{"id":1702,"date":"2025-11-02T05:37:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1702"},"modified":"2025-11-02T05:37:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:37:18","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e4%b9%8b%e9%87%8d%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%8b-reconstruction-of-modern-educational-organizations-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1702","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u4e4b\u91cd\u5efa\u300b Reconstruction of Modern Educational Organizations in China"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0210 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u4e4b\u91cd\u5efa\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tReconstruction
\nof Modern Educational Organizations in China<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4ece<\/span> 1914 <\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span> 1923 <\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u90ed\u79c9\u6587\u535a\u58eb<\/span> (Dr. P. W. Kuo) <\/span>\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u9762\u4e34\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ece\u6e05\u672b\uff08<\/span>1903<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u5230\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/span>\u516c\u5171\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5<\/span>\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u6c11\u610f<\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6c11\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7684<\/span>\u5404\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u884c\u653f\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9884\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6bb7\u829d\u9f84\u535a\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Chiling Yin<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u4e4b\u91cd\u5efa\u300b\uff08<\/span>RECONSTRUCTION
\nOF MODERN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN CHINA<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e8e<\/span>1926<\/span>\u5e74\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u7248\u6743\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8e<\/span>1924<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u7406\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u7684\u57ab\u811a\u77f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u5bfc\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u52e4\u594b\u548c\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7eea\u8bba<\/span> (Introduction, v-vi) <\/span>\u53ca \u5e8f\u8a00<\/span> (Preface, vii-x)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7eea\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u88ab\u632a\u7528\u4f5c\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u5bf9\u90ed\u79c9\u6587\u535a\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Dr. P. W. Kuo<\/span>\uff09\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u90ed\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b62\u4e8e<\/span>1914<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3<\/span>1923<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u6e05\u6670\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e<\/span> 1903 <\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span> 1912 <\/span>\u5e74\uff08\u5e1d\u5236\u7ed3\u675f\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f15\u5165\u4ee5\u6765\uff08\u81ea<\/span> 1912 <\/span>\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u5404\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6307\u51fa\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e8f\u8a00\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u632a\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6df7\u4e71\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u542f\u793a\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span> (PART I: GENERAL
\nORGANIZATION…)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u81ea\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span>1903<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55<\/span> (Chapter I: Historical Development from 1903 to 1912)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u4e8e<\/span> 1898 <\/span>\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u5728<\/span> 1905 <\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>2<\/span>\u65e5\u9881\u5e03\u8bcf\u4e66\u5e9f\u9664\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65b0\u65e7\u5b66\u5236\u4e94\u5e74\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1903 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8c03\u67e5\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u4eac\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u7701\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5404\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<\/span>1905 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u5b66\u90e8<\/span><\/b>\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u5b66\u90e8\u7531\u4e94\u4e2a\u53f8\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u52a1\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u53f8\u3002\u5b66\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u7701\u7ea7\uff0c<\/span>1906 <\/span>\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u63d0\u5b66\u4f7f\u53f8<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u5b66\u4f7f\u4ecd\u53d7\u603b\u7763\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u4f4d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5219\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>\u529d\u5b66\u6240<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e3b\u4efb\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7ec5\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5b98\u65b9\u804c\u8854\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u800c\u975e\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u6216\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5b66\u5236\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u4f17\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u800c\u975e\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/span> (Chapter II:
\nThe National Agency of Educational Control Since 1912)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u5236\uff0c\u5185\u9601\u5236\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7b49\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u548c\u521d\u7b49\u4e09\u7ea7\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u5404\u5f02\uff1a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u8d22\u653f\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7531\u53bf\u533a\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u7ae0\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span> 1918 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a <\/span>$27,825,725<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u5230\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6821\u957f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u610f\u613f\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u5b66\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u5386\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> 1922 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7f62\u8bfe\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u592e\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u4e3a<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u90e8<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u884c\u653f\u5c40\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e09\u53f8\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8d22\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e\uff08<\/span>1917 <\/span>\u5e74\u62e8\u6b3e\u5360\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u5e08\u85aa\u8d44\u62d6\u6b20\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7f62\u8bfe\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06<\/span>\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7ecf\u8d39\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62d4\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6446\u8131\u653f\u6cbb\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/span> (Chapter III:
\nThe Provincial Agency of Educational Control Since 1912)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7701\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\uff1a\u4ece\u63d0\u5b66\u4f7f\u53f8\u5230\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u53f8\uff0c<\/span>1913 <\/span>\u5e74\u53c8\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u516c\u7f72\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u3002<\/span>1917 <\/span>\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u73b0\u884c\u7684<\/span>\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u516c\u7f72<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7701\u957f\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u4ecd\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u9020\u6210<\/span>\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u8fed\u548c\u6743\u529b\u6df7\u4e71<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u957f\uff08<\/span>Commissioner of Education<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u884c\u653f\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u90fd\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c11\u653f\u957f\uff08<\/span>Civil
\nGovernor<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u653f\u534f\u8c03\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9884\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u632a\u7528\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u50cf\u5c71\u897f\u8fd9\u6837\u7531\u70ed\u5fc3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7701\u957f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u8fed\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u516c\u7f72\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u524a\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a<\/span>1917 <\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span> 1920 <\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u4ec5\u5360\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u52a1\u4ece\u6c11\u653f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>\u8d22\u653f\u72ec\u7acb<\/span><\/b>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u53bf\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/span> (Chapter IV:
\nThe Local Agency of Educational Control Since 1912)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u53bf\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684<\/span>\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\uff08<\/span>magistrate<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u3002<\/span>1915 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>\u53bf\u529d\u5b66\u6240<\/span><\/b>\u88ab\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u529d\u5b66\u6240\u53d7\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6743\u529b\u534f\u8c03\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u53bf\u529d\u5b66\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08<\/span>Director of Education<\/span>\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7ec5\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u6821\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53bf\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u6df7\u4e71\u4e14\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5b66\u8d39\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u4ea7\u79df\u91d1\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u6742\u7a0e\u3002<\/span>1915 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<\/span>\u5730\u65b9\u5b66\u6821\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/b>\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6709<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u7ecf\u7406<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Local
\nSchool Managers<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9886\u85aa\u6c34\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u603b\u7ed3\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea<\/span> 1903 <\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u534f\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5b66\u6821\u514d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u5265\u524a\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u5b98\u65b9\u59d4\u4efb<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/span>\u6743\u5a01\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u514d\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5265\u524a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u6784<\/span> (PART II: REORGANIZATION…)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6539\u7ec4\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6539\u9769\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6539\u7ec4<\/span> (Chapter V: Reorganization… in
\nKwangtung Province)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5728<\/span> 1920 <\/span>\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u7ec4\u3002\u7701\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u4e3a<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b> (Provincial Board of Education)<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u9ad8\u7b49\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u4e3a<\/span>\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40<\/span><\/b> (City Department of Education)<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u516d\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u5f3a\u5236\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5982\u5e02\u6c11\u5927\u5b66<\/span> Citizens’ University<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5e08\u85aa\u8d44\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd1\u4e94\u500d\uff09\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u5c0f\u5b66\u5b66\u8d39\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u4f53\u68c0\u548c\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6821\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1922 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 6 <\/span>\u6708<\/span> 16 <\/span>\u65e5\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u88ab\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7f62\u8bfe\u800c\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff09\u672a\u80fd\u5524\u8d77\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5b66\u5236\u4f1a\u8bae\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span> (Chapter VI: New Educational
\nOrganizations…)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u7ec4\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6b64\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u7531\u5341\u4e03\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u51fa\u5e2d\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u7701\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u8463\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u6c11\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u5168\u56fd\u5b66\u5236\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08<\/span>1922<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6b64\u4f1a\u8bae\u66f4\u5177\u5b98\u65b9\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u7701\u6559\u80b2<\/span>\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u53bf<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5e02<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6210\u5458\u4ecd\u9700\u7531\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\uff08\u7701\u957f\u6216\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\uff09\u63d0\u540d\u6216\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u5168\u56fd\u5b66\u5236\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u534f\u8c03\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u4ecd\u7531\u6c11\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u65e0\u6cd5\u514d\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5265\u524a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6279\u8bc4\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff09\u867d\u7136\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u672a\u80fd\u5524\u9192\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u662f<\/span>\u7acb\u6cd5\u804c\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u62c5\u4efb\uff1b\u800c\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u662f<\/span>\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6839\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span> (Chapter VII: What Should Be the
    \nFundamental Basis…)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u73b0\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6839\u672c\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/span>\u5b98\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Official Control of Education<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9057\u7559\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff08\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b98\u5458\u7231\u56fd\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span> 19 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u6216\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u960e\u9521\u5c71\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u505c\u6ede\u548c\u5265\u524a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u516b\u9879\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u4e3b\u5f20\u629b\u5f03\u5b98\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u906d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u5265\u524a\u3001\u653f\u5c40\u4e0d\u7a33\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u5458\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u8fed\uff08\u65e0\u8d23\u4efb\u673a\u6784\uff09\u3001\u4e0e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u8d8b\u4e8e\u50f5\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5<\/span>\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7<\/span><\/b>\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e13\u5236\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5<\/span>\u516c\u4f17\u6216\u5176\u4ee3\u8868<\/span><\/b>\u53d6\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n<\/div>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/span> (PART III: RECOMMENDATIONS…)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u6839\u636e\u300c\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/span> (Chapter VIII: Recommendations on National
    \nEducational Organization)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u8ba2\u56fd\u5bb6\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5efa\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n\t\t\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e94\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    2. \n\t\t\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>National Board of Education<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u529b\u6e90\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    3. \n\t\t\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u804c\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a<\/span>\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u5b9a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7b49\u548c\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    4. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\uff08<\/span>inviolate and irreducible<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e13\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    5. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6392\u9664\u5b97\u6d3e\u6216\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6d3e\u6559\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    6. \n\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f<\/span><\/b>\u5e94\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u540d\uff08\u7ecf\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u5e94\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a<\/span>\u884c\u653f\u6267\u884c<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    7. \n\t\t\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u5168\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u540d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u51fa\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    8. \n\t\t\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u62e8\u6b3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u62e8\u6b3e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\t\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u7701\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/span> (Chapter IX: Recommendations on Provincial
      \nEducational Organization)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u7701\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff08\u7701<\/span>\/<\/span>\u53bf<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u5747\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n\t\t\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\u5e94\u7531\u7701\u5168\u4f53\u5408\u683c\u9009\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff08\u4efb\u671f\u4e03\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7701\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684<\/span>\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6307\u5bfc<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      2. \n\t\t\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e94\u9009\u4e3e\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u540d<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u957f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Commissioner of Education<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176<\/span>\u9996\u5e2d\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u5458<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
      3. \n\t\t\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u7701\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u3001\u7701\u519c\u4e1a\u4f1a\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u6392\u9664\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u540d\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\t\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/span> (Chapter X: Recommendations on Local
        \nEducational Organization)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n\t\t\u6bcf\u4e2a<\/span>\u53bf\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u53bf\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8be5\u57ce\u9547\u6216\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709<\/span> 50 <\/span>\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5168\u804c\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u7acb<\/span>\u5e02\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u4eba<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        2. \n\t\t\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u53bf\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>5 <\/span>\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c<\/span>5 <\/span>\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u53bf\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        3. \n\t\t\u53bf\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u804c\u80fd\u4e3a<\/span>\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u51b3\u7b56<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u4efb\u547d\u5b66\u6821\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        4. \n\t\t\u8bbe\u7acb<\/span>\u53bf\u6559\u80b2\u957f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>County Superintendent of Schools<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53bf\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684<\/span>\u9996\u5e2d\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u5458<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        5. \n\t\t\u8be6\u7ec6\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u5b66\u533a\uff08\u4e00\u7ea7<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b66\u533a\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/b>\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>Board of School
          \n Trustees<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u76d1\u7763\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Supervising Principal<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u4efb\u547d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        6. \n\t\t\u7edf\u4e00\u5c06<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u9009\u4e3e\u65e5<\/span><\/b>\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684 <\/span>7 <\/span>\u6708<\/span> 1 <\/span>\u65e5<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
          \n<\/div>\n

          \n\t\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e13\u8457\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9<\/span> 1903 <\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span> 1923 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5b98\u50da\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u56de\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e88\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n\t