{"id":1669,"date":"2025-11-01T05:40:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T21:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1669"},"modified":"2025-11-01T05:40:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T21:40:51","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e3%80%8bphilosophy-and-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muma.my\/?p=1669","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300bPhilosophy and Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66<\/span>0199 <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b<\/u><\/strong><\/span>Philosophy and Politics<\/u><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b<\/span>\u7531<\/span><\/b>\u4f2f\u7279\u5170<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7f57\u7d20<\/span>\u4e8e<\/span>1946<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>23<\/span>\u65e5\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u8054\u76df\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74\u7531\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u5728\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><\/b>\u4e0d\u826f\u54f2\u5b66<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06<\/span><\/b>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u89c6\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u4e3a<\/span><\/b>\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u800c<\/span><\/b>\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\uff08\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff09\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<\/span>\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u4e0d\u5bbd\u5bb9<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u6700\u7ec8\u547c\u5401\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5174<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u548c<\/span>\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5168\u7403\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1. <\/span><\/b>\u5f15\u8a00\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u754c\u5b9a<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>-)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u662f\u4f2f\u7279\u5170<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7f57\u7d20\u4e8e<\/span>1946<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>23<\/span>\u65e5\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u8054\u76df\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u5728\u5f00\u7bc7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u62b1\u6301\u8511\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u54f2\u5b66\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u54f2\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u503c\u5f97\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u95ea\u7535\u548c\u8001\u864e\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u63a2\u8ba8\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>Empiricism<\/span>\uff09\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4f11\u8c1f\uff08<\/span>Hume<\/span>\uff09\u5374\u662f\u6258\u5229\u515a\u4eba\uff08<\/span>Tory<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>Idealism<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>T. H. <\/span>\u683c\u6797\uff08<\/span>T. H. Green<\/span>\uff09\u5374\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4eba\uff08<\/span>Liberal<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u90fd\u6301\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff08<\/span>Aquinas<\/span>\uff09\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u63a8\u5d07\u5fb7\u56fd\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u4e0e\u6d1b\u514b\uff08<\/span>Locke<\/span>\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u54f2\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f57\u7d20\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n\t\t\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u65e8\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u822c\u7684\u8d85\u8131\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u51fa\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u704c\u8f93\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
  2. \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f26\u7406\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u73cd\u89c6\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8d5e\u626c\u5be1\u5934\u7edf\u6cbb\u6216\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t2. <\/span><\/b>\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u4e0e\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>-)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u8fc7\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\uff08\u5982\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u8d4f\u7f5a\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u54f2\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f<\/span>\u5bf9\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u52a8<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6743\u5a01\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u673a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u54f2\u5b66\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\uff09\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u5373\u62c5\u5fc3\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8eb2\u5728\u8c2c\u8bef\u548c\u6666\u6da9\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\u4e2d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684<\/span>\u666e\u7f57\u6cf0\u6208\u62c9<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Protagoras<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684<\/span>\u4f11\u8c1f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>Hume<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u666e\u7f57\u6cf0\u6208\u62c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\u548c\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f11\u8c1f\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\u548c\u4e0d\u4e13\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u4e0e\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u548c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5bf9\u624b\u662f<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u5bf9\u6297\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u5229\u7279\uff08<\/span>Democritus<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u6297\u6d1b\u514b\uff08<\/span>Locke<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u800c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u548c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65b0\u54f2\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5219\u4ee5\u5d07\u9ad8\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span>\u4e0d\u516c\u3001\u6b8b\u5fcd\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t3. <\/span><\/b>\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e0e\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6559\u6761<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>-)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t\u7f57\u7d20\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u548c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

    \n\t3.1 <\/span><\/b>\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>-)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u5229\u7279\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u8005\u3001\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u8005\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u8005\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u70ed\u5ff1\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u6bd4\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7e41\u8363\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u6bd4\u5974\u5f79\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6837<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u618e\u6068\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u70e7\u6bc1\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u5229\u7279\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7f57\u7d20\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u6b23\u8d4f\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u52bf\u5229\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        \n
      • \n\t\t\t\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5be1\u5934\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u6b3a\u9a97\u548c\u8c0e\u8a00\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u751f\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u62bd\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u9636\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u6218\u6597\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u7981\u6b62\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u3001\u620f\u5267\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u5a74\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
      • \n\t\t\t\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u975e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8d35\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u795e\u5723\u54f2\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u73b0\u72b6\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n\t3.2 <\/span><\/b>\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c2c\u8bba<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>-)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

        \n\t\u7f57\u7d20\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9759\u6001\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7406\u60f3\u5df2\u88ab\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4ee5\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u52a8\u6001<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fdb\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7406\u60f3\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff09\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/b>\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5148\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u5b87\u5b99\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6109\u60a6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6309\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u7ad9\u5728\u80dc\u5229\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u7684\u515a\u6d3e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
        • \n\t\t\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7f57\u7d20\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u624d\u88ab\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u6e05\u6670\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u8352\u8c2c\u6027\u5c31\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            \n
          • \n\t\t\t\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff08<\/span>Reality<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7edd\u5bf9\u7406\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Absolute
            \n Idea<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u601d\u8003\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5982\u597d\u671b\u89d2\uff09\u53ea\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7edd\u5bf9\u7406\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u67d0\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u7f57\u7d20\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u4ece\u4e13\u65ad\u7684\u6743\u5a01<\/span><\/b>\uff1b\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\uff1b\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff1b\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u58f0\u79f0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7f6e\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7406\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u665a\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7406\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65d7\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span>1830<\/span>\u5e74\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7edd\u5bf9\u7406\u5ff5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6309\u7167\u903b\u8f91\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n
          • \n\t\t\t\u6838\u5fc3\u503e\u5411\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\u5f3a\u5236\u4ed6\u6b23\u8d4f<\/span>\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u89c4\u5236\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n\t4. <\/span><\/b>\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>-)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

            \n\t\u7f57\u7d20\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<\/span>\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6c14\u8d28\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n\t\t\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6d1b\u514b\uff08<\/span>Locke<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684<\/span>\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u5bf9\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u96f6\u788e\u62fc\u51d1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff08\u7231\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u57ce\u90a6\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u3001\u4f26\u5df4\u5e95\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u534f\u5546\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u6761\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6301\u6709<\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/i>\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>\u5982\u4f55<\/span><\/i>\u6301\u6709\u89c2\u70b9<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4ee5\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6301\u6709\uff0c\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u653e\u5f03<\/span><\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6301\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6559\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u3001\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u3001\u975e\u6559\u6761\u6027\uff09\u662f<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u9886\u57df\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
            • \n\t\t\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6d1b\u514b\u4ee3\u8868\u7740<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/b>\uff08<\/span>order without authority<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u6216\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5219\u5bfb\u6c42\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u54ac\u5408\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c<\/span>\u53ea\u6709\u590d\u5174\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u548c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e78\u5b58<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n\t5. <\/span><\/b>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>-)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u4ecb\u4e8e\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1a\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u5373\u65f6\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89c9\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6c38\u6052\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t5.1 <\/span><\/b>\u5b9e\u8df5\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>-)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

              \n\t\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n\t\t\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/b> \u5982\u679c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u88c1\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bba\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
              2. \n\t\t\u8fdc\u671f\u540e\u679c\u6bd4\u5373\u65f6\u540e\u679c\u66f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/b> \uff08\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u50a8\u84c4\u98df\u7269\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \n\t5.2 <\/span><\/b>\u9a73\u65a5\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u8bba<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>-)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                \n\t\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u5fc5\u80dc\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u5386\u53f2\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u9ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u91ca\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6587\uff09\u3002\u81ea<\/span>1700<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u573a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u6761\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u7ecf\u9662\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u8feb\u5bb3\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff08\u5982\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a71\u9010\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u6469\u5c14\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ec7\u6068\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7814\u53d1\uff09\u3002\u6559\u6761\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff08\u5982<\/span>1940<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n
                • \n\t\t\u4f26\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/b> \u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\u6743\u5a01\u800c\u975e\u667a\u80fd\u601d\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u89c1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8feb\u5bb3\u5f02\u7aef\u548c\u4ec7\u89c6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u538b\u6291\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5584\u826f\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u7406\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u6765\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u610f\u5473\u7740\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n\t5.3 <\/span><\/b>\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span> (<\/span>\u6bb5\u843d<\/span>)<\/span><\/b>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t\u7f57\u7d20\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/b>\uff08\u5b83\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff09\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u53c8\u6e34\u671b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e78\u798f\u800c\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u515a\u6d3e\u6216\u4fe1\u6761\u76db\u884c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7edf\u4e00\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u7eed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b<\/span>\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n<\/div>\n

                  \n\t\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u4e66\u8bc4\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9d\u636e\u7f57\u7d20\u5728\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u548c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/i>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n\t