{"id":1693,"date":"2025-11-02T05:28:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1693"},"modified":"2025-11-02T05:28:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:28:04","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%87%aa%e4%bf%ae%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8bteach-yourself%ef%bc%9apsychology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1693","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u81ea\u4fee\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300bTeach yourself\uff1aPsychology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">0207<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\u300a\u81ea\u4fee\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>Teach yourself<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><u><strong>Psychology<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-2-704x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"931\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-2-704x1024.jpg 704w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-2-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-2-768x1117.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-2-1056x1536.jpg 1056w, https:\/\/muma.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00004-2.jpg 1249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8bef\u89e3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u795e\u79d8\u5b66\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u7701\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5185\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u6c14\u8d28<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7ed3\u548c\u68a6\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8c03\u9002\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u300a\u81ea\u4fee\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">TEACH YOURSELF PSYCHOLOGY<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7531<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> W. E. Sargent,<br \/>\nM.A., B.D., Ph.D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1944 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5370\u5237\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 1960 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e74\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (HOW PSYCHOLOGY CAME INTO BEING) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 7\u201324 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5f00\u7bc7\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u9510\u610f\u8fdb\u53d6\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7384\u5965\u6559\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b0\u6f6e\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5386\u53f2\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u968f\u540e\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u591a\u845b\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5148\u5929\u7684\u3002\u516c\u5143\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u666e\u6d1b\u63d0\u52aa\u65af<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u91c7\u7528<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5185\u7701\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5230\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6cbf\u7740\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u5929\u7684\uff09<br \/>\n\u548c\u9996\u5148\u53cd\u5bf9\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d1b\u514b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u81ea\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5148\u5929\u89c2\u5ff5\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d6b\u5c14\u5df4\u7279<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5c06\u5fc3\u667a\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">apperception masses<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u878d\u5408<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">fusion<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u590d\u6742\u5316<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">complication<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u52a0\u5c14<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9885\u76f8\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Phrenology<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u90e8\u7684\u9686\u8d77\u5224\u65ad\u667a\u529b\u548c\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65af\u5bbe\u585e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51af\u7279<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u521b\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u5feb\u4e50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u7d27\u5f20<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u653e\u677e\u3001\u5174\u594b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e73\u9759\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5728\u90e8\u95e8\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ae0\u8282\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u3001\u9ea6\u72ec\u5b64\uff09<br \/>\n\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u94c1\u8fea\u66fc\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u6bd4\u5948<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u6216\u79f0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u50ac\u7720\u672f\uff08\u6885\u65af\u9ed8\u3001\u6c99\u53ef\u3001\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u6027\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u60f3\u548c\u68a6\u5883\u89e3\u6790\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8363\u683c<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u529b\u6bd4\u591a\u672a\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (DIFFERENT TYPES OF PSYCHOLOGY) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 25\u201340 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u786e\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5185\u7701\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Introspective Psychology)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u51af\u7279\u5f00\u521b\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5185\u7701<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u667a\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u7701\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u7701\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (The<br \/>\n     Behaviourist School)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u534e\u751f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5185\u7701\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fdb\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u6d3e\u501f\u9274\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6851\u4ee3\u514b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u4e60\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6cd5\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u5f8b\u548c\u6548\u679c\u5f8b\uff09 \u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7406\u8bba\uff09<br \/>\n     \u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u534e\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u58f0\u8a00\u8bed<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b56\u52a8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Hormic Psychology)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6216\u79f0\u76ee\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Purposive School<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u8d28\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ea6\u72ec\u5b64<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u672c\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72af\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b98\u80fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Gestalt School of Psychology)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bcd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201cGestalt\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b8c\u5f62\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u6d3e\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6574\u4f53<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">a &#8216;whole&#8217;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u97e6\u7279\u6d77\u9ed8\u3001\u79d1\u52d2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8003\u592b\u5361<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u79d1\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u733f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">insight<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">eclectic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0e\u5927\u8111<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY: MIND AND BRAIN) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 41\u201351 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u7814\u7a76<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5f3a\u8feb\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6c14\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5927\u8111<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u9aa8\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u8111\u819c\uff08\u786c\u8111\u819c\u3001\u86db\u7f51\u819c\u3001\u8f6f\u8111\u819c\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8111\u810a\u6db2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7070\u8d28<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767d\u8d28<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5927\u8111\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">cerebrum<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u524d\u8111\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">basal ganglion<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e2d\u8111\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u8111\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">mid-brain<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u8111\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">cerebellum<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u540e\u8111\uff09\u548c\u5ef6\u9ad3\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">medulla<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u540e\u8111\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u810a\u9ad3\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u9885\u76f8\u5b66\u3002\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\uff08\u5927\u8111\uff09\u5206\u4e3a\u989d\u53f6\u3001\u9876\u53f6\u3001\u989e\u53f6\u548c\u6795\u53f6\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u989d\u53f6\uff1b\u611f\u89c9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9876\u53f6\uff1b\u7279\u6b8a\u611f\u89c9\uff08\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u3001\u5473\u89c9\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u989e\u53f6\uff1b\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6795\u53f6\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u771f\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5219\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5c0f\u8111<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u808c\u8089\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u60c5\u7eea\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0b\u90e8\u5927\u8111<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5ef6\u9ad3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">medulla oblongata<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u51af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d1d\u5e0c\u6377\u5217\u592b\u3001\u6208\u5c14\u8328\uff09\u8bc1\u5b9e\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ef6\u9ad3\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5927\u8111\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u8111\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u526f\u73b0\u8c61\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Epiphenomenalism)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f71\u5b50<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u975e\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7269\u5e73\u884c\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Psycho-physical Parallelism)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e73\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7269\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8bba<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Psycho-physical Interaction)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8eab\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u65bd\u52a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e92\u60e0\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u5fc3\u667a\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8eab\u5fc3\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u672c\u80fd\uff1a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u538b\u6291\u4e0e\u5347\u534e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (THE INSTINCTS: PURPOSE, EXPRESSION,<br \/>\nREPRESSION AND SUBLIMATION) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 52\u201363 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d1b\u514b\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u767d\u677f\u8bf4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">tabula rasa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5148\u5929\u9a71\u52a8\u529b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u672c\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u72ec\u5c45\u8702\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7b51\u5de2\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9ea6\u72ec\u5b64<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u5929\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff09\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u5174\u594b\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u52a8\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8be5\u5ba2\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u8054<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u672c\u80fd\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u672c\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Self<br \/>\ninstinct<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6027\u672c\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Sex instinct<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7fa4\u5c45\u672c\u80fd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Herd instinct<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8868\u8fbe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Expression)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u51fa\u53e3\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8868\u8fbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u653b\u51fb\u672c\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u538b\u6291<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Repression)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5f53\u672c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u538b\u6291\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u80fd\u51b2\u52a8\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u9a71\u8d76\u5230\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u3002\u538b\u6291\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f3<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53d8\u6001<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">perversions<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5347\u534e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Control and Sublimation)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5f53\u81ea\u7136\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u7406\u60f3\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u51b2\u52a8\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5347\u534e<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5730\u5c06\u672c\u80fd\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u751f\u6b96\uff09\u7684\u5347\u534e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u7236\u6bcd\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5347\u534e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u4e8b\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u53d7\u632b\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bef\u5bfc<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5230\u4e0d\u826f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5bfc\u5411\u6709\u76ca\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (THE STRUCTURE OF THE MIND:<br \/>\nCONSCIOUS, SUBCONSCIOUS, UNCONSCIOUS) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 64\u201378 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u667a\u7ed3\u6784\u867d\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Conscious)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u89c9\u5bdf<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7126\u70b9\u533a\u57df<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">focal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">marginal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u6ce8\u610f\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Subconscious)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u50a8\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Unconscious)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u50a8\u5b58<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u968f\u610f\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e14\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u68a6\u5883\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u652f\u6301<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u653e\u677e\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\uff08\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7075\u6027\u8868\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u50ac\u7720\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u6c34\u6676\u51dd\u89c6\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u4eba\u683c\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7531\u7ae5\u5e74\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6587\u9970\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Rationalisation)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u5fc3\u667a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u5b9e\u4f46\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6765\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u89c2\u70b9\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4e14\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b3a\u9a97\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6295\u5c04<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Projection)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u8bfb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u5fc3\u667a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ee3\u507f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Over-compensation)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7ed3\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60f3\u8c61<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (THINKING, REMEMBERING, IMAGINING) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 79\u201393 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6240\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc3\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u611f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">affective<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u52a8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">conative<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">cognitive\/thinking<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u8868\u8c61\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u89c9\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Perceptual Thinking)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f53\u524d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5355\u4e00\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ea7\u7269\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u77e5\u89c9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">percept<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u77e5\u8005\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u611f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8868\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Ideational Thinking)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u56de\u5fc6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u8c61<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">images<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002\u610f\u8c61\u4e0e\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u610f\u8c61\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u7c97\u7565\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Remembering)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u9057\u5fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u89c9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u591f\u9c9c\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u6216\u538b\u6291\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9c9c\u660e\u5f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fd1\u65f6\u5f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9891\u7387\u5f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5305\u62ec<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">contiguity<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u76f8\u4f3c\u5f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">similarity<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5174\u8da3\u8fde\u7eed\u5f8b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">continuity of interest<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60f3\u8c61<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Imagining)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u7531\u6027<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u7ec4\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u672a\u6765\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u79bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51cf\u6cd5\u3001\u7ec4\u5408<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u52a0\u6cd5\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u521b\u9020\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">pragmatic<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u60f3\u8c61\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7b\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">phantasy<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u5ff5\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Conceptual Thinking)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u5171\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u975e\u53cd\u601d\u4ea7\u751f\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u903b\u8f91\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u53cd\u601d\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\uff09\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u601d\u7ef4\u6d89\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u60c5\u7eea\uff1a\u539f\u53d1\u6027\u4e0e\u6d3e\u751f\u6027\u3002\u6c14\u8d28<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (THE EMOTIONS: PRIMARY AND DERIVATIVE.<br \/>\nTEMPERAMENT) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 94\u2013109 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u7eea\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u751f\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u673a\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u3001\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">B<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u660e\u786e\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">C<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b80\u5355\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u673a\u611f\u89c9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u672c\u80fd\u88ab\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u673a\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5170\u683c\u60c5\u7eea\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u98a4\u6296\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5bb3\u6015<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9ea6\u72ec\u5b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u51b2\u52a8\u503e\u5411\uff09\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51b2\u52a8<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u51b2\u7a81\u611f\u53d7\u800c\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u611f\u53d7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u60c5\u7eea\u57fa\u8c03\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u611f\u4f1a\u6536\u7a84\u610f\u8bc6\u8303\u56f4\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u53d1\u6027\u611f\u53d7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u672c\u80fd\u503e\u5411\uff08\u5982\u9003\u8dd1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6218\u6597<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6124\u6012\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6df7\u5408\u611f\u53d7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u878d\u5408\uff08\u5982\u6124\u6012<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">+<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u538c\u6076<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">=<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8511\u89c6\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6d3e\u751f\u6027\u611f\u53d7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4ec5\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u9700\u8f83\u9ad8\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0e\u610f\u8c61\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u613f\u671b\u6216\u538c\u6076\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5076\u7136\u548c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u539f\u53d1\u6027\u611f\u53d7\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u60c5\u64cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c14\u8d28<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Temperament)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u76d6\u4f26\u7684\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u591a\u8840\u8d28\u3001\u80c6\u6c41\u8d28\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u8d28\u3001\u9ecf\u6db2\u8d28\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c14\u8d28\u8bc4\u4f30\u8003\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8363\u683c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5c06\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5916\u503e\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Extravert<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8865\u507f\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5185\u503e\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Introvert<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u9690\u5c45\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3001<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u611f\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u610f\u52a8\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8363\u683c\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u76f4\u89c9\u3001\u611f\u89c9\uff09\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u516b\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u683c\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u60c5\u64cd\u3001\u503e\u5411\u3001\u60c5\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (SENTIMENTS, DISPOSITIONS, COMPLEXES) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 110\u2013125 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u6027\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6851\u5fb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u60c5\u64cd\u5728\u6027\u683c\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u64cd<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Sentiments)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u67d0\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7231<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6216<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6068<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u60c5\u64cd\u3002\u60c5\u64cd\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e0e\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63a5\u89e6\u800c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u6211\u60c5\u64cd<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u64cd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u503e\u5411<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Dispositions)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u64cd\uff08\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5426\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u64cd\u3002\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Complexes)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5176\u60c5\u611f\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5e7f\u4e49\u60c5\u7ed3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7531\u5267\u70c8\u6216\u75db\u82e6\u60c5\u7eea\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4f1a\u88ab\u76f8\u5173\u5ba2\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u72ed\u4e49\u60c5\u7ed3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u7acb\u503e\u5411\u51b2\u7a81\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u538b\u6291\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u60c5\u7ed3\u5177\u6709\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7ed3<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Inferiority Complex)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u81ea\u5351\u611f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u533a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u60c5\u7ed3\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u513f\u7ae5\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u65e9\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u540e\u91cd\u590d\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ee3\u507f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">over-compensation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u7cbe\u786e\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5938\u8000\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002\u53d7\u632b\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ee3\u507f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u5982\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u7f6a\uff09\u6216<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u795e\u7ecf\u8d28\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u5916\u503e\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u5984\u60f3\uff1b\u5185\u503e\u8005\u5219\u9000\u7f29\u4e3a\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u548c\u9690\u5c45\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u68a6\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (DREAMS AND THEIR PURPOSE) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 126\u2013143 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u68a6\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u613f\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5fc3\u667a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u548c\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u613f\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u68a6\u5883\u83b7\u5f97\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u68a6\u7684\u523a\u6fc0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u5982\u95f9\u949f\uff09\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u751f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u9971\u98df\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u6f5c\u85cf\u613f\u671b\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u68a6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b80\u5355\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u613f\u671b\uff09 \u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u590d\u6742\u578b<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f2a\u88c5\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f2a\u88c5\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91c7\u7528\u4f2a\u88c5\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5524\u9192\u7761\u7720\u8005\u3002 <\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Symbolism)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u79fb\u7f6e\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Displacement)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u51dd\u7f29\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (Condensation)<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9644\u7740\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u68a6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u533a\u5206<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7ee7\u53d1\u6027\u4fee\u9970<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Secondary Elaboration<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u6e05\u9192\u540e\u6dfb\u6cb9\u52a0\u918b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09<br \/>\n     \u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u663e\u68a6\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Manifest Dream Content<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u68a6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u68a6\u5185\u5bb9\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9690\u68a6\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Latent Dream Thought<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u68a6\u7684\u89e3\u6790<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6c34\u5e73\u89e3\u6790<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Horizontal Interpretation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u8fd1\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09\u548c<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5782\u76f4\u89e3\u6790<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Vertical Interpretation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u9065\u8fdc\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u89e3\u6790\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5bf9\u505a\u68a6\u8005\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8b66\u793a<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u662f<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u975e\u9053\u5fb7<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">a-moral<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7684\u3002\u68a6\u5230\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6e34\u671b\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bf1\u60d1\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u6050\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> (THE FINAL AIM OF PSYCHOLOGY) (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> 144\u2013155 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9875<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u6536\u611f\u5b98\u5370\u8c61\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc3\u667a\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5b9e\u7528\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u6765\u514b\u670d\u65e0\u80fd\u548c\u51b7\u6f20\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u536b\u751f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Mental Hygiene<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u9884\u9632\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u667a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u6027\u683c\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u8bca\u6240<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Child<br \/>\n     Psychology Clinics<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7531\u533b\u7597\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u804c\u4e1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f30\u91cf\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u667a\u529b\u548c\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5a5a\u59fb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u592b\u59bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u89c2\u601d\u8003\u548c\u638c\u63e1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u4f55\u65f6\u4e3b\u5f20\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u6cbb\u6108\u7cbe\u795e\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Psychoneuroses<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u6216\u826f\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">Benign Psychoses<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff09\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"> [271, 271<br \/>\n     footnote]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u8d21\u732e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u63ed\u9732\u6240\u8c13\u7cbe\u795e\u7597\u6108\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u6697\u793a\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u79fb\u9664\u963b\u788d\u4eba\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u969c\u788d\u3002\u63ed\u793a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684<\/span><b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u60c5\u611f\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6587\u9970\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u65e8\u5728\u4e07\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u5723\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hOLa5_gDCL5U2VRFj4e4RAFi-ETyseqk\/preview\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e660207 &nbsp; \u300a\u81ea\u4fee\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300bTeach yourself\uff1aPsychology &#038;nbsp 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