f\u6d3b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u5f85\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1. Profession: Teacher<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4e13\u4e1a\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Great
\nSahara of intellect<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u603b\u662f\u9677\u5165\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u533a\u5206\u4e86<\/span>\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Education<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Teaching<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Educator<\/span>\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u8c13\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u4e14\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u8ba4\u540c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u6388<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Professor<\/span>\uff09\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u5e08<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Teacher<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6e90\u4e8e\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea7\u751f\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3001\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u4f4f\u623f\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6d89\u53ca\u53ef\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3001\u5316\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6216\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u7f8e\u5fb7\u53ea\u662f\u826f\u597d\u6559\u5b66\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u56e0\u85aa\u6c34\u66f4\u9ad8\u800c\u8f6c\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6559\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2. Pupils into Students<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u53d8\u5b66\u5f92\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u6559\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u559c\u5267<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u578b\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5d\u5c81\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u7b97\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e7d\u7075\u516c\u53f8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002 \u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u662f\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u60c5\u611f\u7684\uff1b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fdd\u5b88\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u56fa\u6267\uff09\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6fc0\u8fdb\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u6210\u957f\u6b32\u671b\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\u3002 \u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u552f\u4e00\u503c\u5f97\u6559\u6388\u7684\u662f\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>a
\nprinciple<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u9664\u975e\u8be5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u80e1\u8a00\u4e71\u8bed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Hokum<\/span>\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7a7a\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u8d5e\u626c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>Progressive education<\/span>\uff09\u575a\u6301\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9884\u5148\u6d88\u5316\u597d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u80e1\u8a00\u4e71\u8bed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u516c\u4f17\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6e05\u95f2\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u5e74\u65e0\u4f11\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5907\u8bfe\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ff1\u75b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3. Two Minds, One Thought<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4e24\u9897\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e24\u9897\u5fc3\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba9\u4e3b\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002 \u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\u7684<\/span>\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>subject
\nmatter<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7f8e\u5fb7\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b66\u79d1\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u6388\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\u3002
\n\u6559\u5b66\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e60\u60ef\u662f<\/span>\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>thinking<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>attention<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u601d\u8003\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u3001\u5173\u8054\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u3002 \u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span>\u6f14\u8bb2<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>lecture<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>discussion group<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u8f85\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>tutorial hour<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u9700\u8981\u53e3\u624d\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5370\u5237\u4e66\u7c4d\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u548c\u8f85\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u8c08\uff09\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<\/span>\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u6216\u5531\u7247\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4. How to Write and Be Read<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u4f5c\u5e76\u88ab\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff08<\/span>Simple English<\/span>\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6587\u8bfe<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u4f53\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002 \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u52a8\u673a\u662f<\/span>\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u64b0\u5199\u957f\u7bc7\u5b66\u671f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5<\/span>\u77ed\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u91cd\u5199\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u6559\u5e08\uff09<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e14\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6279\u6ce8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span>\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u8bed\u8c03<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u62fc\u5199\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u6807\u70b9\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7684<\/span>\u884c\u8bdd\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>jargon and lingo<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86<\/span>\u201cin terms of\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>societal<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>actual implementation<\/span>\uff09\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t5. How to Read and Be Right<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u6b63\u786e\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u5982\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u77a5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8d5e\u540c\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u9605\u8bfb\u827a\u672f\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u5370\u5237\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e<\/span>\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u513f\u7ae5\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5783\u573e\u8bfb\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u624b\u6301\u94c5\u7b14\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1b\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u8df3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5438\u6536\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91c7\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u97f3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Impersonal Voice<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u663e\u5f97\u5b66\u672f\u5316\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5ba2\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u620f\u5267\u6027\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6781\u5176\u67af\u71e5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9605\u8bfb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e66\u7c4d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u8bb0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t6. Let x Equal<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4ee4<\/span> x <\/span>\u7b49\u4e8e\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u201c\u6570\u5b66\u5934\u8111<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b97\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5e38\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u611f\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u800c\u88ab\u5f04\u5f97\u795e\u79d8\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee3\u6570\u4e2d<\/span>$a$<\/span>\u548c<\/span>$b$<\/span>\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u76f8\u9664\u65f6\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u7ffb\u8f6c\u76f8\u4e58\u3002\u6240\u6709\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>$dx$<\/span>\u610f\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>$\\int$<\/span>\u610f\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u548c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002
\n\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e<\/span>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>informal elementary logic<\/span>\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u8fa8\u522b\u8c2c\u8bef\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t7. The Ivory Lab<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u8c61\u7259\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5355\u5411\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>single-track expert<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u76f2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>scientific
\nignoramus<\/span>\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>humanities<\/span>\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u4fee\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e0d\u5e94\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u65e8\u5728<\/span>\u89e3\u91ca\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u8d2f\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u7684\u82e6\u5e72\u5bb6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff08\u5982\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u3001\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u3001\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u72af\u9519\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4fe1\u9519\u8bef\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8e\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t8. Clio: A Muse<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u514b\u83b1\u5965\uff1a\u7f2a\u65af\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7528\u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u8c03\uff09\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u67af\u71e5\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7eaf\u5386\u53f2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>date-and-fact
\nhistory<\/span>\uff09\u3002 \u597d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e38\u9677\u5165<\/span>\u540c\u4e49\u53cd\u590d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Tautology<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u4f20\u6388\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5931\u4e1a\u662f\u574f\u4e8b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u826f\u597d\u4f4f\u623f\u662f\u597d\u4e8b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u897f\u6b27\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e86\u89e3\u57f9\u517b\u8d77\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u611f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>historical sense<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u53d8\u5f97\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u5b83\u575a\u6301\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t9. What Once Were Frills<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u82b1\u8fb9\u9970\u7269\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u827a\u672f\uff08\u5982\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\uff09\u66fe\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u82b1\u8fb9\u9970\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>frills<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u6821\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span>\/<\/span>\u521b\u4f5c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f46\u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u662f\u6587\u76f2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff09\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u548c\u9274\u8d4f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>appreciation<\/span>\uff09\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u8868\u6f14\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u6258\u9a6c\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u60e0\u7279\u5c3c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u82cf\u96f7\u7279\uff08<\/span>Thomas
\nWhitney Surette<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06<\/span>\u5bf9\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/span>\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/b>\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6559\u80b2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4f7f\u60c5\u611f\u9010\u6e10\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t10. Tongues and Areas<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u8bf4\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u79d8\u8bc0\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u96c6\u4e2d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Concentration<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>tool<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u8db3\u7403\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53e3\u8bed\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002 <\/span>\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Area Studies<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5982\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u8fdc\u4e1c\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u62c5\u5fe7\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6742\u800d\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u5730\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u6b63\u89c4\u5b66\u79d1\u4e00\u76f4\u6559\u6388\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u951a\u5b9a\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t11. The Classics off the Shelf<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e66\u67b6\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u62b5\u5fa1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9632\u6ce2\u5824<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6587\u672c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u8d4b\u53d8\u6210\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u70e6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5076\u50cf\u3002 \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u539a\u91cd\u5916\u58f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e30\u7855\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5947\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u591a\u8bfb\u51e0\u90e8\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span>\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec6\u679d\u672b\u8282\u3002
\n\u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5384\u65af\u91d1\uff08<\/span>John Erskine<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u521b\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Great Books<\/span>\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08<\/span>1919<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\/<\/span>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5c06\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u90e8\u56db\u5e74\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5ef6\u4f38<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>overreach<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u5b8c\u6210\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>\u4e00\u5957\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u53f7<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t12. Columbia College, Columbia University<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>1750<\/span>\u540d\u672c\u79d1\u7537\u751f\uff09\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a<\/span>\/<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u65b0\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u8bfb\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u300b\u548c\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u9762\u4e34\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5408\u683c\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e13\u4e1a\u9884\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u7f8e\u5fb7\u800c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u52a0\u5de5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t13. Deans within Deans<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u9662\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u9662\u957f\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u9662\u957f\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5927\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u3002 \u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u8c08\u5230\u4e86<\/span>\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u8d1f\u8d77<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u672f\u8d23\u4efb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5206\u5bf8\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3002 \u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u62db\u8058\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5197\u957f\u95ee\u5377\u548c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4fe1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6279\u8bc4\u62db\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5c55\u793a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8\u5c1a\u52a8\u673a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\uff1f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e16\u6545\u7684\u6216\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5b66\u751f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u751f\u611f\u89c9\u50cf<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60ef\u72af<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t14. The Ph.D. Octopus<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7ae0\u9c7c\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Ph.D.<\/span>\uff09\u5b66\u4f4d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5de5\u4f1a\u5361<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u804c\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ef7\u7b7e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>price tag<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6559\u5e08\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8058\u7528\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u53d7\u635f\u3002
\n\u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u8fd8\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Ph.D. in Education<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>methods<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u884c\u8bdd\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9886\u57df<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u533a\u57df<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5934\u8db3\u7c7b\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>cephalopod
\nof pseudo-sciences<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u548c\u55b7\u58a8\uff08\u7a7a\u8bdd\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t15. Your I.Q. or Your Life<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4f60\u7684\u667a\u5546\u8fd8\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u667a\u5546\u3001\u6258\u798f\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u503e\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002 \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u667a\u529b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u72ec\u7acb\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>aptitudes<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f<\/span>\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>adaptability<\/span>\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span>\u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>objective
\nexaminations<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u975e\u9898\u3001\u914d\u5bf9\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5956\u52b1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u638c\u63e1\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u4e8c\u6d41\u5b66\u751f\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8003\u8bd5\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u57f9\u517b\u5e94\u5bf9\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4e66\u9762\u8003\u8bd5\u5e94\u662f\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u5373\u5e2d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53e3\u8bd5\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u5e94\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u6821\u7528\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u5199\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6027\u683c\u4fa7\u5199<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53d6\u4ee3\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6559\u5e08\u53d8\u6210\u4e1a\u4f59\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t16. The Human Boy<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u6240\u6709\u7537\u5b69\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u82f1\u96c4\u548c\u9a97\u5b50\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u8bdd\uff0c\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002 \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u53cb\u8c0a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cb\u8c0a\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc4\u5224\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u60e9\u6212\u3002
\n\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u503e\u542c\u8005\u548c\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u51b7\u70ed\u4ea4\u66ff<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>blowing hot and cold<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u80af\u5b9a\u5176\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u540c\u60c5\u800c\u635f\u5bb3\u5b66\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u6821\u62a5\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91ca\u653e\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t17. The Subjection of Women<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c48\u4ece\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5973\u6027\u73b0\u5728\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u540c\u4e00\u6027<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>identity<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5e73\u7b49\u3002
\n\u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5a5a\u540e\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5bb6\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f<\/span>\u4e2d\u65ad<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5174\u8da3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3b\u89c2\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6bcf\u5468\u8bbf\u8c08\u53d8\u6210\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d85\u7ea7\u5fcf\u6094<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u95ee\u9898\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6df7\u5408\u3002 \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/b>\u800c\u975e\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5a5a\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5176\u672a\u6765\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5a5a\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t18. Adults, Workers, and Marriageable Girls<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u6210\u4eba\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u5f85\u5ac1\u5973\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u80b2\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u8d5e\u540c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6770\u6590\u900a\uff08<\/span>Thomas Jefferson<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u9009\u62d4<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5929\u624d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002 \u4ed6\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u4eba\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u76ee\uff09\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u6210\u4eba\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u516c\u5171\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff09\u3002\u516c\u5171\u8bb2\u5ea7\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5a31\u4e50\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u542c\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8bb2\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 \u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<\/span>\u63a8\u5e7f\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Extension courses<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u672a\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5f85\u5ac1\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u4e3a<\/span>\u5de5\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t19. Our Nation of Highbrows<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9ad8\u624d\u751f\u6c11\u65cf\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8<\/span>–<\/span>\u4f4e\u624d\u751f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>high-lows<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u56e4\u79ef<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>facts<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u8363\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91ce\u517d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ad8\u624d\u751f\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>highbrow
\ntradition<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u76db\u884c\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u7ade\u8d5b\u8282\u76ee\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6e05\u5355\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u89c6\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e4f\u5473\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08<\/span>William James<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u9648\u8ff0\uff08<\/span>excessive
\nexplicitness<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d35\u65cf\u6c14\u8d28<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>aristocratic temperament<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5728\u4e8e\u5ffd\u7565\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u7565\u548c\u7701\u7565\uff08<\/span>abridgment and elision<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u61e6\u5f31<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>mental cowardice<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5192\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t20. The Little Money<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5c0f\u94b1\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u89c6\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u667a\u529b\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/span>\u6ea2\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u6ea2\u4ef7\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u91d1\u94b1<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e8e<\/span>\u8d44\u52a9\u4eba\u624d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>subsidizing merit<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u8d2b\u56f0\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e\u6307\u8d23\u5404\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u63aa\u65bd\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u624d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>measures
\ninstead of men<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u667a\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002
\n\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u666e\u904d\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u591c\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u5e08<\/span><\/b>\u884c\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>guild<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5149\u660e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t21. To a Young Man Who \u2014<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u81f4\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u672a\u4e3a\u667a\u529b\u751f\u6d3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
\n\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff08<\/span>a fixed setting<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u601d\u8003\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5076\u7136\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>haphazard,
\nfitful, incoherent<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u624d\u663e\u5f97<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6709\u5e8f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002 \u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u827a\u672f\u5bb6<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u4f20\u8fbe\u5bf9<\/span>\u54c1\u8d28<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Quality<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span>\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5934\u8111<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u6559\u5bfc<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u601d\u8003<\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/b>\u3002 \u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u54c1\u8d28<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u8fa8\u522b\u662f\u975e\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u667a\u529b\u5192\u9669\u7684<\/span>\u4eba\u683c<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>a Person<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff08<\/span>passion<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6307\u5bfc\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a<\/span>\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6559\u5e08<\/span><\/b>\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u53cd\u53db\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t