{"id":1678,"date":"2025-11-02T05:15:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1678"},"modified":"2025-11-02T05:15:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:15:40","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%90%8e%e8%ae%b0%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e9%9a%8f%e7%ac%94%e3%80%8b-postscript-on-existentialism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1678","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u540e\u8bb0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u968f\u7b14\u300b Postscript on Existentialism"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0202<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u540e\u8bb0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u968f\u7b14\u300b<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPostscript
\non Existentialism<\/strong><\/u><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u540e\u8bb0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u968f\u7b14\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f<\/span><\/b>\u963f\u5170<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5384\u820d\uff08<\/span>Arland Ussher<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1946 <\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u5199\u4e8e<\/span> 1937 <\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span> 1945 <\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6563\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728<\/span>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8870<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u3002\u5384\u820d\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u51ef\u6492\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<\/span>\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5185\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe<\/span>\u5173\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5145\u6ee1<\/span>\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u90e8\u7531\u963f\u5170\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5384\u820d\uff08<\/span>Arland Ussher<\/span>\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u540e\u8bb0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u968f\u7b14\u300b\uff08<\/span>POSTSCRIPT ON EXISTENTIALISM and Other Essays<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1946 <\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8870\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7a7f\u884c\u6b27\u6d32\u601d\u60f3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5384\u820d\u5148\u751f\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c6\u89d2\u5256\u6790\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tI. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e0e\u597d\u7684\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Best and the Good<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1937<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u597d\u7684\u662f\u597d\u7684\u654c\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9610\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5178\u8303\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5176\u89c4\u8303\uff08<\/span>norm<\/span>\uff09\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u51fa\u81ea\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\uff1b\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684<\/span>\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u4e0e\u8be5\u6c11\u65cf\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u529f\u5f62\u6210\u94bb\u77f3\u4e0e\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eab\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7684<\/span>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u4e0e\u67d4\u987a<\/span><\/b>\u6b63\u662f\u50ac\u751f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d85\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>demoniac force<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u55bb\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u73a9\u4e16\u4e0d\u606d\u548c\u80cc\u53db\u6027\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u878d\u5165\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f00\u51fa\u6700\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5949\u732e\u4e4b\u82b1\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u89c6\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff08<\/span>antitype<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tII. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u751c\u871c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Sweet Enemy<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1938<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u6c11\u65cf\uff1a\u76ce\u683c\u9c81<\/span>–<\/span>\u6492\u514b\u900a\u4eba\u50cf<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6559\u5e08<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u662f\u4ece\u56fa\u5b9a\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u53d1\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u542c\u8bdd\u7537\u5b69<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u7740<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>charming
\nplasticity of youth<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8fdb\u6b65\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ede\u540e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u505a\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u505a\u602a\u7269\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8981\u597d\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u534a\u8bbd\u523a\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7247\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u963b\u788d\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u5723\u7684\u548c\u8c10<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u9650\u5236\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u865a\u8363\uff08\u4e3a\u89c2\u8005\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u955c\u5b50\uff09\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9a84\u50b2\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u955c\u5b50\u5b8c\u6574\uff09\u548c\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u529b\uff08\u955c\u5b50\u7834\u788e\u65f6\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u88c2\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u7684\u5730\u533a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53d7\u96be<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6551\u8d4e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIII. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\uff08<\/span>The
\nDestiny Manqu\u00e9<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1938<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5929\u624d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5929\u624d\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6027\u683c<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Character<\/span>\uff0c\u5929\u624d\u7684\u4e8c\u6d41\u666e\u53ca\u7248\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u5929\u624d\u3002\u800c<\/span>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5973\u6027\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Ideology<\/span>\uff0c\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u666e\u53ca\u7248\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6027\u683c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7406\u60f3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u670d\u4ece\u5219\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u6210\u4e86\u7978\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e3a\u5973\u5deb\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u52c7\u5949\u732e\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u65e0\u80fd\u6216\u5351\u52a3\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5fe0\u8bda\u6c38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u53d7\u7cbe<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5362\u6587\u660e\u66fe\u5728\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u524d\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ac\u5112\u548c\u758f\u8fdc\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u626e\u6f14<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u767d\u9a6c\u738b\u5b50<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u56e0\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8001\u5904\u5973<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u9b54\u9b3c\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIV. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Eternal Villager<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1938<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u82f1\u56fd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u771f\u7406<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Veritas<\/span>\uff09\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u53d7\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bda\u5b9e<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Honesty<\/span>\uff09\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u800c<\/span>\u5c9b\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u5219\u98a0\u5012\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e3a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u63a8\u529b\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60ef\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u51dd\u56fa\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\uff08<\/span>Public Opinion<\/span>\uff09\u50cf\u963f\u5c14\u6bd4\u6069\u7684\u60ac\u5d16\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684<\/span>\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e61\u6751<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>village<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u666e\u904d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u89d2\u8272\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7075\u9b42\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u8d28\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u96ea\u83b1\u7b49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u521b\u9020\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u800c\u975e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u662f\u73a9\u5177\u5267\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728<\/span>\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5982\u73c0\u5c14\u8fea\u5854\u3001\u9732\u897f<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u683c\u96f7\uff09\u6216\u5145\u6ee1<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u611f\u60c5\u8c2c\u8bef<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>pathetic fallacy<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7f8e\u3002<\/span>\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u8d6b\u62c9\u65af\uff08\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\uff09\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\uff08\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86<\/span>\u5f7c\u5f97\u6f58<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u53ea<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u5b75\u86cb\u7684\u6bcd\u9e21\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u90a3\u9897\u86cb\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u51b7\u4e86<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tV. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u65e5\u98df\u300b\uff08<\/span>Eclipse<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1938<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa<\/span> 1914-1918 <\/span>\u5e74\u5927\u6218\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u60e7\u6015\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u60e7\u6015\u9769\u547d\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216\u5411\u65e0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/span>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u62c9\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u53d7\u5230<\/span>\u4fc4\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u62c9\u529b<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u573a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5c06\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u640f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5b88\u536b\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5f20\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u5316\u521a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tVI. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u738b\u56fd\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Third Kingdom<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1939<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u9759\u6001<\/span>\/<\/span>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u6001<\/span>\/<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6548\u7387\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5371\u9669\u5730\u751f\u6d3b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u9002\u5408<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f18\u96c5\u800c\u6392\u5916\u7684\u5965\u6797\u5339\u65af\u795e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bed\u53e5\uff08\u50cf\u6ce2\u6d6a\u4e00\u6837\u51b2\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u8c61\u5f81\u7740<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7c97\u9c81\u3001\u6025\u5207\u7684\u6cf0\u5766\u65cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u795e\u7684\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e16\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u9524\u5b50\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5de8\u4eba\u6df7\u6c8c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u6563\u53d1\u7269\uff09\u624b\u4e2d\u7834\u788e\u3002<\/span>\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u51b2\u51fb\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5efa\u9020\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u5411\u4e86<\/span>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u795e\u6027<\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/span>\u673a\u667a<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Tact<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5b83\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u8005\u3002\u673a\u667a\u662f\u6240\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u6587\u660e\u66f4\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tVII. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff08<\/span>Creation
\nand Nihilism<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1939<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eba\u7c7b\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f25\u5408\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5185\u5fc3\u865a\u65e0<\/span>\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u7075\u9b42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u88c2\u9699\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u827a\u672f\u822c\u7684\u5929\u8d4b<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u673a\u667a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u629b\u7ef3\u8fc7\u9699\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u773c\u5149\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6076\u9b54\u822c\u7684\u5c55\u793a<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6bd2\u9f99<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4f46\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5929\u624d<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u6d3e\u5bf9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u536b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>decentralisation<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u529b\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\u5185\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97<\/span>\u8d2b\u7620\u800c\u5177\u6709\u7206\u70b8\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u827a\u672f\u672c\u80fd\u88ab\u963b\u585e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5<\/span>\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u5c06\u6b64\u673a\u5236\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u654c\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u5c06\u6b64\u673a\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tVIII. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u4e24\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Two
\nChallenges<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1939<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c0a\u656c<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Homage<\/span>\uff09\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f<\/span>\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u54c1\u5473<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Taste<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5fc5\u7136\u7231\u4e0a\u6700\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u9996\u9886\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\uff08\u4ece\u8def\u5fb7\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u602a\u5f02\u4f46\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/span>1914 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6311\u6218\uff08\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u8d35\u65cf\u5f0f\uff09\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u610f\u5fd7\u5bf9\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u5b83\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5eb8\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u65b0\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08\u6d41\u884c\u5316\u3001\u865a\u5047\u795e\u79d8\u3001\u6b8b\u66b4\u611f\u4f24\uff09\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u5251\u5ba2\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u88c1\u5224\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u51b3\u6597\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9<\/span>\u98ce\u5ea6\u548c\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u6076<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bbd\u6055\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIX. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6ca6\u9677\u300b\uff08<\/span>On the Fall of Paris<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6ca6\u9677\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u601c\u60af\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3b\u89d2<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u7528\u800c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6587\u660e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u7269<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u654f\u611f\u7684<\/span>\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tX. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Neutral Nation<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1941<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6bd4\u4f5c\u88ab\u9501\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5411\u5916\u770b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u53ea\u770b\u6d77\u9762\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3002\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6c89\u6d78\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\u6c89\u7761<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5c06\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u4ec5\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6709\u7406\u7531\u56de\u7b54<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7<\/span> A <\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4<\/span> Z\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u666e\u904d\u6982\u5ff5\u548c<\/span>\u5148\u9a8c\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e54\u4f0a\u65af\u5f0f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u8fc2\u8150<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c\u5fb7\u74e6\u83b1\u62c9\u5f0f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u8fc2\u8150<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u8d85\u7136\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u738b\u5c14\u5fb7\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXI. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u300b\uff08<\/span>The German and his
\nDoppelgaenger<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1941<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u75c5\u6001\u822c\u7684\u4ec7\u6068<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u7684<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u3001\u6405\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u64c5\u957f\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u8f6e\u6d41\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u8865\u6027\uff1a<\/span>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u5851\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u611a\u8822\u7684\uff1b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u5316\u3001\u5f31\u5c0f\u4f46\u667a\u6167\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u540e\u7684<\/span>\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5148\u77e5\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff09\u662f\u6700\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u626c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u79cd\u65cf\u800c\u727a\u7272\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ec8\u70b9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7a7a\u865a\u611f\u5230\u5e7b\u706d\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u624b\u6bb5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u672c\u8eab\u7406\u60f3\u5316<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u628a\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u9769\u547d\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c6\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u6076\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6467\u6bc1\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5584\u6076\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5373\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5584\u6076\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXII. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u8c1c\u300b\uff08<\/span>The
\nMystery of Iniquity<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1942<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9<\/span> 1939 <\/span>\u5e74\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u50ac\u7720<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u6545\u610f\u62d2\u7edd\u76f8\u4fe1<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u5353\u522b\u6797\u5f0f\u5143\u9996\u4f1a\u72af\u4e0b\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e<\/span>\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5965\u79d8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5371\u9669<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\uff08<\/span>The ‘People’<\/span>\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u662f\u91ce\u517d\uff0c\u662f\u5584\u6076\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u653e\u5927\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7231\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e2d\u5408\u4e00<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u5584<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5230\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5230\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5230\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\/<\/span>\u673a\u5668<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u751f\u547d\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\uff08\u7fa4\u4f17\u4eba\uff09<\/span><\/b>\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u5f00\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5584<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>\u521b\u9020<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7f8e<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u9192\uff1a<\/span>\u7f8e\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u717d\u60c5\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u5584\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u771f\u7406\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXIII. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u51ef\u6492\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\uff08<\/span>Philosophers
\nof Caesarism<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1943<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5371\u673a\u662f<\/span>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u81ea<\/span> 16 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5148\u9a8c\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7406\u6027<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u65b0\u51ef\u6492\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>mass-leader and
\ncrowned demagogue<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u51ef\u6492\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u6545\u571f<\/span>\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u3001\u8a79\u8482\u83b1\uff09\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5145\u5f53\u51ef\u6492\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u827a\u672f\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u8865\u836f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65b0\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c06\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e73\u884c\u6760\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f53\u64cd\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e0e\u591a\u878d\u5408\u5230\u51ef\u6492\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9ed1\u6697\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002\u8a79\u8482\u83b1\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b9e\u5728\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u6b65\u8bba\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e<\/span> 20 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u771f\u7406\uff08\u5982\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u975e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXIV. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b\uff08<\/span>The End
\nof Tragedy<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9605\u8bfb\u5965\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u540e\u671f\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\u300b\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6709\u7740\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u538c\u6076\u548c\u5e73\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8511\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b81\u613f\u9009\u62e9\u5e78\u798f\u800c\u975e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f1f\u5927<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u3002\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\uff0c<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u65f6\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91ce\u517d<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Raubtier<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f<\/span>\u60b2\u5267\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u7684\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u6311\u6218\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6587\u660e\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u73a9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6743\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6e38\u620f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u6ce8\u5165\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u9152\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5728\u5357\u6781\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff08<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5929\u771f\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u65e7\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u60b2\u5267\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6076\u9b54\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5728\u6587\u660e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8bde\u751f\u4e86<\/span>\u8bbd\u523a\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Ironic
\nspirit<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u3001\u5185\u655b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u538c\u6076\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f<\/span>\u559c\u5267\u6027<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Comic<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u4f46\u4e01\u7684\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u5632\u5f04\u9762\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u795e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u548c\u5e73\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u53ef\u803b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5<\/span>\u66f4\u575a\u786c\u3001\u66f4\u6109\u5feb\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u60c5\u7eea\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXV. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08<\/span>Germans and English<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e92\u8865\uff1a<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5929\u624d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5929\u624d<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8fa9\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u4e50\u89c2<\/span>\/<\/span>\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u8bd7\u610f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff08\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ea\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u5f03\u65f6\u624d\u81ea\u7531\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u610f\u5fd7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9634\u90c1\u800c\u5c16\u523b\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7a7a\u6c14<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f7f\u666e\u901a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u601d\u60f3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u86ca\u60d1\u8005\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6539\u9020<\/span><\/b>\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u53ec\u56de\u5230\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5b8f\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3001<\/span>\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u548c\u9759\u9ed8\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8def\u5fb7\u5f0f\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXVI. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\uff1f\u300b\uff08<\/span>Angli
\nor Angeli?<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8511\u89c6\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u7406\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u529f\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u5353\u8d8a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u94c1\u77f3\u5fc3\u80a0\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u51ef\u6cfd\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>animal-like<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u80fd\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff08<\/span>Homo
\nSapiens<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8005\u3002\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u5219\u50cf\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53ea\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5076\u7136\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u672c\u8d28<\/span>\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5373\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u76f4\u9762\u751f\u547d\u7684\u52a8\u7269<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>life-confronting
\nanimal<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u50cf\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u4e00\u6837\u8c03\u6574\u98ce\u5e06\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08<\/span>naturalist<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff1b\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53d8\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>flux<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u75c5\u6001<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6bd4\u4ef0\u671b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7406\u667a\u4e4b\u7f8e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u7a0d\u900a\u4e00\u7b79\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u547d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXVII. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\uff08<\/span>The
\nStrange Destiny<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0e\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff08\u8036\u7a23\uff09\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8d1f\u7f6a\u611f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u727a\u7272\u54c1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9<\/span>\u81ea\u8eab\u826f\u5fc3<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u6124\u6012\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f<\/span>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u548c\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53cd\u8f6c<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>inversion<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u4e16\u95f4\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709<\/span>\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\u3002\u975e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6e34\u671b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u89e3\u653e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c\u6d88\u878d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4fe1\u6210\u529f\u3001\u9119\u89c6\u5ec9\u4ef7\u60b2\u60c5\uff08\u5982\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3001\u8d85\u4e16\u4fd7\u5e0c\u671b\uff09\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa<\/span>\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u88c2\u5f00\u5185\u5728\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u547c\u558a<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXVIII. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e4b\u8c1c\u300b\uff08<\/span>The
\nRiddle of the Slav<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u75af\u72c2\u800c\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7075\u9b42\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6700\u751c\u871c\u7684\u6ecb\u517b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176<\/span>\u4eba\u6027<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u66b4\u653f\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u662f<\/span>\u81ea\u7136<\/span><\/b>\u7684\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u8c34\u8d23\u90aa\u6076<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u5185\u5fc3\u6240\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6027\u683c\u4e2d\u81f4\u547d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4e1c\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u654c\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5c06\u5e7b\u60f3\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e73\u7b49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u964d\u4e34\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u542f\u8499<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684<\/span><\/b>\u538c\u5026\u548c\u5185\u5411\u7684\u6076\u610f\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u8038\u7acb\u7740<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98<\/span><\/b>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7231\u4eba\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u9762\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXIX. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u9884\u5146\u300b\uff08<\/span>The
\nAugury of the Atom-Bomb<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e0c\u671b\u592b\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Lady Hope<\/span>\uff09\u4e8e<\/span> 1945 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 8 <\/span>\u6708<\/span> 6 <\/span>\u65e5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u539f\u5b50\u81ea\u6211\u6216\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u5d29\u89e3<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u4fe1\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u673d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5bb6\u65cf\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5145\u6ee1\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7269\u8d28<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9a7e\u9a6d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u4ecd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u7406\u6027\u5316\uff1b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u50cf\u795e\u7684\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08\u8bd5\u56fe\u6467\u6bc1\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u67b7\u9501\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee5\u706b\uff08\u5982\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4ee5\u6c34\uff09\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u907f\u96be\u6240\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tXX. <\/span><\/b>\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9644\u8a00\u300b\uff08<\/span>Postscript on
\nExistentialism<\/span>\uff09\uff08<\/span>1946<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9000\u5374\u7684\u6761\u987f\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u53ea\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d64\u88f8\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b0\u5b66\u751f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u6817\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u8428\u7279\uff08<\/span>Sartre<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4e3a<\/span>\u2018<\/span>\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u9886\u4f1a\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u98a0\u5012\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ece\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u5904\u5883<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>situation<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u90aa\u6076<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u539f\u7406\uff09\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff09\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u975e\u6211<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4ea7\u7269\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u8bbd\u523a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0b\u63a9\u76d6\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e0\u8c13\u4e4b\u7f6a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>crime gratuit<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8428\u7279\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86<\/span>\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Kierkegaard<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u9650\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u975e\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u540c\u6837\u8352\u8c2c\u7684<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/b>\u201d<\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u795e\u5723\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ce\u683c\u9c81<\/span>–<\/span>\u6492\u514b\u900a\u6c11\u65cf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>D. H. <\/span>\u52b3\u4f26\u65af<\/span><\/b>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4e5f\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u89c6\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u653e\u5f03\u610f\u5fd7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u521b\u9020<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5f03\u903b\u8f91\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65c5\u884c\u6307\u5357<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u8428\u7279\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e26\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff08\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6295\u5165\u884c\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>s’engager<\/span><\/i>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7978\u6839\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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