{"id":1770,"date":"2025-11-09T04:57:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T20:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1770"},"modified":"2025-11-09T04:57:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T20:57:17","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e5%8f%a3%e8%af%ad%e7%ae%80%e6%98%8e%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e3%80%8b-spoken-english-a-short-guide-to-english-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1770","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u7b80\u660e\u6307\u5357\u300b  SPOKEN ENGLISH: A Short Guide to English Speech"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0229 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u7b80\u660e\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>SPOKEN ENGLISH: A Short Guide to English Speech<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-22-691x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"948\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-22-691x1024.jpg 691w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-22-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-22-768x1138.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-22-1036x1536.jpg 1036w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00001-22.jpg 1147w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u536b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e0c\u5170\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">David Shillan<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u64b0\u5199\u7684 <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u7b80\u660e\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u624b\u518c\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">1954 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u4e60\u7763\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d1\u97f3\uff08\u5982\u5143\u97f3\u3001\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u8f85\u97f3\uff09<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86 <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bcd\u91cd\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u8c03<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u8bf4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u800c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u4e5f\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86 <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0e\u6b27\u9646\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf <\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ec3\u4e60\u53e5\u548c\u53d1\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">IPA<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8868\u683c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> David Shillan <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4f26\u6566<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> Davies <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u603b\u76d1\uff0c\u521d\u7248\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1954 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1955 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u518d\u7248\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bcd\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bf4\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e8f\u8a00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Preface)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u82f1\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u793a\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bb2\u51fa\u80fd\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u82f1\u8bed<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u52a9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u542c\u53d6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u590d\u73b0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u4e66\u4e2d\u64cd\u7ec3\u53e5\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u5531\u7247\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u7c4d\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u514b\u670d\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u867d\u7136\u672c\u4e66\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">International Phonetic Association,<br \/>\n     IPA<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u97f3\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u672c\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u8003<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> P. A. D. MacCarthy <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u300a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">English<br \/>\n     Pronunciation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300b\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u97f3\u6807\u7b26\u53f7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Phonetic Symbols)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u6807\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> P. A. D. MacCarthy <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5217\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 12 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u97f3\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">9 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> p, b, t, d, k, g, m, n, l, f, v, s, z, r, h, w<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> $\\theta$, $\\delta$, $\\int$, $\\partial$, t$\\int$, d$\\partial$,<br \/>\n     $\\eta$, j<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u97f3\u6807\u8bb0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e3b\u91cd\u97f3\u5728\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u524d\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8216; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u6b21\u91cd\u97f3\u7528 \uff1b \u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Introduction) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1-11)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u548c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u53e3\u8bed\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6492\u514b\u900a\u8bed\u6e90\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5185\u5fc3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6e90\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u8c03\u548c\u8282\u594f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8868\u8fbe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u8c03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8b66\u544a\u5b66\u751f\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u628a\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u58f0\u8c03\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">tonal language<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u8bcd\u8bed\u6839\u636e\u97f3\u8c03\u548c\u97f3\u9ad8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Notional<br \/>\n     Form<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u5ff5\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u5c48\u6298\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5373\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bcd\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;house&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;rough&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e3\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bf8\u5982\u7f29\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> don&#8217;t, isn&#8217;t<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed\u8303\u7574\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e66\u9762\u82f1\u8bed\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u62a5\u7eb8\u6807\u9898\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u97f3\u542c\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e66\u9762\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u58f0\u97f3\u611f\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u97f3\u539f\u5219\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Stress<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u97f3\u6697\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (STRESS IMPLIES CONTRAST)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8bed\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u8fbe\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6570\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u58f0\u8c03\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540d\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5176\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u91cd\u97f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77ed\u8bed\u4e0e\u8282\u594f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bed\u6d41\u5206\u7ec4\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">phrasing<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e50\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u53e5\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u97f3\u4e50\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u8d77\u6307\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u52a0\u95ee\u53e5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Tag-questions)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u9644\u52a0\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\uff08\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\u5347\u8bed\u8c03\u8868\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7591\u95ee<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u800c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0b\u964d\u8bed\u8c03\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65ad\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (1) \u53d1\u97f3\uff08\u5355\u4e2a\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u53d1\u51fa\uff09\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">(2) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u97f3\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u8282\u53d1\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff09\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">(3) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u8c03\uff08\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u6291\u626c\u987f\u632b\uff09\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u91cd\u97f3\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff09\u548c\u8bed\u8c03\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u77ed\u8bed\u8282\u594f\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u9192\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u5408\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u6559\u6388\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">B.B.C.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u64ad\u97f3\u5458\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6807\u51c6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5143\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Vowels) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 12-35)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u90e8\u5206\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">No. 1 [i:] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> No. 12<br \/>\n     [<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u0259]\uff09\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u7ec3\u53e5\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Drill<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u8bc4\u6ce8\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Commentary<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u62fc\u5199\u793a\u4f8b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Spellings<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u957f\u5143\u97f3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u50cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [i:] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [a:] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u957f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u5176<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u5176\u53d1\u97f3\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[a:] <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u53d1\u97f3\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u66f4\u5bbd\uff1b\u82e5\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8220;can&#8217;t&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;can&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[ae] <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [ae] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u6bd4\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u65f6\u66f4\u957f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;had&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6bd4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;hat&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u957f\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f31\u8bfb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;it&#8221;, &#8220;him&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8bcd\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;have&#8221;, &#8220;can&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5728\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8f7b\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u0259<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Schwa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u97f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u97f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[a:]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6807\u51c6\u5357\u65b9\u82f1\u8bed<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u62fc\u5199\u5305\u542b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> -r<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u8be5\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u542b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> -r <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u5143\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u0259] \u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u957f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cc\u5143\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Diphthongs) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 36-57)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d1\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6240\u6709\u7684\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5355\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[ou]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5efa\u8bae\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5634\u5507\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[ai]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9700\u8981\u50cf\u53d1\u5143\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> No. 5 [a:] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90a3\u6837\u5c06\u5634\u5df4\u5f20\u5927\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[u<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u0259<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[ea]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5507\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e09\u5143\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d (Triphthongs)<br \/>\n(<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 54-55)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u0259] \u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d1\u97f3\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u0259] \u524d\u4f1a\u7f29\u51cf\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [\u2019fai<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u0259] \u9519\u8bef\u5730\u53d1\u6210<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [\u2019faija]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cc\u91cd\u53cc\u5143\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Double Diphthongs) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 56-57)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u6709\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u534a\u5143\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [j] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [w] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [eijou], [ouwei]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8f85\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Consonants) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 58-83)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7206\u7834\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Plosives)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u8bed\u7206\u7834\u97f3\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[p,<br \/>\n     b], [t, d], [k, g]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5176<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c14\u58f0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d28\u91cf\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">breathy quality<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6e05\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u5e94\u53d1\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7206\u7834\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Incomplete Plosives)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u7d27\u8ddf\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u6216\u585e\u64e6\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5373\u4fdd\u6301\u820c\u4f4d\u6216\u5507\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u91ca\u653e\u6c14\u6d41\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9f3b\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Nasals)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5507\u4f4d\u548c\u820c\u4f4d\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u9f3b\u97f3\u6765\u81ea\u9f3b\u8154\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u014b] \u540e\u9762\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u542c\u4e0d\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [g] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u97f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fb9\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Laterals)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> L <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u97f3\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6e05<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [l] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u4e4b\u524d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5219\u662f\u6697<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u026b]\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6469\u64e6\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Fricatives)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[f] \/ [v]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u53d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [v] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u9f7f\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0b\u5507\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5145\u5206\u6d4a\u5316\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[r] \/ [h]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [r] \u5c5e\u4e8e\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u5c0f\u820c\u97f3\u6216\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684\u5377\u820c\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6807\u51c6\u5357\u65b9\u82f1\u8bed<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[r] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u97f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[$\\int$] \/<br \/>\n      [$\\partial$]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7ec3\u4e60\u65f6\u5e94\u53d1\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [$\\partial$] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6d4a\u97f3\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u585e\u64e6\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Affricates)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[t$\\int$] \/<br \/>\n      [d$\\partial$]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7531\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u540e\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u5f97\u592a\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[tr] \/ [dr]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [r] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e5f\u662f\u585e\u64e6\u97f3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534a\u5143\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Semi-Vowels) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 84-85)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[w]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5507\u90e8\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\u4e00\u6837\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u5e76\u5411\u524d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u6210<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [v] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u97f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">[j]<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u5c06<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;you&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;usual&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [j] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;just&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> &#8220;general&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u9700\u7684\u585e\u64e6\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [d$\\partial$] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bcd\u91cd\u97f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Word-Stress) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u52a0\u64cd\u7ec3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 86-87)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u64cd\u7ec3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u91cd\u97f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u91cd\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u91cd\u97f3\u603b\u6697\u793a\u7740\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u8c03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Intonation) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9644\u52a0\u64cd\u7ec3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 88-89)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91cd\u70b9\u56de\u987e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u9644\u52a0\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u533a\u522b\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0a\u5347\u8bed\u8c03\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8868\u793a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0b\u964d\u8bed\u8c03\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8868\u793a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u65ad\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u91cd\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u8c03\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u91cd\u97f3\u548c\u58f0\u8c03\u5bf9\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u7684\u3001\u58f0\u8c03\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u5ff5\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u8bcd\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f31\u8bfb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u5730\u9053\u53e3\u8bed\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u97f3\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u6559\u6388\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u6d41\u8282\u594f\u548c\u91cd\u97f3\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcd\u8bed\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u91cd\u97f3\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u89e3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7406\u89e3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e00\u6837<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6e90\u4e8e\u6570\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5f0f\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u542c\u89c1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1MJLca10_vAMuGMqHS9Om4YYEMhL1tu4Z\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660229 &nbsp; \u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u7b80\u660e\u6307\u5357\u300b SPOKEN ENGLISH: A Short Gui [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[337,411],"class_list":["post-1770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-337","tag-411"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1772,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1770\/revisions\/1772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muma.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}