{"id":1746,"date":"2025-11-09T04:36:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T20:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1746"},"modified":"2025-11-09T04:36:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T20:36:53","slug":"%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%be%85%e5%af%bc%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%e7%a0%94%e8%ae%a8%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e9%9b%86-seminar-on-need-for-guidance-in-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1746","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u8f85\u5bfc\u9700\u6c42\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u96c6 Seminar on Need for Guidance in Education"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0221<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u8f85\u5bfc\u9700\u6c42\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\u8bba\u6587\u96c6<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tSeminar
\non Need for Guidance in Education<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u8fdb\u4fee\u90e8\u4e8e<\/span>1966<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/b>\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21<\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u6307\u5bfc\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc<\/span><\/b>\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u754c<\/span>\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u8f85\u5bfc<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u3001<\/span>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u751f<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b>\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u80fd\u529b\u503e\u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u793e\u5de5<\/span><\/b>\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u591a\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/b>\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u5f55<\/span> (CONTENTS)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5230\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982\u7ea7\u4efb\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u51c6\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc<\/span> (Educational Guidance in the Preparation for Social Change)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> William Gepford (<\/span>\u524d\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bc6\u522b\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u96be\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u7c4d\u754c\u9650\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6307\u5bfc\u5fc5\u987b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u719f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u5bfc\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u5efa\u8bae\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5e94\u51c6\u5907\u66f4\u6362\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u6027\u4e2a\u4eba\u6dd8\u6c70<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u6f5c\u5728\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8eab\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  3. \n\t\t\u53d8\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5434\u4e39\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u804c\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u4f34\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  4. \n\t\t\u6210\u529f\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u529f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u6bd4\u6559\u6388\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6ca1\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u72c2\u70ed\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/span> (Principles of Guidance in Education in Hong Kong)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> James Pun (\u65b0\u4e9a\u4e66\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\uff08\u5982\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u3001\u5b54\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u533a\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7f8e\u56fd\u5728<\/span> 1895 <\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\uff0c<\/span>Frank
      \n Parsons <\/span>\u5728<\/span> 1908 <\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u5c40\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728<\/span> 1957 <\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u9002\u5408\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7167\u642c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u9274\u4e86<\/span> McDaniel <\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        \n
      1. \n\t\t\t\u6307\u5bfc\u662f\u4e00\u9879<\/span>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6027\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\t\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u662f\u504f\u5dee\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\t\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u6d89\u53ca<\/span>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      4. \n\t\t\t\u793e\u533a\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/b>\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      5. \n\t\t\t\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a<\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u8005<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      6. \n\t\t\t\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a<\/span>\u5b9e\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u9884\u7b97\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      7. \n\t\t\t\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t3. <\/span><\/b>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5bf9\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span> (Teenagers’ Need for Guidance)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Dr. Ho Chung Chung (\u771f\u5149\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u5347\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\uff08\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            \n
          1. \n\t\t\t\u4ece\u6210\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u610f\u548c\u53cd\u53db\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          2. \n\t\t\t\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u548c\u4ece\u4f17\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          3. \n\t\t\t\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6709\u667a\u6167\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          4. \n\t\t\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u6821\u9762\u4e34\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u548c\u5e08\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684<\/span>\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u771f\u5149\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5176\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u8bfe\u65f6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08<\/span>1:4+<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u91cd\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u804c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t4. <\/span><\/b>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc<\/span> (Guidance in Teenagers’ Problems)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> A. Hinton (\u4f0a\u5229\u6c99\u4f2f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u4f5c\u6cbb\u7597\u9752\u6625\u75d8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u62e5\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488<\/span><\/b>\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n\t\t\u521b\u9020\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u56e2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6765\u53d1\u8d77\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u62c5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5171\u60c5\u503e\u542c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4f1a\u5411\u540c\u5b66\u6216\u8001\u5e08\u503e\u8bc9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u7126\u8651\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u503e\u542c\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u50cf\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u6837\u60c5\u611f\u5377\u5165\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u8bc6\u522b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e0e\u8f6c\u4ecb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u4ecb\u7ed9\u66f4\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8f85\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7f72\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t5. <\/span><\/b>\u7ea7\u4efb\u5bfc\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span> (The Form Master as Guidance Officer)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Bro. Alban (\u5587\u6c99\u4e66\u9662\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e08<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b66\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea7\u4efb\u5bfc\u5e08\uff08<\/span>Form Master<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n\t\t\u7ea7\u4efb\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7ea7\u4efb\u5bfc\u5e08\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u79ef\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2a\u6027\u95ea\u70c1\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u9759\u6b62\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u96c6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5144\u5f1f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u975e\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u8f85\u5bfc<\/span> (Non-directive Counselling)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u79cd\u8f85\u5bfc\u5e94\u5728\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u7ea7\u4efb\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u4fee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5355\u72ec\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u8f85\u5bfc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span>\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u4e14\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u503e\u542c\u8005<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5197\u957f\u3001\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6f84\u6e05\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\u503e\u542c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u5e94\u6253\u65ad\u3001\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8bad\u8beb\u6216\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u6c14\u3002\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\u6700\u7ec8\u5f00\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u7406\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u7b28\u62d9\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n\t6. <\/span><\/b>\u5b66\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span> (School Social Work)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Gennie Lee (<\/span>\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u667a\u529b\u6f5c\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u6559\u5e08<\/span>\/<\/span>\u793e\u5de5\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span>\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/b>\u3001\u5b89\u6392<\/span>\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u8054\u7cfb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u793e\u533a<\/span><\/b>\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u654f\u611f\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4f4e\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7d27\u5f20\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u767d\u65e5\u68a6\u6216\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7ed3\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u56e2\u4f53\u6280\u5de7\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6e38\u620f\uff09\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5ba3\u6cc4\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\t\u8054\u7cfb\u793e\u533a\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u6821\u5185\u5065\u5eb7\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u533b\u9662\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u798f\u5229\u673a\u6784\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8f6c\u4ecb\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u4e2a\u6848\u8f85\u5bfc\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e2a\u6848\u8f85\u5bfc\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u4e2a\u6848\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n\t7. <\/span><\/b>\u672c\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span> (The Local University Student: His Need for Guidance)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Rev. Walton Tonge (\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u7267\u5e08<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0a\u91cd\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u538b\u6291<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6765\u81ea\u5bb6\u957f\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5112\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u5bf9\u8003\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee<\/span>\u9898\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n\t\t\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n\t\t\t\u9053\u5fb7\u675f\u7f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5f02\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                      2. \n\t\t\t\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653e\u677e\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u5c55\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                      3. \n\t\t\t\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u751f\u6162\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                      4. \n\t\t\t\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4ec5\u5bf9\u8003\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                      5. \n\t\t\t\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6076<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u83b7\u53d6\u771f\u6b63\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      6. \n\t\t\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5f0a\u3001\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u88ab\u6293\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u8d1f\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f<\/span> 40% <\/span>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fdc\u672a\u6210\u719f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u8d28\u7591\u6216\u5c06\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u5411\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                      7. \n\t\t\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u88ab\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u7231\uff1b\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u7231\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u53d1\u73b0\u654c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \n\t8. <\/span><\/b>\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span> (Students’ Need for Guidance in Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Franklin Liu (\u6d78\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n\t\t\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                            \n
                          • \n\t\t\t\u8fce\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9002\u5e94\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                          • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u751f\u624b\u518c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u3001\u5b66\u9662\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5b98\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          • \n\t\t\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              \n
                            • \n\t\t\t\u793e\u4ea4\u9002\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u3001\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u5bb3\u7f9e\u6216\u4ea4\u53cb\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u56de\u907f\u53c2\u52a0\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u8f85\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\t\u5b66\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\t\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u503e\u5411\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u7b49\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\t\u4eba\u683c\u9002\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5931\u671b\u6216\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u51fa\u73b0\u632b\u6298\u548c\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u683c\u9000\u7f29\u3002\u56e2\u4f53\u8f85\u5bfc\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f85\u5bfc\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u5e2e\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u60c5\u611f\u5371\u673a\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                            • \n\t\t\t\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7236\u6bcd\u7ba1\u6559\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u800c\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            • \n\t\t\u8f85\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8f85\u5bfc<\/span> (Counselling)<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u77e5\u548c\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \n\t9. <\/span><\/b>\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc<\/span> (Guidance in Spiritual and Ethical Problems)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> James Pong (\u524d\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u517c\u526f\u9662\u957f<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6df1\u5c42\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u795e\u672c\u4f26\u7406\uff09\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n\t\t\u7267\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7267\u5e08<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6559\u7267\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u751f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5b98\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u60e9\u7f5a\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              • \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5047\u671f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b66\u751f\u79bb\u5bb6\u4f4f\u8fdb\u5927\u5b66\u5bbf\u820d\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u653e\u677e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u9677\u5165<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5047\u671f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5438\u70df\u3001\u996e\u9152\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                              • \n\t\t\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n\t\t\t\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u675c\u5a01\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7edd\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                2. \n\t\t\t\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3001\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u539f\u5219\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u4f53\u9762\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                3. \n\t\t\t\u7247\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5fd9\u4e8e\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \n\t10. <\/span><\/b>\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212<\/span> (Career Planning)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                  \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Beryl Wright (\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                  \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u804c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f15\u5bfc\u800c\u51fa<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c55\u5f00<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/span>\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5174\u8da3<\/span><\/b>\u9009\u62e9\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \n\t\t\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u804c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u5e94\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f53\u524d\u804c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u53c8\u5c0a\u91cd\u957f\u8f88\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u957f\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u804c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u5b98\u5e94\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f3a\u8feb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8f85\u5bfc\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u5bb6\u957f\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u5b50\u5973\u4ece\u4e8b\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u4e1a\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                  • \n\t\t\u4e13\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \n\t11. <\/span><\/b>\u80fd\u529b\u503e\u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span> (Aptitude Testing)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Perry Siu (<\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u8fdb\u4fee\u90e8<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                    \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6781\u9ad8\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6324\u6ee1\u6559\u5ba4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9999\u6e2f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u503e\u5411\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u7531\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u822c\u667a\u529b<\/span> (G) <\/span>\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u503e\u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08<\/span>Aptitude Testing<\/span>\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6216\u672a\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u80fd\u529b\u503e\u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                    • \n\t\t\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u667a\u5546\u5728<\/span> 115 <\/span>\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e60\u60ef\u5c06<\/span>\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \n\t12. <\/span><\/b>\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span> (Testing in Educational Guidance)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Anita Li (\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \n\t\t\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9999\u6e2f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u672c\u571f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u503e\u5411\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8b66\u544a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b58\u5728\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                      • \n\t\t\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \n\t\t\t\u95ee\u9898\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u654f\u611f\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u55a7\u95f9\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u767d\u65e5\u68a6\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u5931\u8d25\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                        2. \n\t\t\t\u7d2f\u79ef\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bb0\u5f55\u5b66\u751f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u5206\u6570\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                        3. \n\t\t\t\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3001\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8001\u5e08<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                        4. \n\t\t\t\u4e2a\u4eba\u9762\u8c08\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<\/span>\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u503e\u542c\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u503e\u542c\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528<\/span>\u975e\u6307\u5bfc\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\uff08<\/span>Reflection<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u6f84\u6e05\u601d\u8def\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \n\t13. <\/span><\/b>\u667a\u529b\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08<\/span> (Intelligence, Creativity and the Teacher)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                          \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> W. Fisher-Short (\u6559\u80b2\u7f72\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec4<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                          \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \n\t\t\u6536\u655b\u601d\u7ef4<\/span> (Convergent Thinking)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u529b\uff08\u5982<\/span> Binet <\/span>\u548c<\/span> Spearman <\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf<\/span>\u6536\u655b\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u5982\u7c7b\u6bd4\u9898\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7537\u5b69\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u56fd\u738b\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5973\u738b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                          • \n\t\t\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> IQ <\/span>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5b66\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8fa8\u522b\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u7ea6<\/span> IQ 115<\/span>\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u548c<\/span>\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                          • \n\t\t\u53d1\u6563\u601d\u7ef4<\/span> (Divergent Thinking) <\/span>\u6216\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5217\u51fa\u7816\u5934\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u9014<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                          • \n\t\t\u6536\u655b\u8005\u4e0e\u53d1\u6563\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                              \n
                                            • \n\t\t\t\u6536\u655b\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5e08\u773c\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u597d\u5b66\u751f<\/span>\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                            • \n\t\t\t\u53d1\u6563\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9ebb\u70e6\u5236\u9020\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5177\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3001\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            • \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u9009\u62d4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f20\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u504f\u5411<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6536\u655b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7b5b\u9009\u6389\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span>Torrance <\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u667a\u5546<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4f4e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u4f4e\u667a\u5546<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9ad8\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e24\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9009\u62d4\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u516c\u6c11\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              \n\t14. <\/span><\/b>\u6559\u80b2\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u63d0\u793a<\/span> (Some Practical Hints on Educational Measurement)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                                              \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/b> Prof. N. K. Henderson (\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                              \n\t\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6548\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \n\t\t\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u7ec4\u522b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5305\u62ec\u9762\u8c08\u3001\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u529b\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                              • \n\t\t\u5b9e\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u4e00\uff1a\u8d28\u7591\u6548\u5ea6<\/span> (Validity)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6548\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u58f0\u79f0\u8861\u91cf\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6548\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. \n\t\t\t\u8868\u9762\u6548\u5ea6<\/span> (Face
                                                  \n Validity)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4ec5\u6307\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                2. \n\t\t\t\u903b\u8f91\u6548\u5ea6<\/span> (Logical Validity)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6307\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                3. \n\t\t\t\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6548\u5ea6<\/span> (Empirical Validity)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982\u6559\u5e08\u8bc4\u5206\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                4. \n\t\t\t\u56e0\u5b50\u6548\u5ea6<\/span> (Factorial Validity)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u72ec\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u5e95\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 <\/span>\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u7edf\u8ba1\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6548\u5ea6\u6216\u56e0\u5b50\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                5. \n\t\t\u5b9e\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u4e8c\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/span> (Reliability)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4fe1\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. \n\t\t\t\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/span> (Stability)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u6d4b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                  2. \n\t\t\t\u7b49\u503c\u6027<\/span> (Equivalence)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5947\u6570\u9879\u4e0e\u5076\u6570\u9879\u5173\u8054\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                  3. \n\t\t\t\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7b49\u503c\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u91cd\u6d4b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
                                                  4. \n\t\t\t\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/span> (Internal Consistency)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5404\u9879\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u3002 <\/span>\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6548\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                  5. \n\t\t\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684<\/span>\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u5ea6<\/span> (Predictive Validity)<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ec4<\/span> (battery of tests)<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5143\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                  6. \n\t\t\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5e38\u6a21\uff0c\u5982\u5e74\u9f84\u5e38\u6a21\u548c\u5e74\u7ea7\u7b49\u503c\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                                                  7. \n\t\t\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5728\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5206\u6570\u7684<\/span>\u79bb\u6563\u5ea6\uff08<\/span>Standard Deviation<\/span>\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u8c26\u900a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u505a\u51fa\u5ba1\u614e\u9650\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                                                    \n\t