{"id":1725,"date":"2025-11-08T05:55:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T21:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1725"},"modified":"2025-11-08T05:55:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T21:55:14","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%bb%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e6%a0%a1%e4%b8%8e%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e6%9d%83%e5%88%a9%e3%80%8b-roman-catholic-school-and-democratic-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1725","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u300b Roman Catholic School and Democratic Rights"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0213 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRoman
\nCatholic School and Democratic Rights<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tF. H. Amphlett Micklewright \u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u95fb\u534f\u4f1a<\/span> (R.P.A.) <\/span>\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f<\/span>\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd<\/span> 1944 <\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u5982\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u6559\u6761<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u62b1\u8d1f\u548c\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u547c\u5401\u9009\u6c11<\/span>\u62b5\u5236\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6572\u8bc8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u63a8\u884c<\/span>\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u7531<\/span> F. H. Amphlett Micklewright, M.A. <\/span>\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u8230\u961f\u8857\u7684<\/span> WATTS & CO. <\/span>\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8bba\u575b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>THE THINKER\u2019S FORUM<\/span>\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u4fdd\u6301<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff08<\/span>scientific outlook<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u662f<\/span>\u771f\u76f8<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u653e\u5f03\u4efb\u4f55\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Rationalist Press Association, R.P.A.<\/span>\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06<\/span>\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u6743\u5a01\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\tI. <\/span><\/b>\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span> (I.\u2014Religious Education and Romanist Claims)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span> 1944 <\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u6559\u6d3e\u5b66\u6821\uff08<\/span>denominational schools<\/span>\uff09\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n\t\t1944 <\/span><\/b>\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u6d3e\u56e2\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u6218\u540e\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u9700\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u6d3e\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e00\u534a\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u4efb\u547d\u548c\u89e3\u8058\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5c06\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u6559\u80b2\u5f53\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cc\u91cd\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Dual System<\/span>\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u6297\u8bae<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848<\/span>\u8df5\u8e0f\u4e86\u5bb6\u957f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b50\u5973\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b79\u96c6\u5168\u90e8\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5931\u843d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6cd5\u6848\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6ee5\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5ffd\u89c6\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u5265\u593a\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u9009\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Catholic Parents’ and Electors’
    \n Association<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u6b65\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u5371\u9669<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u5e03\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5148\u751f\uff08<\/span>Mr. Butler<\/span>\uff09\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u767d\u5385\u7684\u6559\u7687<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Pope of Whitehall<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u635f\u5931\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6536<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  • \n\t\t\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728<\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6743<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7531\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6559\u4f1a\u793e\u533a\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684<\/span>\u5bb9\u5fcd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca<\/span>\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    \n<\/div>\n

    \n\tII. <\/span><\/b>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bb9\u5fcd<\/span> (II.\u2014Romanism and Democratic Toleration) <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\ufe0f<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9274\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u6073\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u771f\u8bda\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5386\u53f2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5386\u53f2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u975e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u7be1\u6539\u4e11\u95fb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8054\u5408\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Westminster Catholic Federation<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u8be5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u66fe\u5ba1\u67e5\u4f26\u6566\u90e1\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>London County Council, L.C.C.<\/span>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539<\/span><\/b>\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u5e93\u5c14\u987f\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u63ed\u9732\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8457\u540d\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b66\u8005<\/span> G. G. Coulton <\/span>\u535a\u58eb\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u4e0b\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u4f2f\u6069\uff08<\/span>Cardinal Bourne<\/span>\uff09\u81f4\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bb6\u957f\u6709\u6743\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u516c\u8ba4\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u62d2\u7edd\u8fa9\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u5728\u56de\u590d\u5e93\u5c14\u987f\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa<\/span>\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u793c\u8c8c<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e89\u8bae\u70b9\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7231\u5c14\u5170\u81ea\u7531\u90a6<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7981\u6b62<\/span> H. G. Wells <\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u717d\u52a8\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u6559\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      \n<\/div>\n

      \n\tIII. <\/span><\/b>\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a<\/span> (III.\u2014The Politics of Roman Catholicism)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u654c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n\t\t\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u534f\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u79cd\u4eb2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5176<\/span>\u4e13\u5236\u795e\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u627e\u5230<\/span>\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u65e8\u5728\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u8fbe\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u8c05\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u300a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u7eb2\u300b\uff08<\/span>Syllabus
        \n of Errors<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/b> 1864 \u5e74\u6559\u7687\u5e87\u62a4\u4e5d\u4e16\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u7eb2\u300b\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u300a\u4fe1\u7eb2\u300b\u7b2c<\/span> 79 <\/span>\u6761\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c<\/span>\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u81ea\u7531\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8150\u8680\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u761f\u75ab<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8feb\u5bb3\u8eab\u4f53\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u9009\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u547c\u5401\u662f<\/span>\u865a\u4f2a\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7834\u574f\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
        \n<\/div>\n

        \n\tIV. <\/span><\/b>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span> (IV.\u2014Romanism and Progress) <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u590d\u5174\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684<\/span>\u4e0d\u61c8\u654c\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u62d2\u7edd\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8feb\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u660e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u7687\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Papalism<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u91c7\u53d6\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u539f\u56e0\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>anti-Semitic<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a<\/span>\u9006\u52bf\u800c\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
          \n<\/div>\n

          \n\tV. \u201c<\/span><\/b>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u771f\u7406<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/span> (V.<\/span>\u4e00<\/span>”
          \nCatholic Truth \u201d and Historical Fact)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u84c4\u610f\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span> 1870 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u7687\u65e0\u8bef\u8bba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n\t\t\u6559\u7687\u65e0\u8bef\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd<\/span> 1870 <\/span>\u5e74\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u7687\u65e0\u8bef\u8bba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u4fee\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u51af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u591a\u6797\u683c\uff08<\/span>Ignatius
            \n von D\u00f6llinger<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u6559\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u9053\u5fb7\u626d\u66f2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u81ea\u7531\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u963f\u514b\u987f\u52cb\u7235\uff08<\/span>Lord Acton<\/span>\uff09\u6279\u8bc4\u9053\uff0c\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u6027\u4f2a\u9020\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u704c\u8f93\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u963f\u514b\u987f\u52cb\u7235\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u963f\u514b\u987f\u52cb\u7235\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6559\u7687\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>Ultramontanism<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a9\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u704c\u8f93\u660e\u786e\u7684\u865a\u5047\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\u5bb6\u957f\u6743\u5229\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u9009\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u58f0\u79f0\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bb6\u957f\u6743\u5229<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5305\u542b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u826f\u5fc3\u6761\u6b3e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>conscience
            \n clause<\/span>\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5bb6\u957f\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5bb6\u957f\u5145\u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6b65\u4e8e\u975e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
            \n<\/div>\n

            \n\tVI. <\/span><\/b>\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0e\u8feb\u5bb3<\/span> (VI,\u2014Roman Catholicism and Persecution)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u5728\u8feb\u5bb3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n\t\t\u8feb\u5bb3\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u6599\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\uff08\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff09\u548c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\uff08\u65b0\u6559\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1a <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                \n
              • \n\t\t\t\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16\uff08<\/span>1555-1558 <\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u5904\u51b3\u4e86\u7ea6<\/span> 277 <\/span>\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>\u4ec5\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e49\u6e17\u900f\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
              • \n\t\t\t\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\uff08<\/span>1570 <\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff09\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u5211\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u7687\u5f00\u9664\u5979\u7684\u6559\u7c4d\u3001\u9080\u8bf7\u81e3\u6c11\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              • \n\t\t\u62d2\u7edd\u9053\u6b49\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65b0\u6559<\/span><\/b>\u5df2\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e0d\u5bbd\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u711a\u70e7\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u7279\uff09\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\u9053\u6b49<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9882\u626c\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5176\u7b49\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
                \n<\/div>\n

                \n\tVII. <\/span><\/b>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2<\/span> (VII,\u2014\u2014Catholic Morality)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u6559\u7687\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u9053\u5fb7\u626d\u66f2\u4e0e\u8c0e\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6b63\u5982\u963f\u514b\u987f\u52cb\u7235\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6559\u7687\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f7f\u8bf4\u8c0e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u975e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0e\u771f\u8bda\u548c\u8363\u8a89\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u9053\u5fb7\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8131\u8282\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u5982\u82f1\u683c\u6559\u957f<\/span> Dean Inge<\/span>\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u6700\u7ec8\u8131\u8282\u3002\u6559\u4f1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u654c\u89c6\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u632b\u8d25\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u57f9\u6839\u4ee5\u6765\u6587\u660e\u8d56\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d<\/span>\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                  \n<\/div>\n

                  \n\tVIII. <\/span><\/b>\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898<\/span> (VIII,\u2014Religion in Education)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6279\u5224\u4e86<\/span> 1944 <\/span>\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u63a8\u884c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5546\u5b9a\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Agreed Syllabuses<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u907f\u514d\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u6559\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e<\/span><\/b>\u8868\u660e\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u6388\u6559\u6761\u5f0f\u5b97\u6559\u5177\u6709\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u5ead\u51fa\u5ead\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u975e\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u547c\u5401\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span>\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684<\/span>\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6307\u5bfc\u5e94\u7531\u5bb6\u957f\u5728\u6559\u5802\u6216\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                  • \n\t\t\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u9009\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u727a\u7272\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u5f85\u9047<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u963f\u514b\u987f\u52cb\u7235\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                    \n<\/div>\n

                    \n\tIX. <\/span><\/b>\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span> (IX,\u2015A Practical Conclusion) <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\ufe0f<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u9009\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n\t\t\u5173\u952e\u884c\u52a8\u70b9<\/span> 1<\/span>\uff1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/b> \u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<\/span>\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u76ee<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6446\u8131\u6559\u4e49\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u5173\u952e\u884c\u52a8\u70b9<\/span> 2<\/span>\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52d2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/b> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u507f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f<\/span>\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u9009\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u60d5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9009\u7968<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bb9\u8bc8\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u538b\u5012\u8fd9\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u5173\u952e\u884c\u52a8\u70b9<\/span> 3<\/span>\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/b> \u9009\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6000\u6709\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u5176\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                    • \n\t\t\u5173\u952e\u884c\u52a8\u70b9<\/span> 4<\/span>\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u836f\u3002<\/span><\/b> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5c06\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u6761\u89c6\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u662f<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a8\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n\t