{"id":1782,"date":"2025-11-13T20:41:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T12:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1782"},"modified":"2025-11-13T20:41:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T12:41:59","slug":"%e5%b0%8a%e5%9d%a4%e5%8f%b2%e4%ba%8b%e9%92%a9%e6%b2%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1782","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u5764\u53f2\u4e8b\u94a9\u6c89"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u5c0a\u5764\u53f2\u4e8b\u94a9\u6c89<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e07\u5bb6\u5b89<\/span><\/b>\u8457<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e07\u5bb6\u5b89<\/span><\/b>\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5c0a\u5764\u53f2\u4e8b\u94a9\u6c89\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981<\/span>\u8003\u8bc1\u548c\u6574\u7406<\/span><\/b>\u5409\u9686\u5761\u7684\u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5764\u6210\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span>\u65e9\u671f\u6821\u53f2<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u81ea<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7ea6\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u53f2\u6599<\/span><\/b>\u6240\u5199\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u76ca\u7fa4\u62a5\u300b\u5fae\u7f29\u80f6\u5377\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6863\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6c11\u58f0\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u521b\u529e\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u672c\u5730\u534e\u5546\u9886\u8896<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u9646\u4f51\uff09\u5728\u5efa\u6821\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u4e89\u8bae\u70b9<\/span><\/b>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8003\u8bc1\u548c\u6279\u9a73\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f57\u4ef2\u970d\u4e0e\u5c0a\u5b54\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\u7684\u9047\u523a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u6210\u53f2<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u8be0\u91ca<\/span>\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534e\u6559\u53f2<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e07\u5bb6\u5b89\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u5c0a\u5764\u53f2\u4e8b\u94a9\u6c89\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5409\u9686\u5761\u5c0a\u5b54\u548c\u5764\u6210\u4e24\u6821\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u94a9\u6c89\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u300a\u76ca\u7fa4\u62a5\u300b\u5fae\u7f29\u80f6\u5377\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6863\u6848\u548c\u300a\u6c11\u58f0\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u624b\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u6821\u539f\u6709\u6821\u53f2\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u3001\u8003\u8bc1\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u548c\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6269\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u6210\u53f2<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u6210\u53f2\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u534e\u6559\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b21\u5e8f\u7f16\u6392\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5c0a\u5b54\u521b\u6821\u63a2\u6e90\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u7269<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t3. <\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u7406\u5c0a\u5b54\u6821\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u610f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong> \u672c\u7ae0\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u6574\u7406\u5c0a\u5b54\u6821\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5<\/span>\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8be0\u91ca<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\u3002\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9a6c\u793e\u4f1a\u534e\u65cf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53f2\u4e0e\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u5c0a\u5b54\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u4e0e\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u3001\u529e\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5409\u9686\u5761\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4. <\/span><\/strong>\u5c0a\u5b54\u521b\u6821\u63a2\u6e90<\/span><\/strong> \u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u6821\u521b\u529e\u4e8e<\/span>1906<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>1907<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>24<\/span>\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u8bfe\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u8bd7\u6ce8\uff0c\u8be5\u8bd7\u6ce8\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u66fe\u81f4\u51fd\u9646\u4f51\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4eff\u6548\u90b1\u83fd\u56ed\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5b54\u5e99\u5b66\u5802\uff08\u5b54\u5e99\u5b66\u5802\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u90d1\u826f\u6811\u535a\u58eb\u5173\u4e8e\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\u5728\u9646\u4f51\u6350\u6b3e\u4e2d\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0a\u5b54\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5409\u9686\u5761\u65e9\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b54\u5e99\u5b66\u5802\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t5. <\/span><\/strong>\u5409\u9686\u5761\u5546\u4eba\u4e0e\u5b54\u6559\u5b66\u5802\u53ca\u5b54\u5e99<\/span><\/strong> \u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>1901<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5409\u9686\u5761\u5546\u4eba\u5f20\u5fb7\u6210\uff08<\/span>Teo Tek Sen<\/span>\uff09\u66fe\u7980\u5448\u7ca4\u7763\u5401\u8bf7\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u8054\u90a6\u5efa\u7acb\u5b54\u6559\u5b66\u5802\u53ca\u5b54\u5e99\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u7f57\u5fe0\u5c27\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b66\u6821\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f50\u8bc1\u4e86\u65e9\u5728\u5c0a\u5b54\u521b\u6821\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5409\u9686\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u521b\u529e\u65b0\u5f0f\u5112\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t6. <\/span><\/strong>\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u3001\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5c0a\u5b54\u521b\u6821\u7eb5\u6a2a\u8c08<\/span><\/strong> \u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u89c6\u5b66\u5458\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\u5728\u5c0a\u5b54\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\u662f\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6b64\u884c\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6267\u884c\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u4fa8\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u662f<\/span>\u9002\u9022\u5176\u65f6<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u521b\u6821\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u9646\u4f51\u7b49\u4fa8\u9886\u7247\u9762\u5212\u5165<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t7. <\/span><\/strong>\u9646\u4f51\u4f55\u65f6\u6350\u52a9\u5c0a\u5b54\u521b\u6821<\/span><\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/span>1939<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6155\u552f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7248\u6821\u53f2\u548c\u6218\u540e\u6821\u53f2\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u9646\u4f51\u6350\u6b3e\u4e09\u4e07\u5143\uff08<\/span>RM 30,000<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u6155\u552f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7248\u6821\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u9646\u4f51\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u5728\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\u5230\u8bbf\u4e4b\u524d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u672c\u571f\u534e\u5546\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u529e\u5b66\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t8. <\/span><\/strong>\u4ece\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8c08\u53f2\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong> \u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\u5728<\/span>1909<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u56e0\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7687\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684<\/span>\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5185\u6597<\/span><\/strong>\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5f90\u52e4\u7b49\u4eba\u4e89\u593a\u632f\u534e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u91d1\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6797\u514b\u5149\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u5141\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t10. <\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7f57\u4ef2\u970d\u521b\u529e\u5c0a\u5b54<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8bf4\u7684\u6279\u9a73\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6<\/span><\/strong> \u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u9ec4\u82b1\u5c97\u70c8\u58eb\u7f57\u4ef2\u970d\u66fe\u521b\u529e\u6216\u7f72\u7406\u5c0a\u5b54\u6821\u957f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u9a73\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5c0a\u5b54\u7684\u6821\u957f\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u6b64\u8bf4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53f2\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u548c\u7f57\u4ef2\u970d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u515a\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\uff09\u4e0e\u5c0a\u5b54\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u6d77\u5ce1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5b59\u58eb\u9f0e\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u5c0a\u5b54\u6821\u957f\u4e0e\u6559\u5458\u65b9\u9762\u7684<\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t15. <\/span><\/strong>\u5c0a\u5b54\u5f00\u529e\u521d\u671f\u6821\u957f\u949f\u5353\u4eac<\/span><\/strong> \u5c0a\u5b54\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u949f\u5353\u4eac\u662f\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5f92\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u5927\u540c\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u6e21\u8fb9\u7f8e\u5b50\uff08<\/span>Watanabe Miko<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5230\u5409\u9686\u5761\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0a\u5b54\u548c\u5764\u6210\u5973\u6821\u7684\u521b\u529e\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t16.
\n1912<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u6821\u666f\u51b5<\/span><\/strong> 1912<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6863\u6848\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5c0a\u5b54\u8463\u4e8b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9648\u79c0\u8fde\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u5916\u57e0\u5b66\u751f\u4e89\u53d6<\/span>\u514d\u8d39\u706b\u8f66\u6708\u7968<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6863\u6848\u8fd8\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5c0a\u5b54\u521b\u6821\u7ea6\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5b59\u58eb\u9f0e\u8944\u52a9\u5f00\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u5b66\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u56db\u4e66\u4e94\u7ecf\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t17.
\n1913<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u949f\u5353\u4eac\u6821\u957f\u8f9e\u804c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/span><\/strong> \u949f\u5353\u4eac\u8f9e\u804c\u88ab\u6821\u53f2\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b0\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u51b2\u7a81<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u6863\u6848\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u949f\u5353\u4eac\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u5c0a\u5b54\u8463\u4e8b\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>\u9646\u4f51\u4e0e\u9646\u79cb\u6770\u4e24\u6d3e\u4e89\u593a\u5b66\u6821\u638c\u63a7\u6743<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d3e\u522b\u4e4b\u4e89<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n
\n

\t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e0e\u5b8b\u6728\u6797\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t18.
\n1912<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u526a\u8fab\u5b50\u5f15\u53d1\u65b9\u8a00\u5e2e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81<\/span> & 19. <\/span>\u4ece\u526a\u8fab\u6613\u670d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5230\u65b9\u8a00\u5e2e\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/strong> \u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5\u5409\u9686\u5761\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u526a\u8fab\u5b50\u66b4\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u526a\u8fab\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5171\u548c\u7684\u7ca4\u5e2e\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5e2e\u4e0e\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u5e2e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u65b9\u8a00\u5e2e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u526a\u8fab\u6613\u670d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t20. <\/span><\/strong>\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5409\u9686\u5761\u526a\u8fab\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u53ca\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e66<\/span><\/strong> \u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74\u66b4\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5373<\/span><\/strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u88ab\u717d\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8511\u89c6\u82f1\u56fd\u5a01\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t22.
\n1915<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u5409\u9686\u5761\u7684\u5ba3\u5b54\u6559\u5802<\/span><\/strong> \u5ba3\u5b54\u6559\u5802\uff08<\/span>Xuan Kong Lecture Hall<\/span>\uff09\u5728<\/span>1915<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u8feb\u6839\u636e\u300a\u793e\u56e2\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u65e8\u5728\u5ba3\u626c\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7acb\u9605\u62a5\u5ba4\u548c\u591c\u6821\u3002\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u5982\u53f6\u9686\u5174\u3001\u962e\u5fb7\u4e09\uff09\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u80cc\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u5982\u9646\u4f51\u3001\u80e1\u7ef4\u8d24\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\u5409\u9686\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t23. <\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u573a\u6539\u5199\u5c0a\u5b54\u8fc1\u6821\u53f2\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6597\u4e89<\/span><\/strong> \u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6863\u6848\u63ed\u793a\uff0c<\/span>1916<\/span>\u5e74\u5c0a\u5b54\u7533\u8bf7\u65b0\u6821\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u6821\u5185\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7acb\u6d3e\u522b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u9646\u79cb\u6770\u4e0e\u9646\u4f51\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\uff09\u4e89\u593a\u638c\u63a7\u6743\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u9646\u4f51\u652f\u6301\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u9646\u79cb\u6770\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u81ea\u884c\u89c5\u5730\u5efa\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t24. <\/span><\/strong>\u5b8b\u6728\u6797\u63d0\u8bae\u5e9f\u5c0a\u5b54\u6821\u540d<\/span><\/strong> \u5c0a\u5b54\u6821\u957f\u5b8b\u6728\u6797\uff08<\/span>1916<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u8bae\u5e9f\u9664<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c0a\u5b54<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6821\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6821\u8463\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u6c11\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u4e2d\u6709\u5b54\u5b50\u7940\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82db\u6c42\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c0a\u5b54<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e89\u8bae\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6821\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7ef4\u65b0<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6539\u826f\uff08\u62e5\u62a4<\/span>ROC<\/span>\u4f46\u575a\u6301\u7940\u5b54\uff09\u4e0e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u601d\u6f6e\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u975e\u5b54<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t25. <\/span><\/strong>\u5b8b\u6728\u6797\u4e0e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong> \u5b8b\u6728\u6797\u4e0e\u5434\u949d\u6c11\u7b49<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516d\u541b\u5b50<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e8e<\/span>1919<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u59a8\u788d\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e3a\u7531\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a<\/span>\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5021\u5bfc\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e86\u795d\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u7ea6\u3002\u5434\u949d\u6c11\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u7236<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53e4\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08<\/span>A.
\nGoodman<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6d88\u706d\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u76d1\u7262\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t27.
\n1917<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74\u5c0a\u5b54\u8d70\u4e0a\u5546\u4e1a\u4e13\u6821\u4e4b\u9014<\/span><\/strong> \u5728\u5b8b\u6728\u6797\u638c\u6821\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c0a\u5b54\u4e8e<\/span>1917<\/span>\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e59\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u4e13\u6821<\/span><\/strong>\u9644\u8bbe\u56fd\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u5546\u4e1a\u79d1\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u591c\u8bfe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9075\u5faa\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u300a\u58ec\u5b50\u7678\u4e11\u5b66\u5236\u300b\u4e2d<\/span>\u5b9e\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u6025\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t28. <\/span><\/strong>\u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/span><\/strong> \u5c0a\u5b54\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u7684\u7b79\u5efa\u8bae\u6848\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span>1915<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u4f51\u4ee5\u516d\u4e07\u5143\u9886\u6350\u3002<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u5728\u516b\u8fbe\u5cad\u5c71\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1922<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>10<\/span>\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5b66\u3002\u5efa\u6821\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u6821\u6c38\u8fdc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u534e\u793e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u52aa\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t29. <\/span><\/strong>\u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u529e\u521d\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>?<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/span>1939<\/span>\u5e74\u7279\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u5c4a\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u5c0a\u5b54\u4e8e<\/span>1924<\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b<\/span>\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u529e\u6216\u590d\u529e\u521d\u4e2d\u5e94\u5728<\/span>1927<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6821\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cca\u6d82\u8d26<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n
\n

\t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6218\u540e\u4e0e\u6821\u957f\u4eba\u4e8b\u53d8\u52a8<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t31. <\/span><\/strong>\u91d1\u6587\u6cf0\u603b\u7763\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u5355\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff1f<\/span><\/strong> 1933<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u603b\u7763\u91d1\u6587\u6cf0\uff08<\/span>Sir Clementi<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5deb\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Malayize<\/span>\uff09\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u8f85\u52a9\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u6587\u6216\u975e\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u6709<\/span><\/strong>\u9a6c\u6765\u5355\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t32. <\/span><\/strong>\u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u6821\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u6bd4\u90bb\u7684<\/span>MBS<\/span>\u64cd\u573a\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong> \u9488\u5bf9\u6797\u8fde\u7389\u5148\u751f\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u5c0a\u5b54\u88ab\u62d2\u9886\u64cd\u573a\u8f76\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u67e5\u9605\u6863\u6848\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u5c0a\u5b54\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9e\u66fe\u7533\u8bf7\u64cd\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7edd\u6279\u51fa\u4e13\u7528\u571f\u5730\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u5212\u62e8\u4e00\u7247\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5730\u4f9b\u9644\u8fd1\u5b66\u6821\u5171\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53f2\u6599\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u4f20\u95fb\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t33. <\/span><\/strong>\u653f\u3001\u6559\u3001\u533b\u7686\u6709\u6240\u957f\u7684\u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u6821\u674e\u8f7d\u94ce\u6821\u957f<\/span><\/strong> \u674e\u8f7d\u94ce\uff08<\/span>1924<\/span>\u5e74\u6821\u957f\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u62e5\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u624d\u534e\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4fa8\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span>\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd4\u9686\u884c\u533b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u534e\u4fa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u6551\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t34. <\/span><\/strong>\u5510\u97f5\u7434\u6821\u957f\u843d\u9a6c\u8bb0<\/span><\/strong> \u5510\u97f5\u7434\uff08<\/span>1927-1933<\/span>\u5e74\u6821\u957f\uff09\u56e0\u6821\u52a1\u4e0d\u632f\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u53f8\u7406\u9ec4\u5b9d\u4e4b\u72ec\u88c1\u3001\u5eb6\u52a1\u5458\uff08\u9ec4\u5b9d\u4e4b\u4f84\u513f\uff09\u9ec4\u6bdb\u5931\u4fe1\u3001\u8d26\u76ee\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5510\u97f5\u7434\u758f\u4e8e\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8058\u8bf7\u9ec4\u56fd\u5143\u7ee7\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t35. <\/span><\/strong>\u4ece\u9ec4\u56fd\u5143\u6821\u957f\u6253\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bf4\u8d77<\/span> & 36. <\/span>\u9ec4\u56fd\u5143\u638c\u6821\u65f6\u671f\u5c0a\u5b54\u4e4b\u6821\u52a1\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/strong> \u6821\u53cb\u9ec4\u56fd\u5143\uff08<\/span>1934<\/span>\u5e74\u6821\u957f\uff09\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ec5\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5373\u56e0\u4e0e\u6559\u5458\u53d1\u751f\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4efb\u671f\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u9ec4\u56fd\u5143<\/span>\u9510\u610f\u56fe\u65b0<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6<\/span>\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5e76\u91cd<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff08\u5b9e\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u52a1\u3001\u8bad\u80b2\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u56db\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c0a\u5b54\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t38. <\/span><\/strong>\u6218\u540e\u4f0d\u575a\u5fd7\u88ab\u963b\u4e0a\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong> \u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c0a\u5b54\u8463\u4e8b\u90e8\u51b3\u8bae\u590d\u8bfe\u5e76\u59d4\u4efb\u6218\u524d\u6821\u957f\u4f0d\u575a\u5fd7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u51b3\u8bae\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u96ea\u5170\u83aa\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08\u6587\u8054\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u4f0d\u575a\u5fd7\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6218\u524d\u51fa\u5356\u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u751f\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65e5\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u6267\u884c<\/span>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f0d\u575a\u5fd7\u672a\u80fd\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5f20\u5d11\u7075\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u590d\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7531\u6797\u8fde\u7389\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6821\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t40. <\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6218\u540e\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/span> & 41. <\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6218\u540e\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/span><\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e24\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u96ea\u5170\u83aa\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u5728<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f<\/span><\/strong>\u53cd\u5e1d\u3001\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u5974\u5316<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u547c\u5401\u5e9f\u9664\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u538b\u5236\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u5b66\u6821\u6ce8\u518c\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u534e\u6821\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u8463\u4e8b\u90e8\u7edf\u7b79\u7edf\u529e\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t43. <\/span><\/strong>\u5c0a\u5b54\u9976\u5c0f\u56ed\u8001\u5e08\u88ab\u6355\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong> \u9976\u5c0f\u56ed\u8001\u5e08\uff08<\/span>1926<\/span>\u5e74\u5230\u6821\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/span>1952<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7279\u52a1\u5b66\u751f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6e17\u900f\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u9976\u5c0f\u56ed\u3001\u4faf\u806a\u751f\u7b49\u6559\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u9976\u5c0f\u56ed\u540e\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301<\/span>\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u4f20\u6388\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5764\u6210\u5b66\u6821\u53f2\u4e8b\u94a9\u6c89<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t47. <\/span><\/strong>\u5434\u96ea\u534e\u5973\u58eb\u4e0e\u96ea\u5170\u83aa\u534e\u4fa8\u5973\u5b50\u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\u548c\u540c\u5584\u533b\u9662\u5973\u533b\u697c\u7684\u521b\u529e<\/span><\/strong> \u5434\u96ea\u534e\u662f\u5764\u6210\u5973\u6821\uff08<\/span>1908<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5973\u5b50\u4f53\u80b2\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5979\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u96ea\u5170\u83aa\u534e\u4fa8\u5973\u5b50\u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86<\/span>\u540c\u5584\u533b\u9662\u5973\u533b\u697c<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u9646\u4f51\u3001\u5f20\u90c1\u624d\u3001\u5ed6\u8363\u679d\u7b49\u5de5\u5546\u5bb6\u65cf\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t48. <\/span><\/strong>\u6e21\u8fb9\u7f8e\u5b50\u662f\u5764\u6210\u5b66\u6821\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><\/strong> \u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u949f\u5353\u4eac\u592b\u4eba\u6e21\u8fb9\u7f8e\u5b50\u7684\u8ba3\u544a\u548c\u65f6\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u5764\u6210\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5df2\u6545\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t49. <\/span><\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5764\u6210\u6821\u957f\u674e\u9882\u5c27\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u8ff9<\/span><\/strong> \u674e\u9882\u5c27\u7ee7\u949f\u5353\u4eac\u4e4b\u540e\u4efb\u5764\u6210\u6821\u957f\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u8f9e\u804c\u56de\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u300a\u5b66\u6821\u6ce8\u518c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u534e\u6559\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u6587\u660e\u7684<\/span>\u8bf7\u613f\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bc5\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u534e\u6559\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t50. <\/span><\/strong>\u5ed6\u51b0\u7b60\u6821\u957f\u751f\u5e73\u6982\u7565<\/span> &
\n51. <\/span>\u5ed6\u51b0\u7b60\u6821\u957f\u5728\u6821\u52a1\u4e0e\u6559\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/strong> \u5ed6\u51b0\u7b60\uff08<\/span>1917-1920<\/span>\u5e74\u6821\u957f\uff09\u662f\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u9769\u547d\u515a<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5979\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u58ec\u620c\u5b66\u5236<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u516d\u4e09\u4e09\u5b66\u5236\uff09\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5e7f\u5dde\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u6743\u76ca\u800c\u63a7\u544a\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u7684\u7701\u89c6\u5b66\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc<\/span><\/strong>\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6821\u548c\u5973\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t53. <\/span><\/strong>\u5764\u6210\u6821\u957f\u8c2d\u632f\u6743\u7684\u6765\u4e0e\u53bb<\/span> & 54. <\/span>\u4e8c\u8c08\u5764\u6210\u6821\u957f\u8c2d\u632f\u6743\u7684\u6765\u4e0e\u53bb<\/span><\/strong> \u8c2d\u632f\u6743\u5728\u5ed6\u51b0\u7b60\u4e4b\u540e\u77ed\u6682\u62c5\u4efb\u5764\u6210\u6821\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u9ec4\u6da6\u5170\u6295\u6c34\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u63a7<\/span>\u51cc\u8650\u514d\u8d39\u751f<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u300a\u76ca\u7fa4\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u5e26\u6709\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\uff09\u5145\u5206\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6279\u5224<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c0a\u5b54<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u548c<\/span>\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8c2d\u632f\u6743\u8f9e\u804c\u79bb\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t55. <\/span><\/strong>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9ec4\u548f\u53ca\u5764\u6210\u5b66\u6821<\/span> & 56. <\/span>\u65b0\u6c11\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5764\u6210\u6821\u957f\u9ec4\u548f<\/span> & 59. <\/span>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u5357\u6d0b\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e09\u7ae0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5764\u6210\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e<\/span>\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u6c11\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5f6d\u749c\u7b49\u4eba\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b22\u9001\u8d74\u5357\u6d0b\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u5764\u6210\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\u9ec4\u548f\u548c\u4efb\u57f9\u667a\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6279\u8d74\u9686\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u7c4d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u9ec4\u548f\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5764\u6210\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1923<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u57fa\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6279\u6e56\u5357\u8fdb\u6b65\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86<\/span>\u56fd\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span>\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u5e94\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u63a8\u5e7f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u7edc\u534e\u4fa8\u548c\u571f\u8457\uff08\u571f\u8457\uff09\u9f13\u5439<\/span>\u5efa\u56fd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u80a1\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e08\u8d44\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u5b66\u6821\u6ce8\u518c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u300a\u5c0a\u5764\u53f2\u4e8b\u94a9\u6c89\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u96f6\u788e\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u4e24\u6821\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u6216\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u534e\u6559\u7684\u672c\u571f\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5c0a\u5b54\u548c\u5764\u6210\u7684\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\uff08\u5982\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\uff09\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5409\u9686\u5761\u672c\u571f\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\uff08\u5982\u9646\u4f51\uff09<\/span>\u4e3b\u52a8\u5174\u5b66<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5c0a\u5764\u4e24\u6821\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684<\/span>\u6d3e\u522b\u4e4b\u4e89<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u9646\u4f51\u4e0e\u9646\u79cb\u6770\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6597\u4e89<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5b8b\u6728\u6797\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8c2d\u632f\u6743\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c0a\u5b54<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u975e\u5b54<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e89\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u672c\u571f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u534e\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u3001\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7d27\u5bc6\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u6b96\u6c11\u538b\u8feb\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u89c9\u9192\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u534e\u6559\u7684\u538b\u5236\u548c\u5206\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5982<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u6ce8\u518c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u6cf0\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5deb\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6218\u540e\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<\/span>\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u5c06\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u6cb3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u300a\u5c0a\u5764\u53f2\u4e8b\u94a9\u6c89\u300b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u63cf\u7ed8\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u6821\u53f2\u5b9a\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u6c34\u5e95\uff0c\u6253\u635e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u6c34\u6d41\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6b96\u6c11\u6863\u6848\u3001\u65e7\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u6761\u5927\u6cb3\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u66f2\u6298\u4f46\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u6d41\u6dcc\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5c0a\u5764\u53f2\u4e8b\u94a9\u6c89 \u4e07\u5bb6\u5b89\u8457   \u4e07\u5bb6\u5b89\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5c0a\u5764\u53f2\u4e8b\u94a9\u6c89\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8bc1\u548c\u6574\u7406\u5409\u9686\u5761\u7684\u5c0a\u5b54\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5764\u6210\u5b66\u6821\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[412],"class_list":["post-1782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-412"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1784,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782\/revisions\/1784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}