{"id":1764,"date":"2025-11-09T04:52:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T20:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2025-11-09T04:52:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T20:52:15","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99%e6%b1%87%e7%bc%96%e3%80%8b-source-book-in-the-philosophy-of-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1764","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b  Source Book in the Philosophy of Education"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0227<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>Source<br \/>\nBook in the Philosophy of Education<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-6-697x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"940\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-6-697x1024.jpg 697w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-6-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-6-768x1128.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-6-1046x1536.jpg 1046w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00006-6.jpg 1391w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fa8\u522b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7406\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6000\u7591\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u704c\u8f93\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c99\u4fc4\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u5230<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u671f\u671b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> William H. Kilpatrick <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1923 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1934 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u7248\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5370\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u7bc7\u5f15\u8a00\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u683c\u8a00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u89c6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u6000\u7279\u6d77\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A.<br \/>\nN. Whitehead<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Philosophy and Education) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1-30 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u54f2\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6279\u5224\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff08\u5982\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6000\u7591\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6000\u7591\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u6000\u7591\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u5982\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u65f6\u4ee3\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7406\u8bba\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u5b9e\u7528\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6770\u6590\u900a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u9009\u62d4\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c99\u4fc4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u81e3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4f1a\u5236\u9020<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u574f\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u516c\u6c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9886\u8896<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\uff09\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u670d\u4ece\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u82cf\u4fc4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Science and Philosophy in Education) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 31-50 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u73b0\u5728\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\u800c\u975e\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u51b2\u52a8\u82e5\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Zeitgeist<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u62b1\u6709\u6781\u5927\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d28\u91cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u91cf\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u7b80\u5355\u501f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u540e\u679c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u63a8\u5d07\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Concept of Experience) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 51-71 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9610\u660e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Knowing<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Radical Empiricism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d85\u9a8c\u539f\u5219<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u514b\u670d\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6211\u4fe1\u6545\u6211\u77e5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d\u2014\u2014Credo ut Intelligam<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c9\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6743\u5a01<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u9075\u5faa\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4e16\u754c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u800c\u975e\u89c2\u5bdf\u624d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u5f81<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Generic Traits of Existence) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 72-95 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u56fe\u666f\u662f\u5176\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u725b\u987f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u5982\u975e\u6b27\u51e0\u4f55\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u98a0\u8986\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u5907<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c38\u6052\u3001\u9759\u6001\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u4e14\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b9e\u5728\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Reality<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u73b0\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u6df7\u5408\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5371\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Precariousness<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e0e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b89\u5b9a\u548c\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5bf9\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u5728\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7406\u60f3\u548c\u5b9e\u5728\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff09\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u4e0a\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5c42\u9762<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Nature of the<br \/>\nHuman Individual\u2014Biological) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 96-111 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u9700\u8981\uff08\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u3001\u52aa\u529b\uff08\u9700\u6c42\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff09\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\uff08\u5e73\u8861\u6062\u590d\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6709\u673a\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff08\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76ee\u7684\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b66\u4e60\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Learning<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521b\u9020\u51fa<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">contrive<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6574\u4f53<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u76f8\u52a0\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e60\u5f97\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u5185\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5c42\u9762<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Nature of the<br \/>\nHuman Individual\u2014Psychological) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 112-142 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5fc3\u667a\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5fc3\u667a\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d28\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u865a\u6784<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u667a\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5bf9\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\u6216\u611f\u77e5\uff08\u7126\u70b9\u6027\u7684\u3001\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u667a\u80fd\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u601d\u7ef4\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u8981\u6c42<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u666e\u904d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7cbe\u795e\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6216\u827a\u672f\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u5fd7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u539f\u751f\u548c\u4e60\u5f97\u3001\u6709\u673a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u504f\u597d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u51b7\u6f20\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Self<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u81ea\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u540c\u4f34<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">socius<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Social and Individual Life) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 143-161 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5c06\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u662f\u65e0\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Culture<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521b\u9020\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u98ce\u4fd7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u50cf\u7ee7\u627f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\u7ee7\u627f\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u98ce\u4fd7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u5be1\u5987\u6b89\u592b\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u6311\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u63a2\u7a76\u8005\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u4e0e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u53ef\u5ba1\u89c6\u8005\uff08\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Life Good to Live) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 162-188 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u5c31<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d7\u5230\u7231\u542f\u53d1\u5e76\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u667a\u529b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u6267\u884c\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u63d0\u5021\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u975e\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b32\u671b\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c2\u70b9\u5219\u547c\u5401<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u5730\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b97\u6559\u80fd\u4f7f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u727a\u7272\u53d8\u5f97\u8f7b\u677e\u548c\u6109\u60a6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u5373\u65f6\u6d41\u901d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u963b\u788d\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u4f7f\u80fd\u529b\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u603b\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u52aa\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5e78\u798f\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f34\u968f\u7269\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7d22\u7136\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u662f\u975e\u5bf9\u9519<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Right and Wrong) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 189-204 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9053\u5fb7\u5173\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u4e0e\u66f4\u574f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u5931\u8d25\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u9a6c\u864e\u6216\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u575a\u6301\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5bf9\u9519\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5728\u8fdd\u80cc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u7269<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u6216\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bda\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u9884\u5148\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u62e5\u6709\u6bd4\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u9884\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u540e\u679c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u771f\u6b63\u81f4\u56e0\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u826f\u5fc3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u826f\u5fc3\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Conscience<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u5173\u6000\u4ed6\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Regard for Others) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 205-221 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6148\u5584\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u89e3\u653e\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u653e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5c06\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6148\u5584\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5982\u5409\u5e03\u5170\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Kahlil Gibran<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u751f\u547d\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u513f\u5973<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u57f9\u517b<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u670d\u4ece<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u6388\u4ec7\u6068\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u5177\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Democracy) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 222-240 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u5176\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5be1\u5934\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5236\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u4e92\u52a8\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4ec5\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u7cbe\u82f1\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u5982\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u717d\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u5e76\u65e0\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fdd\u969c\uff08\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4f4f\u6240\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\uff09\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The State and Education) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 295-318 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Laissez faire<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\uff09 \u5230\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u548c\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5bc6\u5c14\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">J. S. Mill<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u82e5\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u667a\u3001\u4f7f\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u96f7\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e13\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d28\u7591\u5df2\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5e94\u7ec3\u4e60<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u6821\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u6c11\u4e3b\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Social Planning and Education) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 319-342 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Laissez faire<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u623f\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u673a\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u529b\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91d1\u94b1\u800c\u975e\u89e3\u653e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u601d\u8003\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2a\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6765\u6811\u7acb\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e2d\u6328\u997f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u903b\u8f91<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Dynamic Logic) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 343-371 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u903b\u8f91\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5730\u9610\u660e\u601d\u7ef4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u4ece\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u5230\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff09\uff1b\u5c06<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d8\u5316\u89c6\u4e3a\u6210\u957f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u800c\u975e\u673a\u68b0\u51b2\u51fb\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u5fd7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d6\u4ee3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7edd\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u72c2\u70ed\u8005\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216\u6b64\u6216\u5f7c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u800c\u975e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6311\u6218\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5ba1\u89c6\u57fa\u7840\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u70b9\u53d8\u5f97\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u673a\u68b0\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Mental Hygiene) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 372-386 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Maladjustment<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5931\u8861\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5931\u8861\u3002\u751f\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u817a\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff09\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6b32\u671b\uff1a\u65b0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9003\u907f\u73b0\u5b9e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u767d\u65e5\u68a6\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8865\u507f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Compensation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5408\u7406\u5316<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Rationalization<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6295\u5c04<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Projection<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09<br \/>\n     \u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9000\u884c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Regression<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09 \u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Unified individuality<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u540e\u679c\u548c\u8c10\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6027\u5065\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80dc\u5229\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Education and Life) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 387-413 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u672a\u77e5\u672a\u6765\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u529f\u7528\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u65e0\u52a9\u7684\u5e7c\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u6210\u957f\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u5c06\u73b0\u5728\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9065\u8fdc\u800c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\uff09\u3002\u800c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u5c06<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6279\u5224\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u3002\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u6210\u4eba\u4e25\u8083\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f1f\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The Educative Process) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 414-445 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u65f6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u53cd\u5e94<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u529b\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u52a8\u673a\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d89\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6210\u957f\u6216\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5174\u8da3\u624d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c06\u5174\u8da3\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u5373\u65f6\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u51ed\u7a7a\u81c6\u9020\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u5982\u9f50\u6b65\u8d70\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u704c\u8f93<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5373\u65f6\u548c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u670d\u4ece<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u519b\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u6765\u6574\u5408\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6301\u7eed\u91cd\u590d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u7531\u7684\u704c\u8f93<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f7f\u58eb\u5175\u575a\u4fe1\u519b\u4e8b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Organization and Administration of the<br \/>\nEducative Process) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 446-469 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5b66\u6821\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u4ee5<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6a21\u4eff\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u76d1\u7763\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Supervision<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4e2a\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b66\u6821\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u8d8a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u500d\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Moral Education) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 470-486 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u667a\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Intelligence<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u60c5\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u884c\u52a8\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6743\u5a01\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u5730\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5a01\u611f\u4e0d\u518d\u771f\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u7eaa\u5f8b\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5ba1\u614e\u5730<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u60e9\u7f5a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u4f53\u7f5a\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u6574\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u54c1\u683c\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> \u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u683c\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u652f\u6491\uff1a\u5373\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10wEdtMmmoje8ew1ad3JkOhoyO8nC011v\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660227 &nbsp; \u300a\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b Source Book in the Philosop 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