{"id":1773,"date":"2025-11-09T05:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T21:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1773"},"modified":"2025-11-09T05:00:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T21:00:03","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%85%ac%e5%8a%a1%e5%91%98%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%b3%e8%b5%84%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e3%80%8b-staff-relations-in-the-civil-service","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1773","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u300b  Staff Relations in the Civil Service"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0230 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>Staff<br \/>\nRelations in the Civil Service<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-23-649x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"1010\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-23-649x1024.jpg 649w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-23-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-23-768x1211.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-23-974x1536.jpg 974w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-23-1298x2048.jpg 1298w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-23.jpg 1405w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1949<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7531<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b80\u8ff0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u987e\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u516c\u52a1\u5458<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u804c\u5458\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Whitley Councils<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u804c\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6574\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u900f\u8fc7\u7ae0\u8282\u548c\u9644\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u56fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u534f\u4f1a\u5217\u8868\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u516c\u52a1\u5458<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">non-industrial civil servants<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (I. Introduction) <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ec5\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96c6\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Collective relations<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u4e2a\u522b\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u5411\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u96c7\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5411\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4f53\u7cfb\u5916\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bc9\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1929-31<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> L. D. White<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1932<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> E. N. Gladden<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1943<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u5458\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (II. Staff Associations) <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5458\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u52a0\u5165\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u534f\u5546\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u4ef6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534f\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u7b49\u6216\u7c7b\u522b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u534f\u4f1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u90e8\u95e8\u5185\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u534f\u4f1a\u5230\u5927\u578b\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6587\u804c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Civil Service Clerical Association, 1948<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 448,724 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff09\u548c\u90ae\u5c40\u804c\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Union of Post<br \/>\n     Office Workers, 146,944 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300c\u83b7\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Recognized<br \/>\n     Associations<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u7ae0\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u6709\u6743\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\uff08\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u300c\u83b7\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u300d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5f0f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u534f\u4f1a\u54a8\u8be2\u6743\u3001\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6b63\u5f0f\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Civil Service Arbitration Tribunal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u627f\u8ba4\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u627f\u8ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5373\u4f1a\u5458\u4eba\u6570\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u627f\u8ba4\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u6388\u4e88\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u7ea7\u627f\u8ba4\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\u6388\u4e88\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u5355\u4e00\u534f\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u300c\u8054\u5408\u627f\u8ba4\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Joint recognition<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u300c\u83b7\u627f\u8ba4\u300d\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u7531\u5458\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u5229\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e86\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u83b7\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u5728\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\u5c31\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u4ef6\u534f\u5546\u4ecd\u900f\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (III. Whitley Councils) <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\ufe0f<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1919 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u56fd\u5bb6\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u4e24\u65b9\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b98\u65b9\u65b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Official Side)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u65b9\u65b9\u73b0\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff08\u539f\u7531\u5185\u9601\u4efb\u547d\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u90e8\u95e8\u9996\u957f\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5458\u5de5\u65b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Staff<br \/>\n      Side)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u7531\u5458\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u81ea\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u7f3a\u548c\u5206\u914d\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u8bae\u5747\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u673a\u5236\u5185\u8fbe\u6210\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56fd\u5bb6\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1939 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9c9c\u5c11\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u52a1\u900f\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Committees<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u300c\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5458\u5de5\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u664b\u5347\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u522b\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u300c\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6548\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1929-31<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u65b9\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5f53\u300c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u4e0b\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u60e0\u7279\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6574\u4f53\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u6574\u5408\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u534f\u4f1a\u8131\u79bb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (IV. Official Attitude to Staff<br \/>\nActivities) <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u300d\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u534f\u52a9\u5458\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u522b\u4f11\u5047\u4e0e\u516c\u5047\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u53c2\u52a0\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5e26\u85aa\u7279\u522b\u4f11\u5047\u6216\u516c\u5047\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4f11\u5047\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5168\u85aa\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u501f\u8c03\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56fd\u5bb6\u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u79d8\u4e66\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u548c\u6218\u540e\u90fd\u88ab<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5168\u804c\u501f\u8c03<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6267\u884c\u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u534f\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u7533\u8bf7\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u85aa\u5047\u6216\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u573a\u6240\u4e0e\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u529e\u516c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u6536\u4f1a\u8d39\uff09\u3002\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u529e\u516c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u4fe1\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5b98\u65b9\u90ae\u653f\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5206\u6b67\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (V. Disagreements and Arbitration) <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2696<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\ufe0f<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f53\u534f\u5546\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6700\u7ec8\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300c\u884c\u653f\u884c\u52a8\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">administrative action<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6765\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5458\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e38\u8bf4\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u3002\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5f88\u5c11\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f3a\u5236\u4ef2\u88c1\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u300a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u56fd\u5bb6\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1925<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u8ba2\u5b9a\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> VI<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u5bfb\u6c42\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u548c\u534f\u4f1a\u6700\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ef2\u88c1\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u53d7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u85aa\u916c\u4e0a\u9650<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9650\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u85aa\u916c\u9ad8\u4e8e <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00a31,300<\/span><\/b><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216\u85aa\u7ea7\u8868\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u85aa\u916c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u00a31,150 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e14\u6700\u9ad8\u85aa\u916c\u9ad8\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u00a31,300 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u804c\u7b49\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ef\u4ef2\u88c1\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u85aa\u916c\u3001\u6d25\u8d34\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u65f6\u548c\u5e74\u5047\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ef2\u88c1\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53d7\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u3001\u7ed9\u4e88\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u5e38\u8bbe\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5458\u989d\u6216\u7f16\u5236\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u52e4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e89\u8bae\u7126\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u300c\u804c\u7b49\u5212\u5206\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">grading<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u804c\u7b49\u5212\u5206\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u85aa\u916c\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ef2\u88c1\u7d22\u8d54\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u52b3\u5de5\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Ministry of Labour and National<br \/>\n     Service<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u62d2\u7edd\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (VI. Government Industrial Employees) <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5458\u5de5\u5927\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u5c5e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ea7\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ea7\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u8054\u5e2d\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Joint<br \/>\n     Co-ordinating Committee<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u8054\u5e2d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Trade Joint<br \/>\n     Councils<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e1a\u3001\u9020\u8239\u4e1a\u548c\u6742\u9879\u4e1a\u3002\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> IX <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u8054\u5e2d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ea7\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u9002\u7528\u300a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1919 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Industrial<br \/>\n     Courts Act, 1919<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u613f\u4ef2\u88c1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">voluntary<br \/>\n     arbitration<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u5141\u8bb8\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Appendices) <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><\/span><\/b><b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u5305\u542b\u4e5d\u4e2a\u9644\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> I<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5458\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a\u520a\u7269\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> II<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1949 \u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 5 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5404\u534f\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u804c\u7b49\u6216\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5982\u884c\u653f\u804c\u7b49\u7531\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> III<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u56fd\u5bb6\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> IV<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u90e8\u95e8\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> V<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1949 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 5 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6708\u56fd\u5bb6\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5e38\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u7b49\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> VI<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5305\u542b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1925 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> VII<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1948-49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> VIII<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7d22\u8d54\u4e66\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u5f55<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> IX<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u653f\u5e9c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u884c\u4e1a\u8054\u5e2d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1949 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u5bf9\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u534f\u5546\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u867d\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u60e0\u7279\u5229\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u5236\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u9650\u5236\u548c\u300c\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u7531\u300d\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u6761\u6b3e\u6240\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1IXgCyf5_Pq980fCH9tuj-VLxjdONAGwy\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660230 &nbsp; \u300a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u300b Staff Relations in the Civi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[375],"class_list":["post-1773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-375"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1773\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}